Iran Stuck between Domestic Turmoil, Isolation Abroad

Protesting students at the Faculty of Engineering of the University of Tehran (Student Union Committee)
Protesting students at the Faculty of Engineering of the University of Tehran (Student Union Committee)
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Iran Stuck between Domestic Turmoil, Isolation Abroad

Protesting students at the Faculty of Engineering of the University of Tehran (Student Union Committee)
Protesting students at the Faculty of Engineering of the University of Tehran (Student Union Committee)

The regime in Iran is not only dealing with widespread turmoil at home but also is facing isolation abroad. Its oppressive crackdown on protesters has led to around 339 deaths since 22-year-old Kurdish Mahsa Amini died in police custody last September, according to human rights groups.

While demonstrators continue to employ various tactics to push onward with their anti-regime protests, Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei sent a delegation headed by Ali Haj Akbari to the Baluchistan province, where over 120 individuals were shot dead by security forces.

Besides being a representative of Khamenei, Akbari is also Tehran’s Friday sermon preacher.

Government media reported that Akbari was carrying a proposal for a “special initiative” to help resolve problems in the southeastern province. He also relayed Khamenei’s “sadness and condolences” for those killed in the unrest.

Meanwhile, the Iranian government issued a critical response to German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, who had used his weekly video podcast to express support both for protesters in Iran and for further EU sanctions against the regime in Tehran.

Scholz's “provocative, interfering and undiplomatic” comments would cause “damage over the long term,” Foreign Ministry spokesman Nasser Kanaani said on Sunday.

Kanaani also criticized a recent meeting between the French president and opponents of the Iranian regime, describing Emmanuel Macron's comments after the encounter as “regrettable and shameful.”

President Macron met four prominent Iranian dissidents on Friday. One of the four women is the daughter of an Iranian who was shot dead by security forces in the western city of Kermanshah.

The meeting with the four women took place as protests continued in Iran following the death of Amini.

Friday’s meeting between Macron and the dissidents was “a flagrant violation of France's international responsibilities in the fight against terrorism and violence,” said Kanaani.

During the meeting, Macron praised the dissidents for the “revolution” they are leading and stressed that France has “respect and appreciation” for what they are doing.



Zelenskiy Presents New Joint Forces Commander to Ukraine Troops

Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskiy listens to Ukrainian service members during his visit to a frontline, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, near the city of Pokrovsk, Donetsk region, Ukraine June 26, 2024. (Ukrainian Presidential Press Service/Handout via Reuters)
Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskiy listens to Ukrainian service members during his visit to a frontline, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, near the city of Pokrovsk, Donetsk region, Ukraine June 26, 2024. (Ukrainian Presidential Press Service/Handout via Reuters)
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Zelenskiy Presents New Joint Forces Commander to Ukraine Troops

Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskiy listens to Ukrainian service members during his visit to a frontline, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, near the city of Pokrovsk, Donetsk region, Ukraine June 26, 2024. (Ukrainian Presidential Press Service/Handout via Reuters)
Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskiy listens to Ukrainian service members during his visit to a frontline, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, near the city of Pokrovsk, Donetsk region, Ukraine June 26, 2024. (Ukrainian Presidential Press Service/Handout via Reuters)

Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskiy presented the new joint forces commander on Wednesday to troops defending the eastern frontline region of Donetsk.

Zelenskiy announced on Monday he was appointing Brigadier-General Andriy Hnatov to the post, which involves strategic planning of operations, replacing Lieutenant-General Yuri Sodol who had faced criticism over serious military setbacks.

Hnatov's main tasks include "preserving as many fighters' lives as possible" while repelling the invading Russian forces, Zelenskiy said in a video address posted on social media.

One of his meetings during the trip addressed security and support for the people of the Donetsk region, including water provision, social issues and evacuation, Zelenskiy said on the Telegram messaging app.

Zelenskiy recorded the video address against the backdrop of a city sign of Pokrovsk, along part of the front that has seen some of the most intense fighting during Russia's 28-month-long full-scale invasion.

In the video, he expressed surprise that some relevant government officials had not visited the region in six months or more.

"There will be a separate conversation in Kyiv, particularly with officials who must be here and in other areas near the frontline – in difficult communities where people need immediate solutions," Zelenskiy said. "Solutions that simply cannot be seen from Kyiv."

Zelenskiy and his army chief Oleksandr Syrskyi also listened to reports from frontline positions.

Ukraine's military has found itself on the back foot this spring as Russian forces opened a new front in the northeastern region of Kharkiv in May and continued to press Ukrainian forces in other directions.