Saudi Arabia Registers Jump in Foreign Direct Investment Inflows

 Attractive investment environment in Saudi Arabia brings foreign capital to the local market. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Attractive investment environment in Saudi Arabia brings foreign capital to the local market. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Registers Jump in Foreign Direct Investment Inflows

 Attractive investment environment in Saudi Arabia brings foreign capital to the local market. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Attractive investment environment in Saudi Arabia brings foreign capital to the local market. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Foreign direct investment flows recorded a growth of 46.5% during the second quarter of this year, compared to the same period of 2021, after excluding the Saudi Aramco deal amounting to 46.5 billion riyals ($12.4 billion).

Last year, Aramco forged a pipeline infrastructure deal worth 46.5 billion riyals ($12.4 billion) with an international consortium that acquired a 49% stake in the recently established crude oil supply company, under a 25-year sale and leaseback agreement.

According to a recent report issued by the Ministry of Investment, the investment licenses issued in the third quarter of this year amounted to around 928, representing an increase of 8.8% on an annual basis, with the exception of licenses issued under the campaign to combat commercial cover-up violations.

The report noted that foreign direct investment flows declined by 84.9% during the second quarter of 2022, on an annual basis, as a result of the increase in the volume of flows last year, because of the Saudi Aramco deal.

The report revealed a real GDP growth of 8.6% in the third quarter of 2022, on an annual basis, as a result of the remarkable rise in oil activities by 14.5%, and the increase in non-oil activities by 5.6%, while government activities recorded a jump of 2.4%.

According to the Ministry of Investment, the unemployment rate for Saudis decreased, in the second quarter of 2022, to 9.7%, compared to 10.1% during the previous quarter. The unemployment rate for male and female citizens decreased to 4.7% and 19.3%, respectively, during the same period.

The report disclosed that the real estate price index increased by 1.5%, during the third quarter of 2022, on an annual basis, driven by a rise in residential real estate prices by 2.5%.

The consumer price index rose by 3.1%, during last September, on an annual basis, due to an increase in food and beverage prices by 4.3%, and housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels by 3.2%.

According to the report of the Saudi Ministry of Investment, the Purchasing Managers’ Index rose from 56.6 points last September to 57.2 points in October of this year, which indicates an improvement in the performance of the non-oil private sector due to strong demand and high business flows.

The ministry indicated that the average price of Brent crude rose by 21% during last September on an annual basis, bringing the average price of a barrel to $91.



Oil Set for Steepest Weekly Decline in Two Years as Risk Subsides

FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)
FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)
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Oil Set for Steepest Weekly Decline in Two Years as Risk Subsides

FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)
FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)

Oil prices rose on Friday though were set for their steepest weekly decline since March 2023, as the absence of significant supply disruption from the Iran-Israel conflict saw any risk premium evaporate.

Brent crude futures rose 50 cents, or 0.7%, to $68.23 a barrel by 1036 GMT while US West Texas Intermediate crude gained 49 cents, or nearly 0.8%, to $65.73.

During the 12-day war that started after Israel targeted Iran's nuclear facilities on June 13, Brent prices rose briefly to above $80 a barrel before slumping to $67 a barrel after US President Donald Trump announced an Iran-Israel ceasefire.

That put both contracts on course for a weekly fall of about 12%.

"The market has almost entirely shrugged off the geopolitical risk premiums from almost a week ago as we return to a fundamentals-driven market," said Rystad analyst Janiv Shah.

"The market also has to keep eyes on the OPEC+ meeting – we do expect room for one more month of an accelerated unwinding basis balances and structure, but the key question is how strong the summer demand indicators are showing up to be."

The OPEC+ members will meet on July 6 to decide on August production levels.

Prices were also being supported by multiple oil inventory reports that showed strong draws in the middle distillates, said Tamas Varga, a PVM Oil Associates analyst.

Data from the US Energy Information Administration on Wednesday showed crude oil and fuel inventories fell a week earlier, with refining activity and demand rising.

Meanwhile, data on Thursday showed that the independently held gasoil stocks at the Amsterdam-Rotterdam-Antwerp (ARA) refining and storage hub fell to their lowest in over a year, while Singapore's middle distillates inventories declined as net exports climbed week on week.

Additionally, China's Iranian oil imports surged in June as shipments accelerated before the conflict and demand from independent refineries improved, analysts said.

China is the world's top oil importer and biggest buyer of Iranian crude. It bought more than 1.8 million barrels per day (bpd) of Iranian crude from June 1-20, according to ship-tracker Vortexa, a record high based on the firm's data.