Who is Abdul Latif Rashid, the New President of Iraq?

Rashid taking the oath after his election, alongside Parliament Speaker Muhammad al-Halbousi (INA)
Rashid taking the oath after his election, alongside Parliament Speaker Muhammad al-Halbousi (INA)
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Who is Abdul Latif Rashid, the New President of Iraq?

Rashid taking the oath after his election, alongside Parliament Speaker Muhammad al-Halbousi (INA)
Rashid taking the oath after his election, alongside Parliament Speaker Muhammad al-Halbousi (INA)

Iraq’s newly elected president, Abdul Latif Jamal Rashid, joined the ranks of the Kurdistan Democratic Party in the 1960s, before engaging with the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan in the mid-1970s, within a student opposition movement.

Rashid was born on Aug. 10, 1944, in the Kurdistan region of Sulaymaniyah, where he completed his primary and secondary education. In 1962, he traveled to the United Kingdom, where he obtained a degree in civil engineering from the University of Liverpool in 1968, a master’s degree in water sciences, and later a doctorate from the University of Manchester in 1976.

Between his journeys in the two British cities, he spent years teaching at a university in his hometown, Sulaymaniyah.

Rashid worked with the British engineering consultancy firm, Sir William Halcrow & Partners, from 1971 to 1979, and participated in field projects in Saudi Arabia, Somalia and Yemen, until 1981, including projects affiliated with the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).

According to his political biography, he became involved with Kurdish student opposition groups in Europe, which later led to the formation of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan. He became the party’s delegate in Britain, and its representative in a number of countries in the Old Continent.

Rashid was also one of the members of the Kurdish delegations that participated in the Iraqi opposition conferences, which were seeking to overthrow Saddam Hussein’s regime.

After the US forces invaded Iraq and ousted the Baath regime, Rashid returned to Baghdad to be appointed Minister of Water Resources from 2003 until 2010, before becoming a senior advisor to the President of the Republic.



What Curbs Have India and Pakistan Imposed on Each Other after the Kashmir Attack?

Pakistani security officials stand guard outside the Parliament building as members of the National Assembly (Lower House of the Parliament) meet to discuss recent tensions with India, in Islamabad, Pakistan, 05 May 2025. EPA/SOHAIL SHAHZAD
Pakistani security officials stand guard outside the Parliament building as members of the National Assembly (Lower House of the Parliament) meet to discuss recent tensions with India, in Islamabad, Pakistan, 05 May 2025. EPA/SOHAIL SHAHZAD
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What Curbs Have India and Pakistan Imposed on Each Other after the Kashmir Attack?

Pakistani security officials stand guard outside the Parliament building as members of the National Assembly (Lower House of the Parliament) meet to discuss recent tensions with India, in Islamabad, Pakistan, 05 May 2025. EPA/SOHAIL SHAHZAD
Pakistani security officials stand guard outside the Parliament building as members of the National Assembly (Lower House of the Parliament) meet to discuss recent tensions with India, in Islamabad, Pakistan, 05 May 2025. EPA/SOHAIL SHAHZAD

Nuclear-armed neighbors India and Pakistan have announced a raft of measures against each other as tensions mount after 26 men were killed in an attack targeting Hindu tourists in Kashmir last month, Reuters said.

Here is a look at the tit-for-tat punitive steps announced by the South Asian nations amid mutual finger-pointing in the latest crisis:

TRAVEL

India and Pakistan have shut their only open land border and closed their airspace to each other's airlines.

They have also barred all ships bearing the other's flag from visiting their ports, and said that their own ships will no longer visit the other's ports.

New Delhi also cancelled almost all visas issued to Pakistanis and set a deadline for them to return to Pakistan.

TRADE

Pakistan has paused bilateral agreements and suspended all trade with India, which has also banned the import of goods coming from or transiting via Pakistan.

WATER

India has suspended the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty which regulated sharing of water of the Indus river system between the countries.

Pakistan, which is heavily dependent on the water for its hydropower and irrigation, has said any attempt to stop or divert its flow will be considered an "act of war".

DIPLOMACY

Both countries have declared each other's defense advisers in missions in New Delhi and Islamabad persona non grata, and reduced the strength of their embassies.

POSTAL SERVICE

India has suspended exchange of all categories of inbound mail and parcels from Pakistan through air and surface routes.

LOANS

India has asked the International Monetary Fund to review its loans to Pakistan, whose recent borrowings from the global lender include a $7 billion loan secured in September, followed by a $1.3 billion climate resilience loan in March.

SOCIAL MEDIA

India has banned 16 Pakistani YouTube channels, including those of media outlets such as Dawn News as well as channels of sportspersons such as former cricketer Shoaib Akhtar.

It has also blocked social media accounts of some popular Pakistani personalities, including actor Fawad Khan, whose Instagram account has been blocked, and former Prime Minister Imran Khan, whose X account is no longer visible in India.

SPORTS

India's Olympic javelin medalist Neeraj Chopra has rescinded his invitation to Pakistani rival Arshad Nadeem to attend his meet in Bengaluru this month, saying it was "completely out of the question" after the Kashmir attack.

He had earlier invited Paris Olympics champion Nadeem to the meet - titled Neeraj Chopra Classic - which will bring the world's top throwers together from May 24.