Lebanon: Purge Targets Bassil’s Rivals within FPM

Free Patriotic Movement (FPM) Leader Gebran Bassil (right) and former MP Mario Aoun (left) (AFP)
Free Patriotic Movement (FPM) Leader Gebran Bassil (right) and former MP Mario Aoun (left) (AFP)
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Lebanon: Purge Targets Bassil’s Rivals within FPM

Free Patriotic Movement (FPM) Leader Gebran Bassil (right) and former MP Mario Aoun (left) (AFP)
Free Patriotic Movement (FPM) Leader Gebran Bassil (right) and former MP Mario Aoun (left) (AFP)

Leadership ranks of Lebanon’s Free Patriotic Movement (FPM) have been shaken after its chief, Gebran Bassil, has apparently started an internal “purge” to clear out his opponents within the movement.

After reports on the FPM dismissing former lawmaker Ziad Aswad, ex-MP Mario Aoun announced his resignation from the movement and launched a direct attack on Bassil.

FPM sources opposed to Bassil told Asharq Al-Awsat that the movement's leader was testing the waters by expelling Aswad to see the reaction of the party base.

Sources revealed that a decision to expel Aswad, Aoun and several other leaders has already been issued.

“The cooks in the movement, including Bassil, planned to oust me,” Aoun said against the backdrop of tensions rising between Bassil and several FPM leaders after recent parliamentary elections.

Aoun was one of the most prominent FPM leaders.

Despite his distinction, Aoun was excluded from the FPM lists of candidates in the recent elections.

Aoun’s resignation has exposed internal strife within the FPM.

“No one thinks the page will turn that easily,” Aoun told Lebanon Debate.

Aoun said that he is voluntarily withdrawing from the media.

“I temporarily suspended my political career because the conditions were not appropriate in this situation,” he told the local news website.

Despite his differences with Bassil, Aoun denied that he was banned by the FPM.

He said that he did not want to run for the parliamentary elections in 2022, but he was challenged and undermined by people who monopolized the process in the movement.

The FPM’s Council of Elders has taken the decision to try Aoun, but he submitted his resignation beforehand in anticipation, sources said.

Nevertheless, Bassil has yet to accept Aoun’s resignation with sources hinting that the FPM leader is insisting that he faces trial by the Council of Elders.



Türkiye Backs Sharaa’s Stability Efforts, Erdogan Says amid Syrian Violence

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan speaks at the Malaysia-Türkiye Business Forum during his working visit to Malaysia, in Putrajaya, Malaysia, February 11, 2025. (Reuters)
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan speaks at the Malaysia-Türkiye Business Forum during his working visit to Malaysia, in Putrajaya, Malaysia, February 11, 2025. (Reuters)
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Türkiye Backs Sharaa’s Stability Efforts, Erdogan Says amid Syrian Violence

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan speaks at the Malaysia-Türkiye Business Forum during his working visit to Malaysia, in Putrajaya, Malaysia, February 11, 2025. (Reuters)
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan speaks at the Malaysia-Türkiye Business Forum during his working visit to Malaysia, in Putrajaya, Malaysia, February 11, 2025. (Reuters)

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said on Monday that Türkiye was advising Syrian authorities to help ease tensions and welcomed interim Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa's commitment to punishing those who acted outside the law.

"Sharaa is pursuing an inclusive policy without falling into the trap of revanchism. Continuing this approach will thwart the games being played against Syria," Erdogan said after a cabinet meeting in Ankara.

Erdogan's political opponents have urged him to use his influence over Syrian leaders to curb the violence that erupted in the neighboring country in recent days.

The main opposition Republican People's Party (CHP) called for an international peacekeeping force to maintain security in western Syria, just south of Türkiye, if the government could not ensure civilian safety there.

Clashes between loyalists of deposed President Bashar al-Assad and the country's new rulers have killed scores of people in Assad's coastal heartland in recent days, according to a war monitoring group.

Türkiye, the strongest foreign backer of Sharaa, has condemned the violence and reiterated its support for the interim president.

The instability could damage Ankara's hopes of ending a decades-old conflict with Kurdish militants, some based in Syria, and possibly slow a flow of Syrians returning home from Türkiye in recent months after 13 years of war in Syria.

"Türkiye must take initiatives with the Damascus administration and make the necessary efforts to prevent such incidents from happening," Ali Mahir Basarir, a senior CHP lawmaker, said during a visit to the border province of Hatay.

"The escalation of clashes represents a major risk for Türkiye," he added.

Visiting Jordan at the weekend, Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan said Türkiye was determined to assist the Syrian government in every way and support stabilization efforts.

Sharaa has vowed to catch those responsible for the killings, and Syria's defense ministry announced on Monday the completion of military operations against the remnants of Assad's forces.

Relative calm followed Assad's ousting in December. Syrian security sources said over the weekend more than 300 of their members had been killed in clashes with former army personnel owing allegiance to Assad in coordinated attacks and ambushes on their forces that began on Thursday.

Türkiye has backed anti-Assad Syrian forces for years and maintains bases in Syria's north. Its defense ministry said there was no surge in deployments late last week, after sources in Syria said more armored vehicles had crossed the border.

"We see that certain sectarian and ethnic provocations are being used by certain groups through proxy forces," Omer Celik, the spokesman for Erdogan's ruling AK Party, said on Sunday.