Israeli Chief of Staff Orders Troops to ‘Restrain Settlers’

Settlers with the Israeli police in the Old City of Jerusalem (dpa)
Settlers with the Israeli police in the Old City of Jerusalem (dpa)
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Israeli Chief of Staff Orders Troops to ‘Restrain Settlers’

Settlers with the Israeli police in the Old City of Jerusalem (dpa)
Settlers with the Israeli police in the Old City of Jerusalem (dpa)

The Israeli army’s Chief of Staff, Aviv Kohavi, ordered on Friday commanders of the military divisions to reduce the “rampant insecurity” committed by settlers in the West Bank.

Although the Israeli army had participated in many of the settlers’ attacks against Palestinians, Kohavi specifically criticized settlers who unreasonably behaved against members of the Israeli army.

Security sources in Tel Aviv said they fear things could head towards a dangerous level of escalation, particularly in Nablus and Jenin refugee camp, which are considered high-conflict areas in the current confrontations between settlers and Palestinians.

The sources warned that these areas could see out-of-control clashes if settlers continue to exercise aggression against Palestinians.

They added that escalation could turn critical if Palestinians who are not involved in security activities feel forced to support their brothers in the face of the multiplying crimes committed by extremist settlers.

Israel’s Yedioth Ahronoth newspaper said the Israeli army’s chief of staff attended recently an important meeting to discuss these attacks, in the presence of regional commander Major General Yehuda Fox and others.

They reached a conviction that the settlers’ attacks could not be tolerated anymore.

The security chiefs ordered commanders of the military divisions currently operating in the West Bank to maintain order not only when it comes to combating Palestinian operations, but also to impose stricter measures to prevent settlers’ attacks.

Several hundred settlers, including mayors and local leaders, held demonstrations against the army and its practices throughout the West Bank.

The army also revealed on Friday that an off-duty Israeli settler soldier took advantage of his vacation to join the demonstrators in Mount Hebron, violently attacking and throwing stones at troops operating in the South Hebron Hills area.

Defense Minister Benny Gantz said he “strongly condemns” the attack.



Iraqi Judiciary Faces Challenge After Trump’s Win, Arrest Warrant Issued

Trump at an election rally (AFP)
Trump at an election rally (AFP)
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Iraqi Judiciary Faces Challenge After Trump’s Win, Arrest Warrant Issued

Trump at an election rally (AFP)
Trump at an election rally (AFP)

Iraqi President Dr. Abdul Latif Jamal Rashid and Prime Minister Mohammed Shia’ al-Sudani congratulated Donald Trump on his win in the US presidential election.

At the same time, Iraq’s parliamentary Foreign Relations Committee began discussing how to handle Trump, following an arrest warrant issued by the Iraqi Supreme Judicial Council over his role in the deaths of Qasem Soleimani and Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis.

Committee member Mokhtar al-Moussawi said in a statement that, under Iraqi law, “Trump is considered a criminal,” but Iraq will engage with him normally due to national interests.

He stressed that Trump’s victory would not affect relations between Baghdad and Washington.

Al-Moussawi, a member of the Shiite Coordination Framework, explained to the press that the US operates as an institutional country and foreign policy doesn’t change much with different presidents.

He also noted that Trump did not recognize or respect the Iraqi government, pointing out that his previous visit to Iraq was limited to meeting US troops at the Al-Asad airbase. Still, Iraq will deal with Trump normally.

The parliamentary Foreign Relations Committee member concluded by saying, “If Trump visits Iraq, it will be hard to enforce the arrest warrant. Iraq’s national interests take priority, preventing the warrant from being carried out against him.”

Iraq’s Supreme Judicial Council Chief, Faik Zidan, announced an arrest warrant for Trump over his role in the killings of Soleimani and al-Muhandis on January 7, 2021.

An official statement confirmed the warrant was based on Article 406 of Iraq’s Penal Code and that investigations would continue to identify other individuals involved, both Iraqi and foreign.

Iraqi legal expert Ali al-Tamimi explained to Asharq Al-Awsat that the judiciary acted based on a complaint from the plaintiff, meaning it is legally required to take action against anyone, whether inside or outside Iraq.

He stated that since the crime occurred in Iraq and targeted Iraqi figures, the case falls under Iraqi jurisdiction.

Al-Tamimi confirmed that the arrest warrant for Trump was issued under Article 406 of the Iraqi Penal Code, which covers premeditated murder. As Trump is considered a partner in the operation, he said the legal procedure was correct.

In response to a question about enforcing the arrest warrant, al-Tamimi said it could be done through Interpol by submitting a request via Iraq’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, though this would be difficult in practice.

Another option would be for Iraq to join the 1948 Rome Statute, which allows prosecution for crimes like the assassination ordered by Trump. However, Iraq would need to first join the agreement.

Al-Tamimi also noted that, as a head of state, Trump has immunity under the Vienna Convention.