France’s Lafarge Pleads Guilty to Aiding Terrorists

Eastern District of New York US Attorney Breon Peace speaks during a press conference after the verdict against Lafarge (AFP/Getty Images)
Eastern District of New York US Attorney Breon Peace speaks during a press conference after the verdict against Lafarge (AFP/Getty Images)
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France’s Lafarge Pleads Guilty to Aiding Terrorists

Eastern District of New York US Attorney Breon Peace speaks during a press conference after the verdict against Lafarge (AFP/Getty Images)
Eastern District of New York US Attorney Breon Peace speaks during a press conference after the verdict against Lafarge (AFP/Getty Images)

French cement maker Lafarge, part of the Swiss-listed Holcim, has pleaded guilty in a US court to the charges of providing support to terrorist organizations, including ISIS, during the war in Syria.

Lafarge agreed to pay $778 million in forfeiture and fines as part of the plea agreement to the US Department of Justice.

The two companies issued a statement saying that Lafarge SA and Lafarge Cement Syria have accepted responsibility for the actions of the individual executives involved, whose behavior was in flagrant violation of Lafarge’s Code of Conduct.

The firm admitted to paying material support to ISIS from August 2013 to October 2014 so its plant in Syria could remain open.

Reuters reported that the admission in Brooklyn federal court marked the first time a company has pleaded guilty in the US to charges of providing material support to a terrorist organization.

Lafarge is also facing accusations in Paris of complicity in crimes against humanity.

Lafarge agreed to forfeit $687 million and pay a fine of $90 million as part of an admission of guilt. The total penalty to be paid by the company is $778 million.

Previously, the cement maker admitted after an internal investigation that its affiliate company in Syria had paid groups to help protect factory workers but denied charges that it was complicit in crimes against humanity.

Holcim said that the events related to the Lafarge factory in Syria contradict its values and that these events were concealed from its board of directors at the time of the merger in 2015.

In 2017, human rights organizations in France accused Lafarge of paying $12.79 million to armed groups, including ISIS, to continue operating in Syria between 2011 and 2015.



No Way to Restart Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Plant at Present, IAEA Chief Says

A view shows the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant from the bank of Kakhovka Reservoir near the town of Nikopol amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in the Dnipropetrovsk region, Ukraine, June 16, 2023. (Reuters)
A view shows the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant from the bank of Kakhovka Reservoir near the town of Nikopol amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in the Dnipropetrovsk region, Ukraine, June 16, 2023. (Reuters)
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No Way to Restart Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Plant at Present, IAEA Chief Says

A view shows the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant from the bank of Kakhovka Reservoir near the town of Nikopol amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in the Dnipropetrovsk region, Ukraine, June 16, 2023. (Reuters)
A view shows the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant from the bank of Kakhovka Reservoir near the town of Nikopol amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in the Dnipropetrovsk region, Ukraine, June 16, 2023. (Reuters)

Conditions for restarting Ukraine's Russian-occupied Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant do not exist at present due to a lack of water for cooling and the absence of a stable power supply, the head of the UN's nuclear safety watchdog said on Tuesday.

IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi told Reuters in an interview in Kyiv that water would have to be pumped from the Dnipro River for the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant, which is currently shut down, to restart.

The facility, in Ukraine's southern Zaporizhzhia region, was occupied by Russia in March 2022, shortly after it launched a full-scale invasion of its neighbor.

Grossi said the Russians had "never hidden the fact" that they want to restart the plant, but they would not be able to do so soon.

"We are not in a situation of imminent restart of the plant. Far from that, it would take quite some time before that can be done," Grossi said.

The IAEA chief added that the plant's machinery, which has not been operating for three years, would have to be thoroughly inspected before any restart.

Ukraine has said that an attempt by Russian technicians to restart the plant would be dangerous because they are not certified to operate the Zaporizhzhia plant.

Grossi said Russian nuclear staff were capable of conducting a restart, and that the issue of certification was a political rather than technical one.

Ukraine has also protested at the IAEA's monitoring mission to the plant accessing it via Russian-occupied territory.

Grossi said this was to protect the safety of his staff, and that at present he does not have the necessary guarantees from the Russian side to safely transit IAEA staff through the frontlines to Ukraine-controlled territory, as had been done several times before.