Saudi Arabia Pumps $80 Bn to Develop Local Content

A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
TT

Saudi Arabia Pumps $80 Bn to Develop Local Content

A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)

The estimated value of government competitions that meet the requirements of local content and localization amounted to $80 billion since the launch of legislation until the first half of 2022, announced Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Ibrahim AlKhorayef.

He said that developing local content requires integrated work and concentrated efforts and cooperation of various government bodies, partners from the private sector, and society.

AlKhorayef, who is also chairman of the Board of Directors of the Local Content and Government Procurement Authority, was speaking at the Local Content Forum in Riyadh on Monday.

He indicated that the cabinet approved the formation of local content development teams in government agencies to ensure the unification of efforts and joint work with the authorities to achieve the goals.

About 270 teams have been formed to work on achieving the agenda in all government sectors amid efforts to create a stable and robust economy.

National factories

The minister disclosed that local content accounts for 46 percent of companies' total spending on goods and services for 2020, with an estimated value of $30.1 billion.

It came along with empowering national factories through the mandatory list of national products, with about 4,000 factories benefiting from it, with an impact of more than $5.3 billion on the national economy.

The minister explained that Vision 2030 requires a unique business model, adding that the goals outlined cannot be achieved using traditional methods, and the vitality of local content comes into the picture at this juncture.

"This concept represents a comprehensive umbrella under which several elements fall, starting from the product to services, personnel, training, and technology," added AlKhorayef.

Several ministers participated in the first edition of the Local Content Forum and discussed the latest initiatives and programs to develop local content in targeted sectors.

Food products

Minister of Environment, Water, and Agriculture Engineer Abdul Rahman al-Fadhli addressed the recent government approval to allocate $24.2 billion to promote local content of all food products, which will lead to a rise in local content, an increase in gross domestic product, and expand the ability to export.

Fadhli said the agricultural sector achieved an increase of $19.2 billion last year, representing 2.3 percent of the GDP.

He expected the total value of loans issued by the Agricultural Development Fund to reach $1.8 billion, with over $32 billion invested in the water sector over the past six years.

Saudi Arabia is a pioneer in producing desalinated water and its industry's localization, enabling the use of locally developed materials and technologies.

The Minister noted that the government approved $28 billion for the water sector to be invested over the next two years to boost services and ensure the product is sustainable.

Fadhli added that the government enacted possible policies, legislation, and incentives to expand local content and ensure its sustainability, development, and improvement, which translates into job opportunities that benefit Saudi youth.

Foreign investment

Minister of Investment Eng. Khalid al-Falih underscored the significance of quality investors, including Saudis and foreigners, in further boosting localization and enhancing local content.

"Saudi Arabia attaches great importance to local content, localization, and foreign investors, and its policy look at the presence of foreign investor as a tool to achieve higher goals," Falih said.

Falih stated that international investors coming to the Kingdom are looking for the local market and competencies and taking advantage of the Kingdom's capabilities to obtain global competence.

He stressed the importance of attracting foreign investment and promoting local investment, saying this would benefit the local market as a temporary stimulus and lead to the withdrawal of regulatory restrictions or financial incentives in exchange for local content.

Long-term contracts

Meanwhile, Minister of Finance Mohammed al-Jadaan stressed the importance of local content in enabling and providing a stimulating environment for the private sector and taking into account the requirements of the new competition system.

Jadaan stated that the Local Content Authority, the Spending Efficiency Authority, and government projects are working to achieve and enable local content.

He indicated that new contractual frameworks were developed in the contracting and bidding system for procurement by signing long-term contracts, stipulating localization, knowledge transfer, stimulating small and medium enterprises, and providing additional incentives.

According to Jadaan, the Ministry of Finance wants to provide services to citizens and an environment that stimulates business.

The ministry's primary role is economic growth, creating opportunities for the private sector to develop local content and localize goods and services, and providing an attractive environment for foreign investors based on the national investment strategy.

Logistics

Minister of Transport and Logistics Services Saleh al-Jasser stated that the Kingdom has a clear vision and interest in local content and devised several mechanisms to promote its plans.

The Minister stressed that the transport and logistics system has a national strategy to promote local content, whether in assets, human resources, goods, services, or technologies, in cooperation with the relevant authorities.

Jasser discussed the ministry's strategies, adding that it has devised over 1,000 initiatives, including 30 major ones, including the Landbridge Project, which significantly boosts the Kingdom's position as a global logistics hub.

The "Future of Localization in the Kingdom" session discussed directing military spending towards localization and opportunities for developing local content in the industrial sector.

Military industries

The governor of the General Authority for Military Industries (GAMI), Ahmed al-Ohali, announced 175 facilities pump their money into Saudi Arabia, highlighting the Kingdom's advantages, including its qualitative capabilities and strategic location at the heart of global supply chains.

Saudi Arabia also provides several facilities to foreign investors and has allowed full-business ownership without needing a local partner.

Ohali indicated that GAMI held more than 17 workshops, which determined the outputs of the supply chain project with 74 investment opportunities with an estimated total investment of $72 billion.

Mineral wealth

The Saudi Arabian Mining Company (Maaden) launched its Local Content Program (Tharwah) to maximize the mining industry's contribution to the Saudi economy in line with Vision 2030.

Maaden estimates that its spending on goods and services to support its operations will reach $14.6 billion by 2040, enabling the authority to contribute $8.8 billion to the GDP and create 47,000 promising jobs for Saudis during the same period.

The "Tharwah" program focuses on five main axes, including generating high-quality employment opportunities that meet the expectations of young Saudis, creating opportunities that incentivize local investment and strengthen the local economy, and supporting the development of SMEs as an engine of growth for the broader Saudi economy.

It also seeks to reinforce efforts to support remote communities and businesses, helping create robust, self-reliant business ecosystems that strengthen the local economy, and partner with organizations across the mining value chain to grow the capabilities and capacity of Local Content.



Syria Gets New Cash Shipment from Russia 

A view of Syrian central bank, after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 12, 2025. (Reuters)
A view of Syrian central bank, after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 12, 2025. (Reuters)
TT

Syria Gets New Cash Shipment from Russia 

A view of Syrian central bank, after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 12, 2025. (Reuters)
A view of Syrian central bank, after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 12, 2025. (Reuters)

Syria received a new shipment of its local currency printed in Russia on Wednesday and more shipments were expected in the future, a Syrian government official said.

The cash arrived via plane at Damascus airport on Wednesday and was taken by a convoy of several trucks to the central bank, according to a separate source familiar with the matter, reported Reuters.

Syria began paying Russia to print its currency under a multi-million-dollar contract during the 13-year-old Syrian civil war, after Damascus' previous contract with a subsidiary of the Austrian central bank was terminated due to European sanctions.

It is unclear if the arrangement is now continuing under the same terms. One source familiar with the contract said it was.

Russia backed Syrian autocrat Bashar al-Assad during the war, swaying the conflict with its bombardment of opposition groups including the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham that ousted Assad in a lightning offensive last year.

But Russia quickly moved to maintain its ties with Damascus in the weeks after Assad fled to Moscow, with an eye on keeping its two key bases in the country's coastal region.

A senior Russian diplomat visited Damascus in January and Syrian interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa held a phone call with Russian President Vladimir Putin on Feb. 12.

Two days later, Syria received its first shipment of local currency from Russia.

The cash shipments are critical: Syria's war-ravaged economy has slid further in the past months amid a shortage of currency that Syrian officials have attributed in part to delays in the Russian cash shipments, as well as to hoarding of Syrian pounds.

A senior former Syrian official said Russian cash shipments in the hundreds of billions of Syrian pounds (tens of millions of US dollars) used to arrive in Damascus each month. Reuters could not determine exactly how much had arrived on Wednesday, the second such shipment since Assad was ousted on Dec. 8.

The cash crunch has left Syrian depositors struggling to use their savings and has piled pressure on local businesses who are already being squeezed by new competition from cheap imports as the protectionist economy is opened up by the new rulers.

Economists and analysts say Syria's cash shortage is largely behind the currency's strengthening on the black market in the months since Assad fell, while it has also been helped by an influx of visitors from abroad and an end to strict controls on trade in foreign currencies.

The pound on Thursday was trading at around 10,000 per Greenback on the black market, compared to the official central bank rate of 13,000.

It traded at around 15,000 per US dollar before Assad was toppled.

Syrian central bank governor Maysaa Sabreen told Reuters in January that she wanted to avoid printing Syrian pounds to guard against inflation.

The central bank only has foreign exchange reserves of around $200 million in cash, sources previously told Reuters, a huge drop from the $18.5 billion that the International Monetary Fund estimated Syria had in 2010, a year before civil war erupted.

It also holds nearly 26 tons of gold, the same amount it held before the war, the sources said.