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UNRWA: Financial Crisis May Affect Employee Salaries, Operational Projects

Palestinian employees of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA). (Reuters)
Palestinian employees of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA). (Reuters)
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UNRWA: Financial Crisis May Affect Employee Salaries, Operational Projects

Palestinian employees of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA). (Reuters)
Palestinian employees of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA). (Reuters)

Media Advisor to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) in Gaza Adnan Abu Hasna has warned against the effect of the financial shortfall on the agency’s operations.

Abu Hasna said that the agency’s financial crisis may impact its operational projects and employee salaries in November and December if it fails to mobilize the necessary fund during the UNRWA Pledging conference, which will be held on the sidelines of the 77th session of the UN General Assembly on September 22.

He told reporters on Saturday that the Arab financial support to the UN agency reached $200 million in 2018.

“In 2021, the Arab financial aid to the agency declined to $20 million,” he noted, adding that the financial support in 2022 will be much less than the expected.

He voiced concern over repeating 2021’s scenario, especially in light of the financial deficit and the decline in support provided by Arab states.

Political changes in the region greatly affect the support provided to UNRWA, Abu Hasna affirmed, noting that donors are currently focusing on the Ukrainian crisis, in addition to the hike in prices of raw materials and the repercussions of the coronavirus crisis.

He expressed hope that the agency would be able to mobilize the required and enough financial support that would cover its financial deficit, which amounted to $100 million.

According to UNRWA, this deficit is exacerbating in the Gaza Strip, in light of the siege, the consequences of the political division, and the continuous wars, which raise unemployment rates.

The agency spends about 38% of its budget in the enclave, especially that the refugees there constitute about 20% of the population.

The UNRWA Commissioner-General, Philippe Lazzarini, warned that the financial challenges could lead to the slow erosion of the quality of the agency’s services or to their interruption.

The agency has recently stated that it is facing the most threatening financial situation of its recent history.

“This financial crisis happens amidst global attention shifting elsewhere, and general fatigue from what is seen by some as an irritatingly long and unresolved conflict.”

UNRWA has been suffering financially for several years. The United States halted its support for the agency under former President Donald Trump before the current administration signed a framework agreement with it to restore US assistance programs.

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Arab World

Sudan War Intensifies Across Kordofan’s Three States

War between the army and Rapid Support Forces has destroyed much of Sudan’s infrastructure. (AFP)
War between the army and Rapid Support Forces has destroyed much of Sudan’s infrastructure. (AFP)
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Sudan War Intensifies Across Kordofan’s Three States

War between the army and Rapid Support Forces has destroyed much of Sudan’s infrastructure. (AFP)
War between the army and Rapid Support Forces has destroyed much of Sudan’s infrastructure. (AFP)

Fighting between Sudan’s army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) has flared in the central Kordofan region, home to some of the country’s largest oil fields, including Heglig, Abu Jabra, and Balila.

The city of El-Obeid, the region’s largest urban center and capital of North Kordofan, was hit by drone strikes early Monday, triggering panic among residents. Multiple sites were targeted in the attack, which comes amid escalating clashes and troop build-ups across the region’s three states.

Local sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that drones struck the eastern neighborhood of Al-Radeef, wounding several civilians. One source said a drone was spotted flying over the Sudanese army’s 5th Infantry Division.

The battlefront shifted westward to Kordofan following the army’s full takeover of the capital Khartoum, where the conflict had raged since breaking out more than two years ago. Now, the three Kordofan states, North, South and West, are the focus of renewed violence as both parties vie for control.

The RSF has stepped up its offensive in Sudan’s North Kordofan, targeting the strategic city of El-Obeid with drone strikes as part of a broader push following the withdrawal of army troops and allied forces from nearby towns, including Al-Khuwei, Al-Debeibat and Al-Hammadi.

The RSF’s maneuvers have allowed it to surround El-Obeid from three directions, exposing significant vulnerabilities in the army’s air defense systems. The latest attack underscores the RSF’s increasing reliance on combat drones, which have been deployed in several battles across the Kordofan region in recent weeks.

Military sources said the nearest RSF-controlled area is the town of Bara, less than 50 kilometers northeast of El-Obeid. The paramilitary group is also reported to have a strong presence in Al-Khuwei, Al-Hammadi, and Kazgeil, all located near the embattled city.

In West Kordofan, fierce clashes continue in the town of Babanusa, where the Sudanese army’s 22nd Infantry Division is headquartered. The division has lost control of three key garrisons in Al-Nuhud, Al-Fula, and the oil-rich area of Heglig amid the RSF’s westward advances.

The RSF said on Monday it now controls the entire town of Babanusa in West Kordofan and is encircling the 22nd Infantry Division from multiple directions, claiming the fall of the strategic town is “only a matter of time.”

Babanusa lies along the key Western Salvation Road, a vital artery linking the capital Khartoum to the Kordofan and Darfur regions. Control of the route has become a major objective for both sides: the army views it as a pathway for advancing into Darfur, while the RSF sees it as a forward defensive line and potential springboard for a renewed push on Khartoum.

West Kordofan, which borders South Sudan and contains most of Sudan’s oil fields, has emerged as one of the fiercest battlegrounds in the war. The state includes around 15 localities and has seen intensifying combat as both sides vie for control of critical infrastructure and territory.

Meanwhile, the army is attempting to drive the RSF out of northern and southern pockets of the state to lift the siege on South Kordofan.

In South Kordofan, clashes have intensified between the army, the RSF, and the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N) led by Abdelaziz al-Hilu. The army briefly regained control of the towns of Al-Debeibat and Al-Hammadi in an effort to relieve pressure on Dilling and Kadugli, but the RSF later retook the areas, prolonging the deadlock in the region.

Sudanese army forces are fending off ongoing attempts by the RSF to storm El-Fasher, the largest city in the Darfur region, a senior military official said.

Major General Mohamed Ahmed Al-Khader, commander of the army’s 6th Infantry Division, said the military has been repelling RSF assaults on the city for over a year.

Witnesses told Asharq Al-Awsat that army units have launched targeted operations around El-Fasher to push back RSF fighters from the city’s outskirts.