US Sanctions 3 Syrian Military Officials

 US Secretary of State Anthony Blinken - AP
US Secretary of State Anthony Blinken - AP
TT

US Sanctions 3 Syrian Military Officials

 US Secretary of State Anthony Blinken - AP
US Secretary of State Anthony Blinken - AP

The US on Monday imposed sanctions on three high-ranking Syrian Army officials involved in gross violations of human rights, namely their role in a chemical attack in Eastern Ghouta, a suburb of Damascus, in 2013.

As a result of the sanctions, the three officers as well as their immediate family members are ineligible for entry into the United States.

“Brigadier General Adnan Aboud Hilweh, Major General Ghassan Ahmed Ghannam, and Major General Jawdat Saleebi Mawas were involved in gross violations of human rights, namely the flagrant denial of the right to life of at least 1,400 people in Ghouta,” US Secretary of State Anthony Blinken said in a press statement.

He added that this crime is part of the atrocities committed by the Assad regime, some of which rise to the level of war crimes and crimes against humanity.

Blinken’s statement added that few are as inhumane and abhorrent as the repeated use of chemical weapons against civilians.

It recalled that in August 2013, the Syrian Artillery and Missile Directorate of the Syrian Armed Forces launched rockets carrying the nerve agent sarin, a deadly chemical, on Ghouta, a suburb of Damascus, killing at least 1,400 people, many of them children.

“Today, we are taking additional action to promote accountability,” the US Secretary of State said.

The Department of State said it is designating the three Syrian regime military officials involved in these airstrikes, pursuant to Section 7031(c) of the Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2022.

It also condemned in the strongest possible terms any use of chemical weapons anywhere, by anyone, under any circumstances.

“The United States calls on the Assad regime to fully declare and destroy its chemical weapons program and provide immediate and unfettered access for the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons personnel in accordance with its international obligations,” the statement added.

Blinken said his country will continue to support Syrian-led and international efforts to ensure there are consequences for the ongoing human rights violations and abuses committed in Syria.

He stressed Washington’s support for the brave Syrians who continue to risk their lives to hold the Assad regime accountable will not waver.

“We will pursue every measure to find justice for victims and survivors of atrocities and to promote accountability for those responsible, including the Assad regime and its allies and to stand with and support the Syrian people in their demands for human rights and fundamental freedoms, security, and peace,” Blinken said.



France Backs Moroccan Autonomy Plan for the Western Sahara

French President Emmanuel Macron watches a match during a women -48 kg bronze final in team judo competition at Champ-de-Mars Arena during the 2024 Summer Olympics, Saturday, July 27, 2024, in Paris, France. (AP)
French President Emmanuel Macron watches a match during a women -48 kg bronze final in team judo competition at Champ-de-Mars Arena during the 2024 Summer Olympics, Saturday, July 27, 2024, in Paris, France. (AP)
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France Backs Moroccan Autonomy Plan for the Western Sahara

French President Emmanuel Macron watches a match during a women -48 kg bronze final in team judo competition at Champ-de-Mars Arena during the 2024 Summer Olympics, Saturday, July 27, 2024, in Paris, France. (AP)
French President Emmanuel Macron watches a match during a women -48 kg bronze final in team judo competition at Champ-de-Mars Arena during the 2024 Summer Olympics, Saturday, July 27, 2024, in Paris, France. (AP)

France recognizes a plan for autonomy for the Western Sahara region under Moroccan sovereignty as the only way of resolving a long-running dispute over the territory, President Emmanuel Macron said in a letter on Tuesday. 

The dispute, dating back to 1975, pits Morocco, which says the Western Sahara is its territory, against the Algeria-backed Polisario Front, which says it is an independent state. 

France, as the former colonial power in the region, has walked a diplomatic tightrope between Rabat and Algiers on the issue. Most of France's Western allies already back Morocco's plan. 

"For France, autonomy under Moroccan sovereignty is the framework within which this issue must be resolved," according to the letter sent by Macron to Morocco's King Mohammed VI. 

"Our support for the autonomy plan proposed by Morocco in 2007 is clear and constant. For France, it now constitutes the only basis for achieving a just, lasting and negotiated political solution in accordance with the resolutions of the United Nations Security Council." 

The Royal Palace in a statement welcomed the announcement and said it was a "significant development in support of Moroccan sovereignty over the Sahara." 

Macron said in the letter he considered that it was "the present and future of Western Sahara within the framework of Morocco's sovereignty" and Paris would act according to this position domestically and internationally.