Saudi Arabia Underlines Support to IMF Efforts to Alleviate Global Food Crisis

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan meets with IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan meets with IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Underlines Support to IMF Efforts to Alleviate Global Food Crisis

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan meets with IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan meets with IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Minister of Finance Mohammed Al-Jadaan underlined his country’s support to the efforts of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to mitigate the impact of the global food crisis.

During a meeting with IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva, Al-Jadaan discussed areas of bilateral cooperation, including capacity development and the establishment of a regional office in Riyadh.

According to Georgieva, talks reviewed the strong economic performance of Saudi Arabia and its basic support for the region, in addition to joint collaboration to address global challenges such as energy and food security.

The Ministry of Finance is scheduled to hold a press conference on Monday to sign a memorandum of understanding on the establishment of a regional office for the IMF in Saudi Arabia - a step that reflects Riyadh’s position as one of the largest economies in the region and the G20.

Meanwhile, the Saudi non-oil economy registered a growth of 5.4% during the second quarter of 2022, amid expectations of record growth rates throughout the year.

The Ministry of Finance disclosed estimates of its budgets until 2025, showing positive trends and expectations of sustainable financial surpluses during the medium term.

The preliminary statement of the state’s general budget for the fiscal year 2023 expected total expenditures to reach about 1.11 billion riyals ($296 billion), and total revenues about 1.12 billion riyals ($298 billion), to achieve surpluses of around 9 billion riyals, representing 0.2 percent of GDP.

Saudi Arabia is planning to reach an estimated billion increase in the budget for the current year 2022, exceeding 90 billion riyals ($24 billion), thus recording the first actual budget surplus in nearly a decade.

The Ministry of Finance justified its positive estimates for the coming years by citing continuous work to raise the efficiency and effectiveness of spending and financial control and the implementation of economic and financial reforms within Vision 2030, as well as promoting the growth of local investment by building partnerships with the private sector.

Separately, SAMA’s monthly bulletin said that loans granted by banks to government institutions and the private sector in the Kingdom increased by 15% to reach 2.3 billion riyals ($629 million) at the end of August, compared to about 2 billion riyals ($546.4 million) during the same period in 2021.



Saudi Non-Oil Exports Hit Two-Year High

The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
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Saudi Non-Oil Exports Hit Two-Year High

The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)

Saudi Arabia’s non-oil exports soared to a two-year high in May, reaching SAR 28.89 billion (USD 7.70 billion), marking an 8.2% year-on-year increase compared to May 2023.

On a monthly basis, non-oil exports surged by 26.93% from April.

This growth contributed to Saudi Arabia’s trade surplus, which recorded a year-on-year increase of 12.8%, reaching SAR 34.5 billion (USD 9.1 billion) in May, following 18 months of decline.

The enhancement of the non-oil private sector remains a key focus for Saudi Arabia as it continues its efforts to diversify its economy and reduce reliance on oil revenues.

In 2023, non-oil activities in Saudi Arabia contributed 50% to the country’s real GDP, the highest level ever recorded, according to the Ministry of Economy and Planning’s analysis of data from the General Authority for Statistics.

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan emphasized at the “Future Investment Initiative” in October that the Kingdom is now prioritizing the development of the non-oil sector over GDP figures, in line with its Vision 2030 economic diversification plan.

A report by Moody’s highlighted Saudi Arabia’s extensive efforts to transform its economic structure, reduce dependency on oil, and boost non-oil sectors such as industry, tourism, and real estate.

The Saudi General Authority for Statistics’ monthly report on international trade noted a 5.8% growth in merchandise exports in May compared to the same period last year, driven by a 4.9% increase in oil exports, which totaled SAR 75.9 billion in May 2024.

The change reflects movements in global oil prices, while production levels remained steady at under 9 million barrels per day since the OPEC+ alliance began a voluntary reduction in crude supply to maintain prices. Production is set to gradually increase starting in early October.

On a monthly basis, merchandise exports rose by 3.3% from April to May, supported by a 26.9% increase in non-oil exports. This rise was bolstered by a surge in re-exports, which reached SAR 10.2 billion, the highest level for this category since 2017.

The share of oil exports in total exports declined to 72.4% in May from 73% in the same month last year.

Moreover, the value of re-exported goods increased by 33.9% during the same period.