US Affirms Lebanon-Israel Maritime Border Demarcation Deal Is ‘Within Reach’

A picture from last May of a drilling ship near the Karish field (Reuters)
A picture from last May of a drilling ship near the Karish field (Reuters)
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US Affirms Lebanon-Israel Maritime Border Demarcation Deal Is ‘Within Reach’

A picture from last May of a drilling ship near the Karish field (Reuters)
A picture from last May of a drilling ship near the Karish field (Reuters)

The US is working to resolve disputes stalling the agreement for demarcating maritime borders between Lebanon and Israel, according to a message the US Department of State sent to Asharq Al-Awsat.

Although US mediator Amos Hochstein has presented a drafted agreement that meets Lebanon's demands in principle, complications arose and halted the conclusion of a deal that would pave the way for offshore energy exploration.

In a message to Asharq Al-Awsat, State Department Spokesperson Ned Price affirmed that Hochstein is contacting both sides and working to settle differences as negotiations enter their final stage.

Price confirmed that the US is still committed to arriving at a solution.

The US believes that "a lasting agreement is possible and within reach," added Price.

Hanin Ghaddar, a researcher at The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, affirmed that a deal between the two enemy states is close, despite the delays and rising obstacles.

Both sides want a deal one way or another, and they will likely find a compromise, explained Ghaddar.

She warned that the Lebanon-based Hezbollah would try to present the deal as a victory to legitimize its weapons.

Hezbollah might also succeed in using the agreement to influence upcoming presidential elections and government formation, she told Asharq Al-Awsat.

It depends on timing, whether a deal is concluded before or after President Michel Aoun leaves office, clarified Ghaddar.

In Lebanon, everyone believes their country has given Israel significant concessions, a position which doesn't bode well for Hezbollah. According to the deal, Lebanon would need to provide Israel with compensation for the disputed Qana prospect indirectly.

Many in Lebanon criticize the lack of transparency surrounding the deal, said Ghaddar, adding that this also fuels feelings of mistrust.

On the international community's role in urging the Lebanese political class to reform and confront its corruption, Ghaddar said: "Two things are clear. The political class is not ready for reforms, and the international community is not mobilizing enough."

"Europe can start imposing sanctions on corrupt political figures, and the United States can do more with the Magnitsky Act," said Ghaddar.

The researcher concluded that no side seems ready to escalate at this point, possibly due to changes in international priorities.



Iranian Software Allowed Hamas to Collect Detailed Intel on Thousands of Israeli Soldiers, Families

Israeli soldiers close a road in the West Bank, August 2023 (dpa)
Israeli soldiers close a road in the West Bank, August 2023 (dpa)
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Iranian Software Allowed Hamas to Collect Detailed Intel on Thousands of Israeli Soldiers, Families

Israeli soldiers close a road in the West Bank, August 2023 (dpa)
Israeli soldiers close a road in the West Bank, August 2023 (dpa)

A group of cyber experts said hackers are using an Iranian software to collect massive private data available on social media accounts of soldiers and officers in the Israeli army, posing a threat to them and their family members.

Despite attempts from the Israeli military to mitigate the effect of such operation on its military intelligence, it is concerned about the magnitude of the operation and its consequences, and therefore it warned soldiers and officers of its threats.

The cyber experts described the operation as a serious war that accompanies the ongoing military war between Israel and Hamas, Hezbollah, and other militias serving the Iranian axis.

They also warned that collecting private details of Israeli soldiers does not only target Israel but other armies and countries in the region and the world.

Media reports said a well-known Iranian technology is currently using advanced Russian expertise and hackers from all over the world.

Therefore, cyber-security measures that Israel and other developed countries adopt are unable to face all cyber-attacks.

On Monday, the Israeli daily Haaretz said there are more than 2,000 Israel Air Force personnel who were the subject of detailed dossiers created by Hamas as part of intelligence-gathering operations.

It said the dossiers were leaked online this week, and with them the details of the soldiers' past and present.

According to Dana Toren, head of the Operations Division at Israel's National Cyber Authority, Israeli “databases are often hacked through the weakest link in the chain – whether through third-party storage companies, a security weakness, or in businesses that do not invest in cyber protections.”

She recommended that “citizens try to reduce the exposure of their personal information to a minimum, lock online social media profiles as private and keep the camera on mobile phones turned off and limited to personal use.”

The personal information has been leaked online, compiled by Hamas, reports Haaretz.

The files include soldiers' contact details, unit assignments, ID numbers, social media profiles, family member names, and in some cases, passwords, license plates, and banking information.

The files had been circulating online for several months and were recently made public after being shared with an international group of investigative journalists, led by Paper Trail Media in collaboration with German weekly Die Zeit and broadcaster ZDF, Austrian daily Der Standard, and Haaretz.