Saudi National Day: Kingdom’s Past, Present Paint a Picture of its Future

Saudi Arabia celebrates National Day on September 23 (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Arabia celebrates National Day on September 23 (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi National Day: Kingdom’s Past, Present Paint a Picture of its Future

Saudi Arabia celebrates National Day on September 23 (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Arabia celebrates National Day on September 23 (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The 92nd Saudi National Day, which falls on Friday September 23, is the first to be celebrated following the official decree establishing the “Foundation Day” in the Kingdom.

On January 27, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, issued a royal order declaring February 22 of each year as the anniversary of the founding of the Saudi state, in the name of 'Foundation Day', and adopting it as an official holiday.

The holiday was created in 2022 to commemorate the foundation of the first Saudi state named Diriyah, by Imam Mohammad Bin Saud on February 22, 1727.

Different from Foundation Day, the Saudi National Day marks the date of the unification of the Kingdom at the hands of King Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman, which took place on September 23, 1932.

At that time, King Abdulaziz, the founder of the third Saudi state, issued from his palace in Riyadh a royal order of seven articles to rename the Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

King Abdulaziz’s move paved the way for the modern Saudi state taking its place on the international map and becoming the global and regional heavyweight it is today under the rule of its seventh monarch, King Salman bin Abdulaziz.

With the advent of the Saudi National Day, Saudis are recalling history spanning over nine decades. This history has seen the Kingdom pass through stages of transformation and development under the reigns of King Saud, King Faisal, King Khalid, King Fahd, and King Abdallah.

These different phases of growth have led up to the stage of “modernization” and building the state of the future under the rule of King Salman bin Abdulaziz and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

Despite modern-day challenges, Saudi Arabia, under the leadership of King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, has been able to prove itself as an influential state in international affairs.

Besides building the state of the future, the Kingdom is keen on maintaining balance in its policies, promoting justice, and placing modernity at the heart of its development journey.

Moreover, the Saudi leadership has launched various projects that would broaden horizons of development for the Kingdom.

King Salman, since assuming the reins of power in his country as the seventh king of the modern Saudi state, drew the features of his reign with remarkable decisions and orders that lay the map of crossing into the future while preserving previous gains made by his predecessors.



Riyadh, Washington Stress Joint Work to Achieve Regional, Int’l Security and Peace

Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister, and US President Donald Trump pose for a photo at the Saudi-US Investment Forum at the King Abdulaziz International Conference Center in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Tuesday, May 13, 2025. (AP)
Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister, and US President Donald Trump pose for a photo at the Saudi-US Investment Forum at the King Abdulaziz International Conference Center in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Tuesday, May 13, 2025. (AP)
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Riyadh, Washington Stress Joint Work to Achieve Regional, Int’l Security and Peace

Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister, and US President Donald Trump pose for a photo at the Saudi-US Investment Forum at the King Abdulaziz International Conference Center in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Tuesday, May 13, 2025. (AP)
Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister, and US President Donald Trump pose for a photo at the Saudi-US Investment Forum at the King Abdulaziz International Conference Center in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Tuesday, May 13, 2025. (AP)

Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister, and US President Donald Trump consolidated on Tuesday the cooperation between their countries as they took part in the Saudi-US Investment Forum in Riyadh.

Crown Prince Mohammed said joint work between Riyadh and Washington is not limited to economic cooperation, but extends to achieving security and peace in the region and world.

Trump said a “great dawn” was awaiting the Middle East and that the leaders of the region are capable of seizing this opportunity, remarking that Saudi Arabia was at the “center of the world.”

Crown Prince Mohammed said economic ties between Saudi Arabia and the US have been deep-rooted for over 90 years, starting with their energy cooperation and now extending to knowledge and innovation.

Saudi Arabia is the United States’ biggest economic partner in the region and joint investments are the foundations of the economic relations between them, he added.

The size of the partnership between the amounts to 600 billion dollars and agreements announced at the forum have reached 300 billion dollars, he remarked. Forty percent of the Saudi Public Investment Fund’s investments are poured into the US.

Moreover, Crown Prince Mohammed stressed that Saudi Vision 2030 succeeded in achieving an unprecedented economic transformation aimed at diversifying the economy and empowering the private sector.

For his part, Trump said: “We're still just at the dawn of the bright new day that awaits the people of the Middle East if the responsible nations of this region seize this moment, put aside differences and focus on the interests that unite the people.”

He added that he would not hesitate to use military force to defend “our allies and friends” in Saudi Arabia, expressing his appreciation for the Kingdom’s role in the talks aimed at ending the war in Ukraine.

Crown Prince Mohammed, he continued, is the best example of Washington’s strong allies and Riyadh was on its way to becoming the center of world business.

On Gaza, Trump said its people deserve a “much better future” and that the US is working on stopping the “horrible” war there.

“We wouldn't have had the problems of October 7th if I were president. We wouldn't have had Ukraine, Russia, if I were president,” he said, reiterating similar assertions he had made in the past. “The West should not be dragging itself backward into another endless war in Europe.”

On Lebanon, Trump said it “has been endlessly victimized by Hezbollah and their sponsor, Iran,” adding that his “administration stands ready to help Lebanon create a future of economic development and peace with its neighbors.”

Turning to Iran, he warned that if its “leadership rejects this olive branch and continues to attack their neighbors, then we will have no choice but to inflict massive maximum pressure, drive Iranian oil exports to zero, like I did before.”

“Iran will never have a nuclear weapon,” he vowed.

On the Iran-backed Houthi militias in Yemen, he criticized the Biden administration for removing them from the terrorism list. Trump blacklisted them again when he became president.

The United States military launched more than 1,100 strikes on the Houthis in Yemen, which has forced them to stop targeting American ships in the Red Sea, he added.

Turning to his Saudi hosts, Trump praised the warm reception accorded to him by Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz eight years ago, saying he will never forget it.

“The graciousness of the royal family and the Saudi people is really unsurpassed no matter where you go,” he stressed.

He hailed the leadership of Crown Prince Mohammed, adding that he admires him for his leadership of the new and modern Middle East.