Interview: Promoting Investments in Saudi Arabia’s Natural Reserves

The Imam Turki bin Abdullah Reserve is one of six royal reserves in Saudi Arabia, established in 2018 by royal order. (Photo: SPA)
The Imam Turki bin Abdullah Reserve is one of six royal reserves in Saudi Arabia, established in 2018 by royal order. (Photo: SPA)
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Interview: Promoting Investments in Saudi Arabia’s Natural Reserves

The Imam Turki bin Abdullah Reserve is one of six royal reserves in Saudi Arabia, established in 2018 by royal order. (Photo: SPA)
The Imam Turki bin Abdullah Reserve is one of six royal reserves in Saudi Arabia, established in 2018 by royal order. (Photo: SPA)

Eng. Muhammad Alshaalan, CEO of the Imam Turki Bin Abdullah Royal Nature Reserve Development Authority, revealed efforts to engage the private sector in the protected areas, whether through hotels, rural lodges or sustainable hunting reserves.

He disclosed an agreement with the Ministry of Tourism and the Saudi Tourism Authority to attract investments in the sector.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, Alshaalan said that the Authority was seeking to create jobs for the local community and increase the contribution of small and medium-sized enterprises, in addition to activating eco-tourism in the Kingdom.

Asked about the Imam Turki bin Abdullah Reserve, he said: “It is one of six royal reserves in Saudi Arabia, established in 2018 by royal order. It is located in the northeastern part of the country on an area of 91,000 square kilometers. It has three main goals, mainly the preservation, development and diversification of wildlife.”

He added that around 80,000 to 100,000 people live in villages and deserts within the reserve.

“We seek to create jobs and training for the local community and increase the contribution of small and medium businesses,” he said.

The Authority aims to promote ecotourism in general, Alshaalan emphasized, noting that the reserve was home to beautiful sites, including the historic King Abdulaziz Palace in Linah, the ancient market, and Darb Zubaydah.

“These places attract local and foreign visitors, who are looking to explore historical and environmental areas of this kind,” he stated.

He noted that the Authority has established a center for houbara breeding, with the support and guidance of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, Prince Turki bin Muhammad bin Fahd.

He explained that the main objective was to conduct studies and research on this particular bird, especially the Asian Houbara, and on its reproduction and release in its natural habitats.

According to Alshaalan, the center aspires to create jobs for the local community and is mainly managed by the residents, with the aim to promote the development of the local economy, the use of surplus production for sustainable hunting, the activation of regulated hunting reserves, as well as attracting investors and those interested in the sector.

“The Prince Saud Al-Faisal Wildlife Center was established in the 1980s, followed by Al-Taysiyah Reserve… With the Saudi vision, environmental events have greatly accelerated...” he remarked.

The CEO of the Imam Turki Bin Abdullah Natural Reserve Development Authority noted that the Houbara bird was threatened with extinction, as a result of the destruction of natural habitats and other factors.

He explained: “In the first years, we will start in the center with a capacity of up to 1,000 productive birds; we mainly seek to train and prepare, so that we can take full advantage of this production, and then basically simulate nature, whether in the production process or feed.”

Alshaalan underlined the importance of preserving the genetic sequence and the environmental and natural characteristics of the bird.

Asked about plans to engage the private sector in the investments of the reserve, he said: “We have today a set of paths, whether in hotels, rural lodges, sustainable hunting reserves, or the Zubaydah trail activities and the activation of tourist areas. We have signed an agreement with the Ministry of Tourism and the Saudi Tourism Authority, aimed at attracting investors in the protected areas in general.”



After Trump’s Victory, Arab Demands for Competitive Advantages Due to Regional Tensions

Donald Trump addresses his supporters at the West Palm Beach Convention Center in Florida on Wednesday. (EPA)
Donald Trump addresses his supporters at the West Palm Beach Convention Center in Florida on Wednesday. (EPA)
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After Trump’s Victory, Arab Demands for Competitive Advantages Due to Regional Tensions

Donald Trump addresses his supporters at the West Palm Beach Convention Center in Florida on Wednesday. (EPA)
Donald Trump addresses his supporters at the West Palm Beach Convention Center in Florida on Wednesday. (EPA)

With the election of Donald Trump as US president, the global economy has gained direction for the coming years. Trump’s policies favor corporate tax cuts, increased investment, and expansionary monetary policies. He also promotes local production to boost job creation, which involves imposing significant tariffs on trade partners, particularly in Asia. This approach could trigger a trade war, affecting inflation in both the US and worldwide.

The US economy is already grappling with high prices, slower economic growth, and rising unemployment, alongside a national debt nearing 99% of GDP. This backdrop underscores the importance of economic issues in the recent election.

For the new US administration, domestic concerns will not be the sole priority. Ongoing geopolitical tensions, especially recent Middle Eastern conflicts, will also impact the US economy. To gain regional insights, Asharq Al-Awsat consulted economists from various Arab nations on their expectations and requests from the US president regarding the Middle East.

Priority of Regional Stability

Dr. Mohamed Youssef, an Egyptian economist, emphasized that regional stability is crucial, benefiting the economy and paving the way for resolving complex issues like the Nile Dam dispute affecting Egypt. He highlighted the American role in fostering calm in the region.

Iraqi economist Durgham Mohamed Ali noted that US relations vary across the Middle East; while Lebanon and Yemen remain outside current US alliances, Sudan and Somalia require international aid to rebuild infrastructure.

Competitive Advantage for Arab Countries

Ahmed Moaty, a global markets expert from Egypt, suggested that reduced US tariffs would improve Arab economies’ competitiveness. However, he pointed out the American high debt could motivate the administration to impose tariffs to protect local industries and reduce imports. Ali observed that US tariffs are interest-driven and selective, favoring allies like Japan, Taiwan, and South Korea while being stringent toward BRICS members, such as China, Brazil, and South Africa. He linked tariff policies to regional geopolitics, especially the conflicts involving Israel, Lebanon, Palestine, and Iran, which could influence US economic decisions.

Dr. Mohamed Youssef also argued that easing US-China competition could benefit the global economy, as high tariffs on Chinese goods reduce China’s growth, decreasing demand for key commodities like oil.

Ibrahim Al-Nwaibet, CEO of Saudi Arabia’s Value Capital, predicted that a Republican win could positively impact oil and interest rates, revitalizing the petrochemical and trade finance sectors.

On currency, Moaty noted the strong US dollar pressures emerging markets, especially in the Middle East. He suggested offering US Treasury bonds with higher yields to Arab countries as a counterbalance. Ali added that the dollar’s strength poses challenges for countries heavily reliant on US currency amid global liquidity shortages.

The BRICS Bloc

Ali also mentioned the high levels of US debt, explaining: “In general, the entire world is concerned about rising US debt, slowing growth rates... and is wary of the BRICS alliance, which some Arab countries hope to join. The question remains whether a cold economic war will ensue.”

Youssef also discussed the BRICS, which could play a role in attracting the new US president’s attention to countries joining the alliance. He added: “This may provide new competitive advantages for countries in the region, particularly as countries like Egypt, the UAE, and Iran recently joined BRICS, while Saudi Arabia is still evaluating the benefits of such move.”