US Administration Weighs Up New Sanctions on Iran

FILE PHOTO: Police officers wearing face masks guard the US Capitol Building in Washington, US, May 14, 2020. REUTERS/Erin Scott
FILE PHOTO: Police officers wearing face masks guard the US Capitol Building in Washington, US, May 14, 2020. REUTERS/Erin Scott
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US Administration Weighs Up New Sanctions on Iran

FILE PHOTO: Police officers wearing face masks guard the US Capitol Building in Washington, US, May 14, 2020. REUTERS/Erin Scott
FILE PHOTO: Police officers wearing face masks guard the US Capitol Building in Washington, US, May 14, 2020. REUTERS/Erin Scott

US reports revealed that the US administration was considering imposing new sanctions on entities linked to Iran, for encouraging attacks on writer Salman Rushdie, who was stabbed last month during an event in New York.

Rushdie spent years under police protection after the first Iranian leader, Khomeini, issued a fatwa in 1989 calling for his execution because of his 1988 book, “The Satanic Verses.”

The author was stabbed severally by Hadi Matar, an American citizen of Lebanese origin, prior to a lecture at the Institute Chautauqua, New York, on Aug. 12. The suspected attacker had expressed “respect” to Khomeini, but denied reports of sympathy for Iran’s Revolutionary Guards.
According to an article published by The Wall Street Journal (WSJ), the sanctions under consideration include restricting the access of these Iran-affiliated entities to the global financial system.

The report added that US officials considered elements of the Iranian regime liable because of their support for the fatwa, or Islamic edict, issued by Khomeini in 1989, demanding Rushdie’s death over “The Satanic Verses.”

No decision has been made on whether the sanctions would target the 15th Khordad Foundation in Iran, a charitable organization operating under the supervision of the Office of the Supreme Leader.

The Foundation put a bounty of about $2.5 million on Rushdie’s head in 1997, raising it to $2.8 million in late 1998 and then again to $3.3 million in 2012. The organization has been silent since the author was attacked this summer, the WSJ reported.

Iranian media organizations, including the semi official Fars news agency, have also publicly pledged to contribute to the bounty. In 2016, 40 Iranian state-run news outlets added $600,000 to the bounty for the killing of Rushdie. That amount included the equivalent of $30,000 from Fars, which published a list of the news outlets.

According to the newspaper, US sanctions would complicate the international dealings of the relevant organizations, from receiving donations to sending funds and investing abroad.

Meanwhile, bipartisan US lawmakers announced that they would introduce legislation Thursday that would solidify US sanctions against Iran in order to apply pressure to the regime as it attempts to obtain nuclear weapons, Fox News reported.

The lawmakers said that the legislation, titled the Solidify Iran Sanctions Act (SISA), would create a necessary deterrent by targeting the country’s energy sector and making it more difficult to finance terrorist operations or develop ballistic missiles.

Fox News quoted Rep. Michelle Steel, who is leading the bill, as saying: “From brutal abuses committed against its own people, to its never-ending threats towards free and democratic societies, the Iranian regime has proven time and again that they are a rogue state with no interest in preserving regional or global peace.”

She added: “It is more important than ever that we prevent the unacceptable threat of a nuclear Iran from becoming a reality. Existing sanctions have proven successful in preventing such a catastrophe, and we must ensure that we can continue to place economic and strategic pressures on Iran to prevent them from developing nuclear weapons or supporting terrorists.”



Lebanon’s War Losses Double Compared to 2006

Rescuers and aid workers search for survivors at the site of an Israeli airstrike in eastern Lebanon (AFP)
Rescuers and aid workers search for survivors at the site of an Israeli airstrike in eastern Lebanon (AFP)
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Lebanon’s War Losses Double Compared to 2006

Rescuers and aid workers search for survivors at the site of an Israeli airstrike in eastern Lebanon (AFP)
Rescuers and aid workers search for survivors at the site of an Israeli airstrike in eastern Lebanon (AFP)

A comparison of the current human and material losses from the ongoing Hezbollah-Israel conflict with those from the July 2006 war shows that current losses have doubled.

Experts warn that the reconstruction funds and aid pledged to Lebanon 18 years ago may have limited impact once the war ends.

Total Losses

Mohammad Shamseddine, a researcher from Information International, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the death toll has risen from 900 in 2006 to 2,865 in the current conflict (as of October 31, 2024), with the number increasing daily. The number of wounded was 4,000 in 2006, but it has now exceeded 13,047.

In 2006, 600,000 people were displaced, while today that number has surpassed 1.2 million. Of these, 189,174 are in shelters. A total of 358,133 Syrians and 172,604 Lebanese have fled to Syria, and 120,000 have sought refuge in other countries.

Lebanese Economy and Trade Minister Amin Salam estimated that Lebanon’s total economic losses from the current conflict have reached $20 billion. However, economic associations report direct losses between $10 billion and $12 billion, covering damage to key sectors, homes, buildings, and infrastructure.

These figures align with estimates from Shamseddine, who believes direct and indirect losses are around $10 billion.

Of this, $4 billion occurred from October 8, 2023, to September 17, 2024 (when the conflict was mostly limited to the south), and $7 billion from September 17 to October 31, 2024, after Israel expanded the war. For comparison, losses during the 2006 war totaled $5.3 billion.

In 2006, infrastructure damage was valued at $900 million, higher than the current war's $570 million in infrastructure losses.

Housing losses in 2006 totaled $2.2 billion, while they have now surpassed $4.26 billion. Mohammad Shamseddine points out that commercial losses were similar in both conflicts, at $4.7 million.

Agricultural and environmental losses in 2006 were $450 million, but now exceed $900 million. Indirect economic damages were $1.2 billion in 2006, while they have now surpassed $3.38 billion.

One notable difference is the number of airstrikes: from October 8, 2023, to October 31, 2024, there were 11,647, compared to just 3,670 during the 33-day 2006 war.