Saudi Arabia Seeks to Strengthen Steel Industry

The second edition of the Saudi International Iron and Steel Conference kicked off in Riyadh on Monday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The second edition of the Saudi International Iron and Steel Conference kicked off in Riyadh on Monday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Seeks to Strengthen Steel Industry

The second edition of the Saudi International Iron and Steel Conference kicked off in Riyadh on Monday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The second edition of the Saudi International Iron and Steel Conference kicked off in Riyadh on Monday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi ministers revealed an endeavor to strengthen the iron and steel industry in the Kingdom, in parallel with plans to launch economic zones and initiatives to advance local supply chains and logistics.

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Al-Khorayef announced that the ministry was working through the National Center for Industrial Development to set a national plan aimed at restructuring the iron and steel industry, in cooperation with international experts and partnerships with government agencies and private iron producers, in order to sustain the sector’s growth and raise its capabilities.

According to Al-Khorayef, the plan includes 41 recommendations that support the localization of steel products and reduce imports rates by 50 percent.

Addressing the second Saudi International Iron and Steel Conference in Riyadh on Monday, the minister revealed three iron and steel projects, with a value exceeding SR35 billion ($9.3 billion), and a total production capacity of 6.2 million tons.

One of the projects includes the construction of an integrated iron sheet production complex with a capacity of 1.2 million tons per year, focusing on shipbuilding, oil pipes and platforms, and enormous oil reservoirs.

Al-Khorayef added that another project was being negotiated with international investors, for the building of an integrated iron surface production complex with an annual capacity of four million tons of hot rolled iron and one million tons of cold rolled iron, as well as 200,000 tons of tin-plated iron and other products.

The complex intends to serve the automotive, food packaging, household appliances, and water transportation pipe sectors.

For his part, Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih emphasized that the Kingdom had a world-class infrastructure, including a wide network of 40 industrial cities, some of which are dedicated to energy-intensive industries.

According to the minister, plans are underway to launch four special economic zones, as well as a strategic initiative, called “Attracting Global Supply Chains”, which seeks to attract foreign direct investment aligning it with the Saudi private sector.



World Leaders Descend on Azerbaijan’s Capital Baku for United Nations Climate Talks

 Leaders arrive for a group photo at the COP29 UN Climate Summit, Tuesday, Nov. 12, 2024, in Baku, Azerbaijan. (AP)
Leaders arrive for a group photo at the COP29 UN Climate Summit, Tuesday, Nov. 12, 2024, in Baku, Azerbaijan. (AP)
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World Leaders Descend on Azerbaijan’s Capital Baku for United Nations Climate Talks

 Leaders arrive for a group photo at the COP29 UN Climate Summit, Tuesday, Nov. 12, 2024, in Baku, Azerbaijan. (AP)
Leaders arrive for a group photo at the COP29 UN Climate Summit, Tuesday, Nov. 12, 2024, in Baku, Azerbaijan. (AP)

World leaders are converging Tuesday at the United Nations annual climate conference in Baku, Azerbaijan although the big names and powerful countries are noticeably absent, unlike past climate talks which had the star power of a soccer World Cup.

But 2024's climate talks are more like the World Chess Federation finals, lacking the recognizable names but big on nerd power and strategy. The top leaders of the 13 largest carbon dioxide-polluting countries will not appear with their countries responsible for more than 70% of 2023's heat-trapping gases.

Biggest polluters and strongest economies China and the United States aren't sending their No. 1s. The four most populous nations with more than 42% of all the world's population aren't having leaders speak.

“It’s symptomatic of the lack of political will to act. There’s no sense of urgency,” said climate scientist Bill Hare, CEO of Climate Analytics. He said this explains “the absolute mess we’re finding ourselves in.”

On Tuesday, Azerbaijan’s president Ilham Aliyev, United Kingdom’s Prime Minister Keir Starmer and Türkiye's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan are the headliners of among the nearly 50 leaders set to speak.

But there'll be a strong showing expected from the leaders of some of the world’s most climate-vulnerable countries. Several small island nations presidents and over a dozen leaders from countries across Africa are set to speak over the two-day World Leaders’ Summit at the COP29 conference.