Egyptian Restaurant Serves Unconventional Sandwiches

Tourists are seen next to a meal made by Saqqara residents, who
sell food to improve their living conditions in thier village, in
Giza, Egypt, on April 27, 2021. REUTERS/Shokry Hussien
Tourists are seen next to a meal made by Saqqara residents, who sell food to improve their living conditions in thier village, in Giza, Egypt, on April 27, 2021. REUTERS/Shokry Hussien
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Egyptian Restaurant Serves Unconventional Sandwiches

Tourists are seen next to a meal made by Saqqara residents, who
sell food to improve their living conditions in thier village, in
Giza, Egypt, on April 27, 2021. REUTERS/Shokry Hussien
Tourists are seen next to a meal made by Saqqara residents, who sell food to improve their living conditions in thier village, in Giza, Egypt, on April 27, 2021. REUTERS/Shokry Hussien

In a step toward innovation and breaking the traditional, an Egyptian restaurant is serving unconventional “sandwiches”, offering its customers the chance to try diverse tastes including the meat of pigeons, ostriches, and ducks.

Located in the Nasr City, eastern Cairo, the Zouzou Restaurant, which is set to open a new branch in the October City, promotes its special sandwiches, their ingredients, and how they are prepared with videos on its official Facebook page.

The restaurant serves duck and turkey shawarma prepared in the same traditional way with onion, tomato, pepper, hot pepper, spices, and various sauces, but served in local bread. Shawarma choices are many and satisfy all tastes with new flavors, including pastrami, sausage, and traditional meat shawarma.

The “Hawawshi” sandwich are served with a twist as well; the best kind is “Hawawshi Zouzou”, a mix of spinach, mushroom, and smoked beef. There are also the pastrami hawawshi, hamburger, and local sausage. Turkey or liver hawawshi are also available in different sizes, including the ‘mini’ hawawshi of pastrami, liver, or sausage stuffing accompanied with different kinds of cheese such as mozzarella.

The idea of the restaurant consists of serving unfamiliar sandwiches made of meats that customers are used to eat in different ways.

“The restaurant is trying to change the old typical view of protein consumption by serving it in the form of “sandwich”. Eating pigeons or ducks doesn’t require a table and many utensils anymore. Now, you can eat it in a new, easy way,” Amro al-Soubki, manager of the Zouzou restaurant, told Asharq Al-Awsat.

For more innovation, the restaurant has reintroduced some of its most popular dishes with different “stuffing” choices, like the turkey shawarma sandwich seasoned with coriander and pineapple sauce; or the duck shawarma soaked in sweet orange juice, dill, honey mustard sauce, and tahini.

Alongside the non-traditional sandwiches, the Zouzou restaurant is experimenting with Tajines. It serves ostriches tajin, which according to the chef, “helps reduce blood cholesterol, and address many digestif problems.” “Ostrich meat is highly demanded because they are cooked fresh, right after the slaughter,” he added.

Tawouk has a share of innovation too. At the Zouzou restaurant, Tawouk is made of duck, or turkey soaked in yogurt, herbs, and spices. Among the other unfamiliar plates served at Zouzou are the ostrich steak and “mumbar” bites (mumbar are ‘animal intestines’ cleaned and stuffed with rice, spices, and tomato juice, then cut and fried).

“Serving protein in a sandwich has opened the door for more innovations that we will launch soon, including the ‘veal akawi’. Although ostrich meat is expensive and not so popular in Egypt, it’s among the most demanded plates, alongside hawawshi and shawarma,” said Soubki.

In addition to the popular, traditional shawarma, the restaurant also serves the pastrami shawarma with sliced olive and cheese mix, as well as shawarma of sausage, smoked beef, or mushroom and other types of vegetables like spinach.

Egyptian are used to pigeons stuffed with rice or grits, but at Zouzou, it’s served as “Kofta”, made of boneless pigeon meat mixed with onions and spices, and served as small rings, or with rice.



Fast-forming Alien Planet has Astronomers Intrigued

An artist's depiction of a planet and its host star with a misaligned disk of material, and a binary companion in the background, is shown in this undated handout image. NASA/JPL-Caltech/R. Hurt, K. Miller (Caltech/IPAC)/Handout via REUTERS
An artist's depiction of a planet and its host star with a misaligned disk of material, and a binary companion in the background, is shown in this undated handout image. NASA/JPL-Caltech/R. Hurt, K. Miller (Caltech/IPAC)/Handout via REUTERS
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Fast-forming Alien Planet has Astronomers Intrigued

An artist's depiction of a planet and its host star with a misaligned disk of material, and a binary companion in the background, is shown in this undated handout image. NASA/JPL-Caltech/R. Hurt, K. Miller (Caltech/IPAC)/Handout via REUTERS
An artist's depiction of a planet and its host star with a misaligned disk of material, and a binary companion in the background, is shown in this undated handout image. NASA/JPL-Caltech/R. Hurt, K. Miller (Caltech/IPAC)/Handout via REUTERS

Astronomers have spotted orbiting around a young star a newborn planet that took only 3 million years to form - quite swift in cosmic terms - in a discovery that challenges the current understanding of the speed of planetary formation.
This infant world, estimated at around 10 to 20 times the mass of Earth, is one of the youngest planets beyond our solar system - called exoplanets - ever discovered. It resides alongside the remnants of the disk of dense gas and dust circling the host star - called a protoplanetary disk - that provided the ingredients for the planet to form.
The star it orbits is expected to become a stellar type called an orange dwarf, less hot and less massive than our sun. The star's mass is about 70% that of the sun and it is about half as luminous. It is located in our Milky Way galaxy about 520 light-years from Earth, Reuters reported. A light-year is the distance light travels in a year, 5.9 trillion miles (9.5 trillion km).
"This discovery confirms that planets can be in a cohesive form within 3 million years, which was previously unclear as Earth took 10 to 20 million years to form," said Madyson Barber, a graduate student in the department of physics and astronomy at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and lead author of the study published this week in the journal Nature.
"We don't really know how long it takes for planets to form," UNC astrophysicist and study co-author Andrew Mann added. "We know that giant planets must form faster than their disk dissipates because they need a lot of gas from the disk. But disks take 5 to 10 million years to dissipate. So do planets form in 1 million years? 5? 10?"
The planet, given the names IRAS 04125+2902 b and TIDYE-1b, orbits its star every 8.8 days at a distance about one-fifth that separating our solar system's innermost planet Mercury from the sun. Its mass is in between that of Earth, the largest of our solar system's rocky planets, and Neptune, the smallest of the gas planets. It is less dense than Earth and has a diameter about 11 times greater. Its chemical composition is not known.
The researchers suspect that the planet formed further away from its star and then migrated inward.
"Forming large planets close to the star is difficult because the protoplanetary disk dissipates away from closest to the star the fastest, meaning there's not enough material to form a large planet that close that quickly," Barber said.
The researchers detected it using what is called the "transit" method, observing a dip in the host star's brightness when the planet passes in front of it, from the perspective of a viewer on Earth. It was found by NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, or TESS, space telescope.
"This is the youngest-known transiting planet. It is on par with the youngest planets known," Barber said.
Exoplanets not detected using this method sometimes are directly imaged using telescopes. But these typically are massive ones, around 10 times greater than our solar system's largest planet Jupiter.
Stars and planets form from clouds of interstellar gas and dust.
"To form a star-planet system, the cloud of gas and dust will collapse and spin into a flat environment, with the star at the center and the disk surrounding it. Planets will form in that disk. The disk will then dissipate starting from the inner region near the star," Barber said.
"It was previously thought that we wouldn't be able to find a transiting planet this young because the disk would be in the way. But for some reason that we aren't sure of, the outer disk is warped, leaving a perfect window to the star and allowing us to detect the transit," Barber added.