Demand for Gold Increases in Saudi Arabia

Increased demand for pure gold in Saudi Arabia (AFP)
Increased demand for pure gold in Saudi Arabia (AFP)
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Demand for Gold Increases in Saudi Arabia

Increased demand for pure gold in Saudi Arabia (AFP)
Increased demand for pure gold in Saudi Arabia (AFP)

The Saudi gold market is witnessing a stable supply amid increased demand, high market availability, and gold prices moving in unstable ranges due to the Russian-Ukrainian war.

Gold prices in Saudi Arabia returned to their levels three years ago, positively affecting the demand for purchase, especially on pure gold coins and bars, followed by refined gold pieces.

General Director of the Azzouz House for Gold and Jewelry, Mohammed Jamil Hashem Azzouz, told Asharq Al-Awsat that Saudi Arabia was one of the most stable countries during this war.

Azzouz indicated that the national economy proved its ability to face any repercussions and effects resulting from the Ukrainian crisis on the prices of commodities and minerals.

At the beginning of the Russian-Ukrainian war, gold witnessed noticeable declines due to fear and panic, but demand rose slightly, said Azzouz, adding that global prices continued to fluctuate.

In light of the increased demand in Saudi Arabia, Azzouz indicated that the demand percentage for yellow gold of high quality reached 70 percent, pointing out that the northern region is at the forefront in buying for "saving purposes," unlike the rest of the areas that buy gold for "adornment."

The price of a gram of 24 karat gold decreased to SR196.51, compared to SR197.01, while the cost of the most traded 21 karats reached SR171.95, and the gram of 18 karat gold fell to SR147.39 riyals from SR147.76.

The economic price of 14-karat gold reached about SR114.63, compared to SR114.92 on Tuesday, while the cost of 12-karat gold fell to about SR98.26, compared to SR98.51. The price of an ounce of gold was about SR6,112, while the price of a pound of gold of 21 carats amounted to about SR1,376.

Despite the recent fluctuations that swept the world due to the coronavirus pandemic and the Russian-Ukrainian war, Azzouz confirms that demand for gold is still much more potent than jewelry, especially after the concept of saving prevailed in the society.

He explained that gold is essential in times of need and fluctuations, placing the 24-carat coins and pieces at the top of demand in terms of market and savings, especially since any added tax does not cover it.

Azzouz noted that in second place comes golden items such as bracelets and bangles," which are pure without additives and do not carry an enormous manufacturing cost.

According to the Saudi financial system, the official explained that pure gold is not subject to taxes after the Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority exempted imported gold from value-added tax.

Gold is subject to tax at a rate of "zero" if its purity level is 99 percent and is tradable in the global market, while gold with a purity level of less than that is subject to a value-added tax of 15 percent, according to Azzouz.



New Saudi System to Sustain Insurance Funds, Enhance Job Market Efficiency

Part of the job fair at the Chamber of Commerce in the Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Part of the job fair at the Chamber of Commerce in the Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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New Saudi System to Sustain Insurance Funds, Enhance Job Market Efficiency

Part of the job fair at the Chamber of Commerce in the Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Part of the job fair at the Chamber of Commerce in the Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia’s Cabinet, led by Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman, approved a new social insurance system for new workers during its session on Tuesday.
This move aims to boost labor market efficiency, ensure the sustainability of insurance funds, and support local talent stability. The Kingdom is gearing up for large-scale economic projects that require ongoing updates to meet national goals.
The government aims for a sustainable and fair retirement system, improving laws and regulations.
Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal Al-Ibrahim previously highlighted Saudi Arabia’s proactive approach to managing rising workforce rates and their retirement implications.
Minister of Human Resources and Social Development Ahmed Al-Rajhi affirmed that the Cabinet’s decision enhances retirement system efficiency and provides insurance protection for participants and their families, adapting to labor market changes.
Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan stressed the decision's goal to secure insurance coverage for participants while ensuring the sustainability of insurance funds and protecting beneficiaries' rights, thereby promoting economic and social stability.
Moreover, the Cabinet has decided to maintain current provisions of the civil retirement and social insurance systems for current participants, excluding those nearing retirement age and specific groups qualifying for pensions.
The General Organization for Social Insurance clarified that the new system applies only to newly employed civilians in both public and private sectors without prior contributions to either retirement or current social insurance systems.
Existing participants will continue under current rules, except for changes related to retirement age and qualifying periods for pensions for those with less than 20 years of contributions and under 50 lunar years old at the time of the amendments.
The retirement age for covered groups will gradually increase from 58 to 65 years, starting 4 months beyond the current retirement age, based on the participant's age when the amendments take effect.
The current retirement and insurance systems will remain unchanged for participants aged 50 and above or with 20 or more years of contributions at the time of the amendments.
For new labor market entrants, the new system facilitates job mobility between public and private sectors, with contribution rates gradually increasing by 0.5% annually over 4 years, starting from the second year.