Iraq to Increase Production Capacity at Basra Refinery

A gas cooling vessel during the export of a shipment of Iraqi Basra gas (Basra Gas Company)
A gas cooling vessel during the export of a shipment of Iraqi Basra gas (Basra Gas Company)
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Iraq to Increase Production Capacity at Basra Refinery

A gas cooling vessel during the export of a shipment of Iraqi Basra gas (Basra Gas Company)
A gas cooling vessel during the export of a shipment of Iraqi Basra gas (Basra Gas Company)

Iraq's Deputy Prime Minister for Energy Affairs and Minister of Oil Hayan Abdul Ghani announced Sunday that the Oil Ministry is working to increase the refining capacity of the Basra Gas Company to 1,400 million cubic feet per day in the coming years.

During his visit to the facilities of the Basra Gas Company, Abdul Ghani indicated that the ministry wants to increase gas investments through the implementation of plans, programs, and projects to reach an investment rate of 1,400 million standard cubic feet during the next few years to reduce emissions and support the economy.

He added that the Basra Gas Company had implemented gas investment projects, and the current investment rate is 900 million cubic feet.

The company has promising projects to add new capacities of invested gas to reach these rates of 1,400 million cubic feet per day through the implementation of the Basra project, which includes the establishment and construction of an integrated gas investment plant comprising two units, each one with a capacity of 200 million cubic feet, said Abdul Ghani.

The project will include a national gas network of at least 200 million cubic feet over the next five months.

The Basra Gas Company is determined to achieve this program, said the Minister, adding: "we appreciate the efforts of the company's employees for the gas investment that has been accomplished in record time."

The Basra Gas Company was formed following a joint venture agreement with Shell, the South Gas Company (SGC), and Mitsubishi Corporation (MC) on an initiative to capture associated gas in South Iraq.



IMF: Pakistan Wins More Financing Assurances from Saudi Arabia, UAE, China

Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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IMF: Pakistan Wins More Financing Assurances from Saudi Arabia, UAE, China

Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Pakistan has received “significant financing assurances” from China, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates linked to a new International Monetary Fund (IMF) program that go beyond a deal to roll over $12 billion in bilateral loans owed to them by Islamabad, IMF Pakistan Mission Chief Nathan Porter said on Thursday.

Porter declined to provide details of additional financing amounts committed by the three countries but said they would come on top of the debt rollover.

The IMF's Executive Board on Wednesday approved a new $7 billion loan for cash-strapped Pakistan, more than two months after the two sides said they had reached an agreement.

The loan — which Islamabad will receive in installments over 37 months — is aimed at boosting Pakistan's ailing economy.

“I won't go into the specifics, but UAE, China and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia all provided significant financing assurances joined up in this program,” Porter told reporters on a conference call.

The global lender said its immediate disbursement will be about $1 billion.

In a statement issued Thursday, the IMF praised Pakistan for taking key steps to restore economic stability. Growth has rebounded, inflation has fallen to single digits, and a calm foreign exchange market have allowed the rebuilding of reserve buffers.

But it also criticized authorities. The IMF warned that, despite the progress, Pakistan’s vulnerabilities and structural challenges remained formidable.

It said a difficult business environment, weak governance, and an outsized role of the state hindered investment, while the tax base remained too narrow.

“Spending on health and education has been insufficient to tackle persistent poverty, and inadequate infrastructure investment has limited economic potential and left Pakistan vulnerable to the impact of climate change,” it warned.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in a statement hailed the deal that his team had been negotiating with the IMF since June.

Sharif, on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly, told Pakistani media that the country had fulfilled all of the lender’s conditions, with help from China and Saudi Arabia.

“Without their support, this would not have been possible,” he said, without elaborating on what assistance Beijing and Riyadh had provided to get the deal over the line.

The Pakistani government has vowed to increase its tax intake, in line with IMF requirements, despite protests in recent months by retailers and some opposition parties over the new tax scheme and high electricity rates.

Pakistan for decades has been relying on IMF loans to meet its economic needs.

The latest economic crisis has been the most prolonged and has seen Pakistan facing its highest-ever inflation, pushing the country to the brink of a sovereign default last summer before an IMF bailout.

Inflation has since tempered, and credit ratings agency Moody’s has upgraded Pakistan’s local and foreign currency issuer and senior unsecured debt ratings to “Caa2” from “Caa3”, citing improving macroeconomic conditions and moderately better government liquidity and external positions.