A Look at the Saudi Green Transition

Part of the Saudi pavilion at the exhibition held on the sidelines of the United Nations Conference on Climate Change (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Part of the Saudi pavilion at the exhibition held on the sidelines of the United Nations Conference on Climate Change (Asharq Al-Awsat)
TT
20

A Look at the Saudi Green Transition

Part of the Saudi pavilion at the exhibition held on the sidelines of the United Nations Conference on Climate Change (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Part of the Saudi pavilion at the exhibition held on the sidelines of the United Nations Conference on Climate Change (Asharq Al-Awsat)

As part of Saudi Arabia’s endeavor to build a greener future for all, the Kingdom is following a path that covers many axes, by applying the circular carbon economy model, investing in the green transition, enhancing cooperation and knowledge transfer efforts, and activating partnerships between the public and private sectors.

Within the framework of the Green Saudi Arabia initiative, the Kingdom emphasizes the possibility to move responsibly towards a more sustainable future, without compromising economic development, through several simultaneous tracks. The first package of initiatives under the initiative includes investments in the green economy with a value exceeding 700 billion riyals ($186 billion).

At the same time, the Saudi Public Investment Fund (PIF) succeeded in completing the world’s first issuance of green bonds worth $3 billion (equivalent to 11.25 billion riyals) in October 2022.

PIF also aims to increase its assets to more than one trillion dollars by 2025, and expects to invest more than $10 billion by 2026 in green projects, including renewable energy, clean transportation and sustainable water management.

On Nov. 7, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman announced that PIF would aim to reach zero neutrality by 2050, to become one of the first sovereign wealth funds globally, and the first in the Middle East, to make this important step.

In addition, the Green Middle East initiative led by Saudi Arabia will ensure the creation of huge economic opportunities in the region. The resulting sustainable development will also advance economic diversification, provide job opportunities, and stimulate private sector investments.

During the second edition of the Green Middle East Initiative earlier this week, the Kingdom committed to allocating $2.5 billion in support of initiative projects and governance activities over a period of 10 years. Saudi Arabia is also working in cooperation with partner countries in the initiative to establish a regional center specialized in carbon capture, use and storage.

At the inaugural edition of the Green Middle East Initiative Summit in 2021, the Kingdom announced a regional plan for clean fuel solutions for cooking that will benefit more than 750 million people around the world, in addition to the establishment of a regional investment fund dedicated to financing technical solutions for the circular carbon economy.

The total value of investment in these two initiatives reaches about 39 billion riyals ($10.37 billion), with the Kingdom’s contribution estimated at around 15 percent.



Indonesia, Singapore Sign Deals on Power Trade, Carbon Capture 

Indonesian Energy and Mineral Resources Minister Bahlil Lahadalia speaks to the media during a press conference at the presidential palace in Jakarta, Indonesia, Tuesday, June 10, 2025. (AP) 
Indonesian Energy and Mineral Resources Minister Bahlil Lahadalia speaks to the media during a press conference at the presidential palace in Jakarta, Indonesia, Tuesday, June 10, 2025. (AP) 
TT
20

Indonesia, Singapore Sign Deals on Power Trade, Carbon Capture 

Indonesian Energy and Mineral Resources Minister Bahlil Lahadalia speaks to the media during a press conference at the presidential palace in Jakarta, Indonesia, Tuesday, June 10, 2025. (AP) 
Indonesian Energy and Mineral Resources Minister Bahlil Lahadalia speaks to the media during a press conference at the presidential palace in Jakarta, Indonesia, Tuesday, June 10, 2025. (AP) 

Indonesia and Singapore signed initial deals on Friday to develop cross-border trade in low carbon electricity and collaborate on carbon capture and storage, ministers from both countries said in Jakarta.

The electricity deal reaffirmed an earlier agreement to export solar power from Indonesia to Singapore, with a group of companies planning to build plants and grid infrastructure to generate and transmit the power.

The memorandum of understanding signed by the two countries says they will aim to draw up policies, regulatory frameworks and business arrangements that will enable Indonesian power to be delivered to Singapore.

Indonesia expects to export 3.4 gigawatts of low-carbon power by 2035, according to a presentation slide shown by Indonesia's energy minister Bahlil Lahadalia.

In another MoU, the two countries said they would look into drawing up a legally binding agreement for carbon capture and storage that would allow cross-border projects to go ahead.

If successful, it will be the first such project in Asia, said Singapore government minister Tan See Leng.

Energy firms BP, ExxonMobil, and Indonesia's state company Pertamina are already developing CCS projects in Indonesia.

With its depleted oil and gas reservoirs and saline aquifers capable of storing hundreds of gigatons of CO2, Indonesia has allowed CCS operators to set aside 30% of their storage capacity for carbon captured in other countries.

The two countries also signed a deal for the development of sustainable industrial zones on several Indonesian islands near Singapore, including Batam, Bintan and Karimun.

Bahlil said the deals could bring in more than $10 billion of investment from the manufacturing of solar panels, the development of CCS projects and potential investment in industrial estates.