Moroccan Cinema Marks Significant Presence at FFIM

A large audience seen at the Marrakesh International Film Festival (FFIM)
A large audience seen at the Marrakesh International Film Festival (FFIM)
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Moroccan Cinema Marks Significant Presence at FFIM

A large audience seen at the Marrakesh International Film Festival (FFIM)
A large audience seen at the Marrakesh International Film Festival (FFIM)

The Moroccan cinema has emphasized its powerful presence at the Marrakesh International Film Festival (FFIM) with the honoring of Director Farida Benlyazid, the screening of Maryam Touzani’s “The Blue Caftan” film, Moroccan director Laila Marrakchi’s membership in the official competition’s jury led by Italian filmmaker Paolo Sorrentino, and the ongoing shows of the “Moroccan Cinema Panorama”.

The Marrakesh International Film Festival has represented, since its debut in 2001, a platform to promote Moroccan cinema and bring it closer to the global cinema industry.

Benlyazid is an esteemed director in Morocco with a great record of achievements, which dedicated her as a prominent figure in the national cinema. She was the first woman to work in filmmaking, a scriptwriter with many classics, and a director of movies that discussed spiritual topics, women’s role in the society, social justice, and truth.

Benlyazid is seen as a free, independent artist who paved the way for many women who saw her as an inspiring role model for their journey.

As a tribute for this esteemed cinema model, FFIM screened four of her movies including “Door of the sky” (1988), “Women’s Wiles” (1999), and “The wretched life of Juanita Narboni” (2005).

“I adore this festival. It focuses on promoting the first and second works of the partaking directors. I enjoyed watching great movies over the past years, and the official selections have always been on a higher level,” Benlyazid said, expressing her appreciation of FFIM.

Since its launch, FFIM has largely contributed to developing cinema creativity, co-production, and a true, Moroccan cinematic culture. It also played a role in promoting the Moroccan cinema abroad, as well as encouraging partnerships in this field, and highlighting cinema institutes and visual arts and the creativity of their students in the Moroccan kingdom.

In this year’s edition of FFIM, the Moroccan cinema has been represented by 15 films made by different generations of directors partaking in the “official competition”, “tributes”, “special shows”, “11th continent”, “Moroccan cinema panorama”, as well as the “Jemaa El Fna square shows” which presents three movies: “30 Millions” (2019) directed by Rabih Sajeed, “Brothers” (2022) by Mohammed Amin al-Ahmar, and “Women’s Wiles” (1999) by Farida Benlyazid.

“The Blue Caftan” film, which competes for the festival’s five awards, revolves around Halim and Mina, who own a traditional tailoring shop and caftans in Salé. To meet their customers’ demands, they recruit Youssef, a talented trainee willing to learn tailoring from Halim. With time, Mina starts to notice the influence of the young man on her husband.

In the “special shows” facility, the festival screens two co-produced Moroccan films: “The Damned Don't Cry” (2022) by director Fyzal Boulifa, and “Queens” (2022) by Yasmine Benkiran.

Boulifa’s movie tells the story of Fatima al-Zahraa, who moves with her son, teenager Selim, from a place to another, to escape her scandal. When Selim discover his mother’s past, the latter promises him a new beginning. When they arrive in Tangier, the mother and her son find a new opportunity to have the legitimate life they are craving for but not without dangers.

“Queens” by Yasmine Benkiran takes its spectator to Casablanca, where three women escape police, cross the Atlas Mountains, before reaching the south, to the Atlantic beach.

In the “11th Continent” segment, the festival screens “Sky Shrapnel” (2022) by Adnan Baraka. It’s a co-production that tells the story of Mohammed, a Bedouin in his 50s, who lives a life of continuous search in the deserted lands in southeaster Morocco, looking for meteorites’ remnants in the desert. The film also features Abdul Rahman, a researcher and professor, who uses meteorite stones in his studies and research on the origins of the Earth and life.

The “Moroccan Cinema Panorama” includes five Moroccan films: “Abdalino” (2022) by Hisham Ayoush; “Red Fish” (2022) by Abdeslam Kelai; “In my Mother’s Corner” (2020) by Asmae El Moudir; “Summer Days” (2022) by Faouzi Bensaïdi; and “Visit” (2021) by Simone Bitton.

“Abdalino” tells the story of Abdullah, who lives in a small Moroccan city, and escapes his boring life through a great passion of Brazil; he speaks Portuguese, and wears Brazilian, colorful outfits, until he convinces himself that he’s Brazilian, who lives a delusional love story with Maria, the star of a Brazilian soap opera.

“Red Fish” revolves around Hayat, who leaves prison after a long term, to return to her hometown in northern Morocco, where she finds herself facing a brother who rejects her fear of shame. Hayat, who hopes to meet her son and tell him the truth of what happened with her, meets Amal, who takes care of her little, disabled sister.

“Visit” is the story of a cinema director who finds a postcard among her mother’s belongings. It features the mother’s hometown that she left when she was a kid. The director visits the town, where she makes close connections with the women and girls there.

In “Summer Days”, the spectators watch the story of a family struggling with heavy debts, and they have to sell their childhood house before the fall.



Orange Frog Size of Pencil Tip Discovered in Brazil Forests

Tiny toadlet measuring less than 14 mm in length (Luiz Fernando Ribeiro)
Tiny toadlet measuring less than 14 mm in length (Luiz Fernando Ribeiro)
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Orange Frog Size of Pencil Tip Discovered in Brazil Forests

Tiny toadlet measuring less than 14 mm in length (Luiz Fernando Ribeiro)
Tiny toadlet measuring less than 14 mm in length (Luiz Fernando Ribeiro)

Scientists have found a new orange toad species in Brazil that is so small it fits on the tip of a pencil, highlighting the need for more conservation efforts in the country’s mountainous forest areas.

The toad species, measuring less than 14mm, was found deep in the cloud forests of the Serra do Quiriri mountain range in the southern Brazilian Atlantic Forest, according to the Independent.

Researchers have named the new species Brachycephalus lulai in honor of Brazil’s president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.

Cloud forests typically are found at altitudes between 1,000 and 2,500m and a layer of clouds at the canopy level is common year-round.

Until now, around two million animal species have been discovered in the world, with estimates suggesting that the Earth is home to around eight million of them, meaning at least six million remain yet undiscovered.

For decades, researchers have been combing the southern Brazilian Atlantic Forest to find and catalogue new species.

The region is known to be home to micro-endemic frogs and toads that are only found in small, restricted areas of the forest and are vulnerable to extinction.

In the latest study, researchers document the discovery of tiny frogs with a striking orange body and distinctive green and brown freckles.

The males were found to measure between 9 and 11mm, and females between 11 and 14mm.

They are among the smallest four-legged animals on Earth, capable of fitting fully on the tip of a pencil, researchers say.

Scientists identified the new species by its unique mating call, consisting of two short bursts of sound, unlike those of other known Brachycephalus in the area.

Researchers also conducted CT X-ray scans to look at the skeletal structure and DNA analysis to confirm what they had was indeed a new species.

Comparing DNA samples of the toad with those of other species, they found that it is most closely related to two species that live in the Serra do Quiriri.

Following the discovery, scientists immediately called for conservation efforts to protect the toad species and its relatives.

“Through this tribute (the act of naming a new species), we seek to encourage the expansion of conservation initiatives focused on the Atlantic Forest as a whole, and on Brazil's highly endemic miniaturized frogs in particular,” researchers wrote in the study published in the journal PLOS One.

Caption: Tiny toadlet measuring less than 14 mm in length (Luiz Fernando Ribeiro)


'Extremely Exciting': The Ice Cores that Could Help Save Glaciers

A researcher cuts a slice from an ice core sample taken from a glacier in the Pamir mountain range in Tajikistan, at the Hokkaido University Institute of Low Temperature Science, in Sapporo, in northern Japan's Hokkaido prefecture on December 9, 2025. (Photo by GREG BAKER / AFP)
A researcher cuts a slice from an ice core sample taken from a glacier in the Pamir mountain range in Tajikistan, at the Hokkaido University Institute of Low Temperature Science, in Sapporo, in northern Japan's Hokkaido prefecture on December 9, 2025. (Photo by GREG BAKER / AFP)
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'Extremely Exciting': The Ice Cores that Could Help Save Glaciers

A researcher cuts a slice from an ice core sample taken from a glacier in the Pamir mountain range in Tajikistan, at the Hokkaido University Institute of Low Temperature Science, in Sapporo, in northern Japan's Hokkaido prefecture on December 9, 2025. (Photo by GREG BAKER / AFP)
A researcher cuts a slice from an ice core sample taken from a glacier in the Pamir mountain range in Tajikistan, at the Hokkaido University Institute of Low Temperature Science, in Sapporo, in northern Japan's Hokkaido prefecture on December 9, 2025. (Photo by GREG BAKER / AFP)

Dressed in an orange puffer jacket, Japanese scientist Yoshinori Iizuka stepped into a storage freezer to retrieve an ice core he hopes will help experts protect the world's disappearing glaciers.

The fist-sized sample drilled from a mountaintop is part of an ambitious international effort to understand why glaciers in Tajikistan have resisted the rapid melting seen almost everywhere else.

"If we could learn the mechanism behind the increased volume of ice there, then we may be able to apply that to all the other glaciers around the world," potentially even helping revive them, said Iizuka, a professor at Hokkaido University.

"That may be too ambitious a statement. But I hope our study will ultimately help people," he said.

Thousands of glaciers will vanish each year in the coming decades, leaving only a fraction standing by the end of the century unless global warming is curbed, a study published in the journal Nature Climate Change showed Monday.

Earlier this year, AFP exclusively accompanied Iizuka and other scientists through harsh conditions to a site at an altitude of 5,810 meters (about 19,000 feet) on the Kon-Chukurbashi ice cap in the Pamir Mountains.

The area is the only mountainous region on the planet where glaciers have not only resisted melting, but even slightly grown, a phenomenon called the "Pamir-Karakoram anomaly.”

The team drilled two ice columns approximately 105 meters (328 feet) long out of the glacier.

One is being stored in an underground sanctuary in Antarctica belonging to the Ice Memory Foundation, which supported the Tajikistan expedition along with the Swiss Polar Institute.

The other was shipped to Iizuka's facility, the Institute of Low Temperature Science at Hokkaido University in Sapporo, where the team is hunting clues on why precipitation in the region increased over the last century, and how the glacier has resisted melting.

Some link the anomaly to the area's cold climate or even increased use of agricultural water in Pakistan that creates more vapor.

But the ice cores are the first opportunity to examine the anomaly scientifically.
"Information from the past is crucial," said Iizuka.

"By understanding the causes behind the continuous build-up of snow from the past to the present, we can clarify what will happen going forward and why the ice has grown."

Since the samples arrived in November, his team has worked in freezing storage facilities to log the density, alignment of snow grains, and the structure of ice layers.

In December, when AFP visited, the scientists were kitted out like polar explorers to cut and shave ice samples in the comparatively balmy minus 20C of their lab.

The samples can tell stories about weather conditions going back decades, or even centuries.

A layer of clear ice indicates a warm period when the glacier melted and then refroze, while a low-density layer suggests packed snow, rather than ice, which can help estimate precipitation.

Brittle samples with cracks, meanwhile, indicate snowfall on half-melted layers that then refroze.

And other clues can reveal more information -- volcanic materials like sulfate ions can serve as time markers, while water isotopes can reveal temperatures.

The scientists hope that the samples contain material dating back 10,000 years or more, though much of the glacier melted during a warm spell around 6,000 years ago.

Ancient ice would help scientists answer questions such as "what kind of snow was falling in this region 10,000 years ago? What was in it?" Iizuka said.

"We can study how many and what kinds of fine particles were suspended in the atmosphere during that ice age," he added.

"I really hope there is ancient ice."

For now, the work proceeds slowly and carefully, with team members like graduate student Sora Yaginuma carefully slicing samples apart.

"An ice core is an extremely valuable sample and unique," said Yaginuma.

"From that single ice core, we perform a variety of analyses, both chemical and physical."

The team hopes to publish its first findings next year and will be doing "lots of trial-and-error" work to reconstruct past climate conditions, Iizuka said.

The analysis in Hokkaido will uncover only some of what the ice has to share, and with the other samples preserved in Antarctica, there will be opportunities for more research.

For example, he said, scientists could look for clues about how mining in the region historically affected the area's air quality, temperature and precipitation.

"We can learn how the Earth's environment has changed in response to human activities," Iizuka said.

With so many secrets yet to learn, the work is "extremely exciting," he added.


Jane Austen Fans Celebrate the Author’s 250th Birthday in Britain and Beyond

One of the new British 10 pound notes is posed for photographs outside the Bank of England in the City of London, Thursday, Sept. 14, 2017. (AP)
One of the new British 10 pound notes is posed for photographs outside the Bank of England in the City of London, Thursday, Sept. 14, 2017. (AP)
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Jane Austen Fans Celebrate the Author’s 250th Birthday in Britain and Beyond

One of the new British 10 pound notes is posed for photographs outside the Bank of England in the City of London, Thursday, Sept. 14, 2017. (AP)
One of the new British 10 pound notes is posed for photographs outside the Bank of England in the City of London, Thursday, Sept. 14, 2017. (AP)

Fans of Jane Austen celebrated the acclaimed author's 250th birthday on Tuesday with a church service in her home village, festive visits to her house — and a virtual party for those paying tribute from afar.

Thousands of enthusiasts around the world have already taken part in a yearlong celebration of one of English literature’s greats, who penned “Pride and Prejudice," “Sense and Sensibility” and other beloved novels.

On Tuesday — to mark 250 years since she was born on Dec. 16, 1775 — Jane Austen’s House, in the southern English village of Chawton, hosted talks, tours and performances for dozens of visitors, with celebrations concluding with an online party for fans from all over the world.

“Regency dress strongly encouraged,” organizers said, adding that more than 500 people had signed up for the Zoom party.

The cottage, now a museum with Austen artifacts, was where the author lived for the last years of her life and where she wrote all six of her novels.

A church service featuring music and readings is held in Steventon, the rural village where she was born.

Fans, who call themselves “Janeites," have marked the anniversary year with Regency balls and festivals staged in the UK, US and beyond.

At the weekend, the city of Bath, where Austen lived for five years, hosted the Yuletide Jane Austen Birthday Ball, the finale of many grand costumed events held there this year.