World Bank Calls on G5 Sahel Countries to Diversify Economies, Scale Up Reforms

The World Bank called on the five West African countries to diversify their economies to adapt to climate change. (Reuters)
The World Bank called on the five West African countries to diversify their economies to adapt to climate change. (Reuters)
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World Bank Calls on G5 Sahel Countries to Diversify Economies, Scale Up Reforms

The World Bank called on the five West African countries to diversify their economies to adapt to climate change. (Reuters)
The World Bank called on the five West African countries to diversify their economies to adapt to climate change. (Reuters)

The World Bank on Monday urged five West African countries to diversify their economies to adapt to climate change, warning they are extremely vulnerable to extreme weather patterns.

A report said Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, Mauritania, and Niger -- all in the arid Sahel region -- are among the world’s least developed countries and therefore the most vulnerable to extreme droughts, floods and heatwaves.

According to its Country Climate and Development Report (CCDR) for the G5 Sahel region, annual GDP could fall by as much as 11.9% in Niger and by 6.8% in Burkina Faso by 2050 under pessimistic climate scenarios.

The Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement and the additional estimates in the CCDR show that over $30 billion are needed across the G5 Sahel countries for climate actions.

The report also showed that damage from climate change can be significantly reduced.

“There are significant opportunities for more resilient development in the Sahel,” said Clara de Sousa, World Bank Country Director for Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali and Niger.

“This diagnostic provides a roadmap to help countries scale up reforms and investments to diversify their economies in more resilient and inclusive ways.”

Social protection programs and agricultural landscape initiatives to adopt effective resource management practices and increase use of adaptive technologies could be scaled up to mitigate the impact of the food security crisis and help the agriculture sector become more climate resilient in the medium term, the report noted.

It pointed out that the five countries are developing Adaptive Social Protection systems to provide regular cash transfers and services to the poorest and most vulnerable households, allowing them to cope with, and adapt to future climate-related shocks.



Saudia Soars to 17th in Global Airline Rankings Amid Bold Transformation

A Saudia aircraft (Company’s website)
A Saudia aircraft (Company’s website)
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Saudia Soars to 17th in Global Airline Rankings Amid Bold Transformation

A Saudia aircraft (Company’s website)
A Saudia aircraft (Company’s website)

In a remarkable leap forward, Saudia has climbed to 17th place in the 2025 Skytrax ranking of the world’s best airlines, marking a significant improvement from its 82nd position in 2016.

The achievement comes as the global aviation sector grapples with mounting challenges, including supply chain disruptions, fluctuating demand, and the pressures of infrastructure development.

The milestone reflects the success of Saudia’s comprehensive transformation strategy aimed at strengthening its global standing and enhancing passenger experience. For the fourth consecutive year, the national carrier has also earned the title of the “World’s Most Improved Airline”, underscoring its sustained trajectory of growth and improvement.

Skytrax, a leading international airline and airport rating organization, bases its rankings on strict criteria, including both in-flight and ground service quality. Its annual awards are often referred to as the “Oscars of the aviation industry.”

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Eng. Abdullah Al-Shahrani, General Manager of Communication and official spokesperson for Saudia Group, confirmed that the airline is undergoing a sweeping upgrade of its fleet interiors.

A multi-year program to refurbish cabins in both Business and Economy classes is set to begin later this year and conclude by 2027.

In line with its push toward digital innovation, the airline has launched a pilot version of an AI-powered virtual assistant. This new platform is designed to streamline travel by integrating services such as bookings, hotel accommodations, ground transport, and entertainment.

Digital Transformation

Saudia’s transformation is not limited to passenger comfort. Al-Shahrani detailed a complete overhaul of the airline’s digital infrastructure, including instant booking for delayed or canceled flights, a digital wallet, and a reimagined booking, payment, and refund system. Most notably, refund processing times have been reduced from 40 days to under one minute.

Operationally, the airline continues to set high standards. In March 2025, Saudia recorded a 94.07% on-time arrival rate and 94% on-time departure rate, placing it among the top 10 most punctual carriers worldwide.

Strategic Growth Amid Global Challenges

Despite global and regional headwinds, including the need for large-scale infrastructure upgrades to host future mega-events such as Expo 2030 and the 2034 FIFA World Cup, Saudia is moving forward with bold expansion plans.

According to Al-Shahrani, the airline now operates flights to more than 145 international destinations, while positioning Jeddah as a major global air hub. This expansion is supported by the broader Saudia Group, which includes specialized subsidiaries in aircraft maintenance, training, and ground handling services.

As the Kingdom’s national carrier, Saudia plays a central role in advancing the goals of Saudi Vision 2030. The airline is actively contributing to the National Aviation Strategy, which aims to attract 330 million visitors annually, serve 30 million Hajj and Umrah pilgrims, and connect Saudi Arabia to over 250 global destinations. Additionally, the plan targets 4.5 million tons in annual air cargo capacity by 2030.

Looking ahead, Saudia is embarking on one of the largest fleet expansions in its history. By 2032, the airline expects to receive more than 118 new aircraft, including 49 Boeing 787 Dreamliners. Earlier this year, the carrier signed a landmark deal with Airbus to purchase 105 new A320neo aircraft, the largest such order in Saudi aviation history.

In April 2025, Saudia further bolstered its future capabilities with a new order for 20 wide-body Airbus A330neo aircraft, of which 10 will be operated by its low-cost subsidiary, Flyadeal.