Sudan Announces State of Emergency in Blue Nile

Tribal clashes in the Blue Nile (AFP)
Tribal clashes in the Blue Nile (AFP)
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Sudan Announces State of Emergency in Blue Nile

Tribal clashes in the Blue Nile (AFP)
Tribal clashes in the Blue Nile (AFP)

The Sudanese government declared a state of emergency for thirty days in the wake of tribal conflicts in the Blue Nile region that killed dozens and injured hundreds.

The authorities directed the military, police, and intelligence officers in the Blue Nile to use all available means to end the tribal fighting, saying they have full constitutional and legal powers to take the appropriate measures according to the nature of the situation.

A statement issued by the governor of the Blue Nile region, Ahmed el-Omda, which Asharq Al-Awsat reviewed, stated that the authorities, based on the decisions of the Security and Defense Council, and the directives of the Chairman of the Sovereign Council, Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, decided to declare a state of emergency.

Since July, the Blue Nile region had witnessed tribal violence leading to the death of 13 people before the conflict erupted again on October 13, during which 155 others died.

Meanwhile, protesters demonstrated in front of the Blue Nile state government, demanding the resignation of the region's governor. They accused him of the inability to establish security and manage the crisis.

The region's resistance committees said that the central and local governments do not want to protect citizens, threatening to cooperate with all the resistance and fighters to overthrow all authorities that do not preserve or respect their people.

Omda is a member of the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement, the wing of Malik Agar. He was appointed governor of the region after the Juba Peace Agreement. The movement is accused of being involved in the conflict in support of another component planning the military coup.

A civil dispute over land ownership in Lagawa in West Kordofan state killed 19 people, displaced thousands, and burned dozens of homes.

The two parties to the conflict accused the government's Rapid Support Forces and the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLM) of involvement and condemned the army's neutrality.

Sudanese civil society organizations and political forces denounced the tense situation.

The UN expressed its deep concern about the deterioration of the two areas and said that 170 people were killed and 327 injured since the unrest began in the Blue Nile, saying the clashes erupted following disputes over land ownership between local groups.

The US embassy in Khartoum tweeted: “We are pained by the reported loss of more than 200 lives to inter-communal violence in the Blue Nile and the growing death toll due to clashes in West Kordofan.”

The embassy urged that “the violence cease immediately, and that the government engage the affected communities in a dialogue to restore peace between those who have lived side by side for generations.”

It called for “unimpeded humanitarian access to ensure help is provided to people impacted by the fighting.”



Syria War Monitor Says More than 130 Dead in Army-Extremist Clashes

Fighters from Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) ride in military vehicles in the eastern outskirts of the town of Atarib, in Syria's northern province of Aleppo on November 27, 2024, during clashes with the Syrian army. (Photo by Abdulaziz KETAZ / AFP)
Fighters from Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) ride in military vehicles in the eastern outskirts of the town of Atarib, in Syria's northern province of Aleppo on November 27, 2024, during clashes with the Syrian army. (Photo by Abdulaziz KETAZ / AFP)
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Syria War Monitor Says More than 130 Dead in Army-Extremist Clashes

Fighters from Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) ride in military vehicles in the eastern outskirts of the town of Atarib, in Syria's northern province of Aleppo on November 27, 2024, during clashes with the Syrian army. (Photo by Abdulaziz KETAZ / AFP)
Fighters from Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) ride in military vehicles in the eastern outskirts of the town of Atarib, in Syria's northern province of Aleppo on November 27, 2024, during clashes with the Syrian army. (Photo by Abdulaziz KETAZ / AFP)

A Syria war monitor on Thursday said clashes between the army and extremists killed more than 130 combatants in the worst fighting in the country's northwest in years, as the government also reported fierce battles.
The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said extremist group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) and allied factions launched a surprise attack on the Syrian army in the northern province of Aleppo on Wednesday.
The toll "in battles ongoing for the past 24 hours has risen to 132, including 65 fighters from HTS", 18 from allied factions "and 49 members of regime forces", said the Observatory, which relies on a network of sources inside Syria.
Some of the clashes, in an area straddling Idlib and Aleppo provinces, are less than 10 kilometers (six miles) southwest of the outskirts of Aleppo city.
HTS, led by Al-Qaeda's former Syria branch, controls swathes of much of the northwest Idlib area and slivers of neighboring Aleppo, Hama and Latakia provinces.
An AFP correspondent reported heavy, uninterrupted clashes east of the city of Idlib since Wednesday morning, including air strikes.
A military statement carried by state news agency SANA said that "armed terrorist organizations grouped under so-called 'Nusra terrorist front' present in Aleppo and Idlib provinces launched a large, broad-fronted attack" on Wednesday morning.
It said the attack with "medium and heavy weapons targeted safe villages and towns and our military sites in those areas".
The army "in cooperation with friendly forces" confronted the attack "which is still continuing", inflicting "heavy losses" on the armed groups, the military statement said, without reporting army losses.
Key highway
The Observatory said HTS was able to advance in Idlib province, taking control of Dadikh, Kafr Batikh and Sheikh Ali "after heavy clashes with the regime forces with Russian air cover".
"The villages have strategic importance due to their proximity to the M5 international highway", the monitor said, adding the factions, which already took control of two other locations, were "trying to cut the Aleppo-Damascus international highway".
The Observatory said that "Russian warplanes intensified air strikes", targeting the vicinity of Sarmin and other areas in Idlib province, alongside "heavy artillery shelling" and rocket fire.
Syria's conflict broke out after President Bashar al-Assad repressed anti-government protests in 2011, and spiraled into a complex conflict drawing in foreign armies and extremists.
It has killed more than 500,000 people, displaced millions and battered the country's infrastructure and industry.
The Idlib region is subject to a ceasefire -- repeatedly violated but still largely holding -- brokered by Türkiye and Damascus ally Russia after a Syrian government offensive in March 2020.