Moroccan Cinema Marks Significant Presence at FFIM

A large audience seen at the Marrakesh International Film Festival (FFIM)
A large audience seen at the Marrakesh International Film Festival (FFIM)
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Moroccan Cinema Marks Significant Presence at FFIM

A large audience seen at the Marrakesh International Film Festival (FFIM)
A large audience seen at the Marrakesh International Film Festival (FFIM)

The Moroccan cinema has emphasized its powerful presence at the Marrakesh International Film Festival (FFIM) with the honoring of Director Farida Benlyazid, the screening of Maryam Touzani’s “The Blue Caftan” film, Moroccan director Laila Marrakchi’s membership in the official competition’s jury led by Italian filmmaker Paolo Sorrentino, and the ongoing shows of the “Moroccan Cinema Panorama”.

The Marrakesh International Film Festival has represented, since its debut in 2001, a platform to promote Moroccan cinema and bring it closer to the global cinema industry.

Benlyazid is an esteemed director in Morocco with a great record of achievements, which dedicated her as a prominent figure in the national cinema. She was the first woman to work in filmmaking, a scriptwriter with many classics, and a director of movies that discussed spiritual topics, women’s role in the society, social justice, and truth.

Benlyazid is seen as a free, independent artist who paved the way for many women who saw her as an inspiring role model for their journey.

As a tribute for this esteemed cinema model, FFIM screened four of her movies including “Door of the sky” (1988), “Women’s Wiles” (1999), and “The wretched life of Juanita Narboni” (2005).

“I adore this festival. It focuses on promoting the first and second works of the partaking directors. I enjoyed watching great movies over the past years, and the official selections have always been on a higher level,” Benlyazid said, expressing her appreciation of FFIM.

Since its launch, FFIM has largely contributed to developing cinema creativity, co-production, and a true, Moroccan cinematic culture. It also played a role in promoting the Moroccan cinema abroad, as well as encouraging partnerships in this field, and highlighting cinema institutes and visual arts and the creativity of their students in the Moroccan kingdom.

In this year’s edition of FFIM, the Moroccan cinema has been represented by 15 films made by different generations of directors partaking in the “official competition”, “tributes”, “special shows”, “11th continent”, “Moroccan cinema panorama”, as well as the “Jemaa El Fna square shows” which presents three movies: “30 Millions” (2019) directed by Rabih Sajeed, “Brothers” (2022) by Mohammed Amin al-Ahmar, and “Women’s Wiles” (1999) by Farida Benlyazid.

“The Blue Caftan” film, which competes for the festival’s five awards, revolves around Halim and Mina, who own a traditional tailoring shop and caftans in Salé. To meet their customers’ demands, they recruit Youssef, a talented trainee willing to learn tailoring from Halim. With time, Mina starts to notice the influence of the young man on her husband.

In the “special shows” facility, the festival screens two co-produced Moroccan films: “The Damned Don't Cry” (2022) by director Fyzal Boulifa, and “Queens” (2022) by Yasmine Benkiran.

Boulifa’s movie tells the story of Fatima al-Zahraa, who moves with her son, teenager Selim, from a place to another, to escape her scandal. When Selim discover his mother’s past, the latter promises him a new beginning. When they arrive in Tangier, the mother and her son find a new opportunity to have the legitimate life they are craving for but not without dangers.

“Queens” by Yasmine Benkiran takes its spectator to Casablanca, where three women escape police, cross the Atlas Mountains, before reaching the south, to the Atlantic beach.

In the “11th Continent” segment, the festival screens “Sky Shrapnel” (2022) by Adnan Baraka. It’s a co-production that tells the story of Mohammed, a Bedouin in his 50s, who lives a life of continuous search in the deserted lands in southeaster Morocco, looking for meteorites’ remnants in the desert. The film also features Abdul Rahman, a researcher and professor, who uses meteorite stones in his studies and research on the origins of the Earth and life.

The “Moroccan Cinema Panorama” includes five Moroccan films: “Abdalino” (2022) by Hisham Ayoush; “Red Fish” (2022) by Abdeslam Kelai; “In my Mother’s Corner” (2020) by Asmae El Moudir; “Summer Days” (2022) by Faouzi Bensaïdi; and “Visit” (2021) by Simone Bitton.

“Abdalino” tells the story of Abdullah, who lives in a small Moroccan city, and escapes his boring life through a great passion of Brazil; he speaks Portuguese, and wears Brazilian, colorful outfits, until he convinces himself that he’s Brazilian, who lives a delusional love story with Maria, the star of a Brazilian soap opera.

“Red Fish” revolves around Hayat, who leaves prison after a long term, to return to her hometown in northern Morocco, where she finds herself facing a brother who rejects her fear of shame. Hayat, who hopes to meet her son and tell him the truth of what happened with her, meets Amal, who takes care of her little, disabled sister.

“Visit” is the story of a cinema director who finds a postcard among her mother’s belongings. It features the mother’s hometown that she left when she was a kid. The director visits the town, where she makes close connections with the women and girls there.

In “Summer Days”, the spectators watch the story of a family struggling with heavy debts, and they have to sell their childhood house before the fall.



17th Century Wreck Reappears from Stockholm Deep

The remains of a 17th century shipwreck is pictured after resurfacing in Stockholm, Sweden, on February 17, 2026. (Photo by Jonathan NACKSTRAND / AFP)
The remains of a 17th century shipwreck is pictured after resurfacing in Stockholm, Sweden, on February 17, 2026. (Photo by Jonathan NACKSTRAND / AFP)
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17th Century Wreck Reappears from Stockholm Deep

The remains of a 17th century shipwreck is pictured after resurfacing in Stockholm, Sweden, on February 17, 2026. (Photo by Jonathan NACKSTRAND / AFP)
The remains of a 17th century shipwreck is pictured after resurfacing in Stockholm, Sweden, on February 17, 2026. (Photo by Jonathan NACKSTRAND / AFP)

A 17th century Swedish Navy shipwreck buried underwater in central Stockholm for 400 years has suddenly become visible due to unusually low Baltic Sea levels.

The wooden planks of the ship's well-preserved hull have since early February been peeking out above the surface of the water off the island of Kastellholmen, providing a clear picture of its skeleton.

"We have a shipwreck here, which was sunk on purpose by the Swedish Navy," Jim Hansson, a marine archeologist at Stockholm's Vrak - Museum of Wrecks, told AFP.

Hansson said experts believe that after serving in the navy, the ship was sunk around 1640 to use as a foundation for a new bridge to the island of Kastellholmen.

Archeologists have yet to identify the exact ship, as it is one of five similar wrecks lined up in the same area to form the bridge, all dating from the late 16th and early 17th centuries.

"This is a solution, instead of using new wood you can use the hull itself, which is oak" to build the bridge, Hansson said.

"We don't have shipworm here in the Baltic that eats the wood, so it lasts, as you see, for 400 years," he said, standing in front of the wreck.

Parts of the ship had already broken the surface in 2013, but never before has it been as visible as it is now, as the waters of the Baltic Sea reach their lowest level in about 100 years, according to the archaeologist.

"There has been a really long period of high pressure here around our area in the Nordics. So the water from the Baltic has been pushed out to the North Sea and the Atlantic," Hansson explained.

A research program dubbed "the Lost Navy" is underway to identify and precisely date the large number of Swedish naval shipwrecks lying on the bottom of the Baltic.


China Has Slashed Air Pollution, but the ‘War’ Isn’t Over 

This picture taken on February 11, 2026 shows pedestrians walking along an overpass as traffic snarls in Beijing. (AFP)
This picture taken on February 11, 2026 shows pedestrians walking along an overpass as traffic snarls in Beijing. (AFP)
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China Has Slashed Air Pollution, but the ‘War’ Isn’t Over 

This picture taken on February 11, 2026 shows pedestrians walking along an overpass as traffic snarls in Beijing. (AFP)
This picture taken on February 11, 2026 shows pedestrians walking along an overpass as traffic snarls in Beijing. (AFP)

Fifteen years ago, Beijing's Liangma riverbanks would have been smog-choked and deserted in winter, but these days they are dotted with families and exercising pensioners most mornings.

The turnaround is the result of a years-long campaign that threw China's state power behind policies like moving factories and electrifying vehicles, to improve some of the world's worst air quality.

Pollution levels in many Chinese cities still top the World Health Organization's (WHO) limits, but they have fallen dramatically since the "airpocalypse" days of the past.

"It used to be really bad," said Zhao, 83, soaking up the sun by the river with friends.

"Back then when there was smog, I wouldn't come out," she told AFP, declining to give her full name.

These days though, the air is "very fresh".

Since 2013, levels of PM2.5 -- small particulate that can enter the lungs and bloodstream -- have fallen 69.8 percent, Beijing municipality said in January.

Particulate pollution fell 41 percent nationwide in the decade from 2014, and average life expectancy has increased 1.8 years, according to the University of Chicago's Air Quality Life Index (AQLI).

China's rapid development and heavy coal use saw air quality decline dramatically by the 2000s, especially when cold winter weather trapped pollutants close to the ground.

There were early attempts to tackle the issue, including installing desulphurization technology at coal power plants, while factory shutdowns and traffic control improved the air quality for events like the 2008 Olympics.

But the impact was short-lived, and the problem worsened.

- Action plan -

Public awareness grew, heightened by factors like the US embassy in Beijing making monitoring data public.

By 2013, several international schools had installed giant inflatable domes around sport facilities to protect students.

That year, multiple episodes of prolonged haze shrouded Chinese cities, with one in October bringing northeastern Harbin to a standstill for days as PM2.5 levels hit 40 times the WHO's then-recommended standard.

The phrase "I'm holding your hand, but I can't see your face" took off online.

Later that year, an eight-year-old became the country's youngest lung cancer patient, with doctors directly blaming pollution.

As concerns mounted, China's ruling Communist Party released a ten-point action plan, declaring "a war against pollution".

It led to expanded monitoring, improved factory technology and the closure or relocation of coal plants and mines.

In big cities, vehicles were restricted and the groundwork was laid for widespread electrification.

For the first time, "quantitative air quality improvement goals for key regions within a clear time limit" were set, a 2016 study noted.

These targets were "the most important measure", said Bluetech Clean Air Alliance director Tonny Xie, whose non-profit worked with the government on the plan.

"At that time, there were a lot of debates about whether we can achieve it, because (they were) very ambitious," he told AFP.

The policy targeted several key regions, where PM2.5 levels fell rapidly between 2013 and 2017, and the approach was expanded nationwide afterwards.

"Everybody, I think, would agree that this is a miracle that was achieved in China," Xie said.

China's success is "entirely" responsible for a decline in global pollution since 2014, AQLI said last summer.

- 'Low-hanging fruits' gone -

Still, in much of China the air remains dangerous to breathe by WHO standards.

This winter, Chinese cities, including financial hub Shanghai, were regularly among the world's twenty most polluted on monitoring site IQAir.

Linda Li, a running coach who has lived in both Beijing and Shanghai, said air quality has improved, but she still loses up to seven running days to pollution in a good month.

A top environment official last year said China aimed to "basically eliminate severe air pollution by 2025", but the government did not respond when AFP asked if that goal had been met.

Official 2025 data found nationwide average PM2.5 concentrations decreased 4.4 percent on-year.

Eighty-eight percent of days featured "good" air quality.

However, China's current definition of "good" is PM2.5 levels of under 35 micrograms per cubic meter, significantly higher than the WHO's recommended five micrograms.

China wants to tighten the standard to 25 by 2035.

The last five years have also seen pollution reduction slow.

The "low-hanging fruits" are gone, said Chengcheng Qiu from the Center for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA).

Qiu's research suggests pollution is shifting west as heavy industry relocates to regions like Xinjiang, and that some cities in China have seen double-digit percentage increases in PM2.5 in the last five years.

"They can't just stop all industrial production. They need to find cleaner ways to produce the output," Qiu said.

There is hope for that, given China's status as a renewable energy powerhouse, with coal generation falling in 2025.

"Cleaner air ultimately rests on one clear direction," said Qiu.

"Move beyond fossil fuels and let clean energy power the next stage of development."


Sydney Man Jailed for Mailing Reptiles in Popcorn Bags 

Investigators recovered 101 Australian reptiles from parcels destined for Hong Kong, South Korea, Sri Lanka and Romania. (AFP file)
Investigators recovered 101 Australian reptiles from parcels destined for Hong Kong, South Korea, Sri Lanka and Romania. (AFP file)
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Sydney Man Jailed for Mailing Reptiles in Popcorn Bags 

Investigators recovered 101 Australian reptiles from parcels destined for Hong Kong, South Korea, Sri Lanka and Romania. (AFP file)
Investigators recovered 101 Australian reptiles from parcels destined for Hong Kong, South Korea, Sri Lanka and Romania. (AFP file)

A Sydney man who tried to post native lizards, dragons and other reptiles out of Australia in bags of popcorn and biscuit tins has been sentenced to eight years in jail, authorities said Tuesday.

The eight-year term handed down on Friday was a record for wildlife smuggling, federal environment officials said.

A district court in Sydney gave the man, 61-year-old Neil Simpson, a non-parole period of five years and four months.

Investigators recovered 101 Australian reptiles from seized parcels destined for Hong Kong, South Korea, Sri Lanka and Romania, the officials said in a statement.

The animals -- including shingleback lizards, western blue-tongue lizards, bearded dragons and southern pygmy spiny-tailed skinks -- were posted in 15 packages between 2018 and 2023.

"Lizards, skinks and dragons were secured in calico bags. These bags were concealed in bags of popcorn, biscuit tins and a women's handbag and placed inside cardboard boxes," the statement said.

The smuggler had attempted to get others to post the animals on his behalf but was identified by government investigators and the New South Wales police, it added.

Three other people were convicted for taking part in the crime.

The New South Wales government's environment department said that "the illegal wildlife trade is not a victimless crime", harming conservation and stripping the state "and Australia of its unique biodiversity".