Iraq’s Corruption Scandal Continues to Stir Popular, Official Reactions

 The largest theft of its kind - “the theft of the century” – comes as Iraq has been suffering for nearly two decades from organized looting by corruption networks. (Photo: Reuters)
The largest theft of its kind - “the theft of the century” – comes as Iraq has been suffering for nearly two decades from organized looting by corruption networks. (Photo: Reuters)
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Iraq’s Corruption Scandal Continues to Stir Popular, Official Reactions

 The largest theft of its kind - “the theft of the century” – comes as Iraq has been suffering for nearly two decades from organized looting by corruption networks. (Photo: Reuters)
The largest theft of its kind - “the theft of the century” – comes as Iraq has been suffering for nearly two decades from organized looting by corruption networks. (Photo: Reuters)

A huge corruption scandal involving the theft of 3.7 trillion Iraqi dinars ($2.5 billion) from the Iraqi tax authorities’ account continued to spark official and popular reactions, amid unconfirmed reports that the stolen funds amount to ten trillion Iraqi dinars.

The largest theft of its kind - “the theft of the century” – comes as Iraq has been suffering for nearly two decades from organized looting by corruption networks protected by political cover.

According to a 40-page file, the theft was carried out by five fake companies, in cooperation with a large group of officials and employees of the Tax Authority and Rafidain Bank, along with senior officials in the government and Parliament.

The investigation data revealed that Hussein Kawa Abdul Qadir, 21, the owner of the “Baghdad Winds” company, and his client, Abdul-Mahdi Tawfiq, withdrew the amount of 624 billion dinars (about $500 million) for his company, which was established a few months ago with a modest capital of only one million dinars (about $750).

On Tuesday, the Karkh Second Investigation Court, ordered the summoning of the Director General of the General Tax Authority and his assistant, as well as other Authority officials. A statement by the judiciary noted that the decision came in accordance with the provisions of Article 340 of the Penal Code for the charge of willfully inflicting damage on the funds of the Ministry of Finance.

The court also issued arrest warrants against the owners of the companies, placing a precautionary seizure on their accounts, in addition to forming a joint audit committee, comprising members from the Ministry of Finance, the General Tax Authority, Rafidain Bank and the Integrity Commission, to audit the disbursed amounts.

In turn, the Ministry of Finance issued a lengthy statement detaining the scandal and confirming the arrest of some of the accused in the theft.

As part of its efforts to protect public money, the ministry also announced the establishment of an investigation committee.



France's Top Court to Examine Arrest Warrant for Syria's Assad

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. Reuters
Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. Reuters
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France's Top Court to Examine Arrest Warrant for Syria's Assad

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. Reuters
Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. Reuters

Prosecutors said Tuesday they had asked France's highest court to review the legality of a French arrest warrant for Syrian President Bashar al-Assad over deadly chemical attacks on Syrian soil in 2013.

Syrian opposition say one of those attacks in August 2013 on the rebel-held suburbs of Damascus killed around 1,400 people, including more than 400 children, in one of the many horrors of the 13-year civil war.

Prosecutors said they had made the request to the Court of Cassation on Friday on judicial grounds, two days after an appeals court upheld the arrest order.

"This decision is by no means political. It is about having a legal question resolved," the prosecutors told AFP.

France is believed to have been the first country to issue an arrest warrant for a sitting foreign head of state in November.

Investigative magistrates specialized in so-called crimes against humanity, issued the warrant after several rights groups filed a complaint against Assad for his role in the chain of command for the alleged chemical attacks in the capital's suburbs on August 4, 5 and 21, 2013.

But prosecutors from a unit specialized in investigating "terrorist" attacks have sought to annul it, although they do not question the grounds for such an arrest.

They argue that immunity for foreign heads of state should only be lifted for international prosecutions, such as at the International Criminal Court (ICC).

The Syrian Centre for Media and Freedom of Expression (SCM), lawyers' association Open Society Justice Initiative (OSJI) and the Syrian Archive, an organization documenting human rights violations in Syria, filed the initial complaint.