US Affirms Lebanon-Israel Maritime Border Demarcation Deal Is ‘Within Reach’

A picture from last May of a drilling ship near the Karish field (Reuters)
A picture from last May of a drilling ship near the Karish field (Reuters)
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US Affirms Lebanon-Israel Maritime Border Demarcation Deal Is ‘Within Reach’

A picture from last May of a drilling ship near the Karish field (Reuters)
A picture from last May of a drilling ship near the Karish field (Reuters)

The US is working to resolve disputes stalling the agreement for demarcating maritime borders between Lebanon and Israel, according to a message the US Department of State sent to Asharq Al-Awsat.

Although US mediator Amos Hochstein has presented a drafted agreement that meets Lebanon's demands in principle, complications arose and halted the conclusion of a deal that would pave the way for offshore energy exploration.

In a message to Asharq Al-Awsat, State Department Spokesperson Ned Price affirmed that Hochstein is contacting both sides and working to settle differences as negotiations enter their final stage.

Price confirmed that the US is still committed to arriving at a solution.

The US believes that "a lasting agreement is possible and within reach," added Price.

Hanin Ghaddar, a researcher at The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, affirmed that a deal between the two enemy states is close, despite the delays and rising obstacles.

Both sides want a deal one way or another, and they will likely find a compromise, explained Ghaddar.

She warned that the Lebanon-based Hezbollah would try to present the deal as a victory to legitimize its weapons.

Hezbollah might also succeed in using the agreement to influence upcoming presidential elections and government formation, she told Asharq Al-Awsat.

It depends on timing, whether a deal is concluded before or after President Michel Aoun leaves office, clarified Ghaddar.

In Lebanon, everyone believes their country has given Israel significant concessions, a position which doesn't bode well for Hezbollah. According to the deal, Lebanon would need to provide Israel with compensation for the disputed Qana prospect indirectly.

Many in Lebanon criticize the lack of transparency surrounding the deal, said Ghaddar, adding that this also fuels feelings of mistrust.

On the international community's role in urging the Lebanese political class to reform and confront its corruption, Ghaddar said: "Two things are clear. The political class is not ready for reforms, and the international community is not mobilizing enough."

"Europe can start imposing sanctions on corrupt political figures, and the United States can do more with the Magnitsky Act," said Ghaddar.

The researcher concluded that no side seems ready to escalate at this point, possibly due to changes in international priorities.



Tehran Announces from Damascus its Support to Turkish-Syrian Rapprochement

Syrian Foreign Minister Faisal Al-Miqdad received Ali Asghar Khaji and his accompanying delegation on Monday (SANA)
Syrian Foreign Minister Faisal Al-Miqdad received Ali Asghar Khaji and his accompanying delegation on Monday (SANA)
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Tehran Announces from Damascus its Support to Turkish-Syrian Rapprochement

Syrian Foreign Minister Faisal Al-Miqdad received Ali Asghar Khaji and his accompanying delegation on Monday (SANA)
Syrian Foreign Minister Faisal Al-Miqdad received Ali Asghar Khaji and his accompanying delegation on Monday (SANA)

Tehran announced its support for the resumption of rapprochement talks between Ankara and Damascus.
Following a meeting on Monday in Damascus with Syrian Foreign Minister Faisal al-Miqdad, Iranian Foreign Minister’s senior advisor for special political affairs, Ali Asghar Khaji, said that his country is “pleased” with the resumption of Turkish-Syrian discussions.

He noted that Tehran supports this path to resolve problems through “political dialogue, away from military methods.”
The Iranian official stressed that the first meetings between Syria and Türkiye were held in Tehran, and then continued in a quadripartite manner. He pointed to the need to hold more talks, “so that we can witness further development in relations between the two countries.”
Asghar Khaji, whose statements were broadcast on Syrian state television, indicated that his meeting with Al-Miqdad touched on the latest developments in Syria and the region.
He also revealed that Monday’s meeting discussed economic affairs, the return of refugees to Syria, and the fight against terrorism.
The visit of the Iranian official and his delegation came without prior announcement. It came a day after Russian President Vladimir Putin confirmed his determination to continue his steadfast support for Syria in its endeavor “to defend its sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity and to ensure its national security and stability”.
Putin’s confirmation came in response to a telegram from Syrian President Bashar al-Assad on the occasion of the 80th anniversary of Russian-Syrian relations.
Sources in Damascus said that Putin’s remarks came after statements exchanged between the Turkish and Syrian sides “cooled” regarding the rapprochement. This suggested that Damascus and Ankara’s sitting at the negotiating table, mediated by Baghdad and pushed by Moscow and Arab countries, had become “imminent.”
The sources added that these developments prompted Washington, which had ignored the accelerating diplomatic normalization pace between Ankara and Damascus, to hint to its objection to any rapprochement that would strengthen Iran’s influence in Syria and work to remove the US forces from the country.
On Sunday, media websites quoted US officials as saying that the administration of President Joe Biden is “indifferent” to the rapprochement between Ankara and Damascus. The former US ambassador to Syria, Robert Ford, also considered that it was impossible to separate Iraq’s mediation between Ankara and Damascus from Tehran’s goal of removing US forces from Syria.