Moroccan Cinema Marks Significant Presence at FFIM

A large audience seen at the Marrakesh International Film Festival (FFIM)
A large audience seen at the Marrakesh International Film Festival (FFIM)
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Moroccan Cinema Marks Significant Presence at FFIM

A large audience seen at the Marrakesh International Film Festival (FFIM)
A large audience seen at the Marrakesh International Film Festival (FFIM)

The Moroccan cinema has emphasized its powerful presence at the Marrakesh International Film Festival (FFIM) with the honoring of Director Farida Benlyazid, the screening of Maryam Touzani’s “The Blue Caftan” film, Moroccan director Laila Marrakchi’s membership in the official competition’s jury led by Italian filmmaker Paolo Sorrentino, and the ongoing shows of the “Moroccan Cinema Panorama”.

The Marrakesh International Film Festival has represented, since its debut in 2001, a platform to promote Moroccan cinema and bring it closer to the global cinema industry.

Benlyazid is an esteemed director in Morocco with a great record of achievements, which dedicated her as a prominent figure in the national cinema. She was the first woman to work in filmmaking, a scriptwriter with many classics, and a director of movies that discussed spiritual topics, women’s role in the society, social justice, and truth.

Benlyazid is seen as a free, independent artist who paved the way for many women who saw her as an inspiring role model for their journey.

As a tribute for this esteemed cinema model, FFIM screened four of her movies including “Door of the sky” (1988), “Women’s Wiles” (1999), and “The wretched life of Juanita Narboni” (2005).

“I adore this festival. It focuses on promoting the first and second works of the partaking directors. I enjoyed watching great movies over the past years, and the official selections have always been on a higher level,” Benlyazid said, expressing her appreciation of FFIM.

Since its launch, FFIM has largely contributed to developing cinema creativity, co-production, and a true, Moroccan cinematic culture. It also played a role in promoting the Moroccan cinema abroad, as well as encouraging partnerships in this field, and highlighting cinema institutes and visual arts and the creativity of their students in the Moroccan kingdom.

In this year’s edition of FFIM, the Moroccan cinema has been represented by 15 films made by different generations of directors partaking in the “official competition”, “tributes”, “special shows”, “11th continent”, “Moroccan cinema panorama”, as well as the “Jemaa El Fna square shows” which presents three movies: “30 Millions” (2019) directed by Rabih Sajeed, “Brothers” (2022) by Mohammed Amin al-Ahmar, and “Women’s Wiles” (1999) by Farida Benlyazid.

“The Blue Caftan” film, which competes for the festival’s five awards, revolves around Halim and Mina, who own a traditional tailoring shop and caftans in Salé. To meet their customers’ demands, they recruit Youssef, a talented trainee willing to learn tailoring from Halim. With time, Mina starts to notice the influence of the young man on her husband.

In the “special shows” facility, the festival screens two co-produced Moroccan films: “The Damned Don't Cry” (2022) by director Fyzal Boulifa, and “Queens” (2022) by Yasmine Benkiran.

Boulifa’s movie tells the story of Fatima al-Zahraa, who moves with her son, teenager Selim, from a place to another, to escape her scandal. When Selim discover his mother’s past, the latter promises him a new beginning. When they arrive in Tangier, the mother and her son find a new opportunity to have the legitimate life they are craving for but not without dangers.

“Queens” by Yasmine Benkiran takes its spectator to Casablanca, where three women escape police, cross the Atlas Mountains, before reaching the south, to the Atlantic beach.

In the “11th Continent” segment, the festival screens “Sky Shrapnel” (2022) by Adnan Baraka. It’s a co-production that tells the story of Mohammed, a Bedouin in his 50s, who lives a life of continuous search in the deserted lands in southeaster Morocco, looking for meteorites’ remnants in the desert. The film also features Abdul Rahman, a researcher and professor, who uses meteorite stones in his studies and research on the origins of the Earth and life.

The “Moroccan Cinema Panorama” includes five Moroccan films: “Abdalino” (2022) by Hisham Ayoush; “Red Fish” (2022) by Abdeslam Kelai; “In my Mother’s Corner” (2020) by Asmae El Moudir; “Summer Days” (2022) by Faouzi Bensaïdi; and “Visit” (2021) by Simone Bitton.

“Abdalino” tells the story of Abdullah, who lives in a small Moroccan city, and escapes his boring life through a great passion of Brazil; he speaks Portuguese, and wears Brazilian, colorful outfits, until he convinces himself that he’s Brazilian, who lives a delusional love story with Maria, the star of a Brazilian soap opera.

“Red Fish” revolves around Hayat, who leaves prison after a long term, to return to her hometown in northern Morocco, where she finds herself facing a brother who rejects her fear of shame. Hayat, who hopes to meet her son and tell him the truth of what happened with her, meets Amal, who takes care of her little, disabled sister.

“Visit” is the story of a cinema director who finds a postcard among her mother’s belongings. It features the mother’s hometown that she left when she was a kid. The director visits the town, where she makes close connections with the women and girls there.

In “Summer Days”, the spectators watch the story of a family struggling with heavy debts, and they have to sell their childhood house before the fall.



Children Suffer as Schools Go Online in Polluted Delhi

Confined to her home by the toxic smog choking India's capital, Harshita Gautam attends an online class on a mobile phone - AFP
Confined to her home by the toxic smog choking India's capital, Harshita Gautam attends an online class on a mobile phone - AFP
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Children Suffer as Schools Go Online in Polluted Delhi

Confined to her home by the toxic smog choking India's capital, Harshita Gautam attends an online class on a mobile phone - AFP
Confined to her home by the toxic smog choking India's capital, Harshita Gautam attends an online class on a mobile phone - AFP

Confined to her family's ramshackle shanty by the toxic smog choking India's capital, Harshita Gautam strained to hear her teacher's instructions over a cheap mobile phone borrowed from her mother.

The nine-year-old is among nearly two million students in and around New Delhi told to stay home after authorities once again ordered schools to shut because of worsening air pollution.

Now a weary annual ritual, keeping children at home and moving lessons online for days at a time during the peak of the smog crisis in winter ostensibly helps protect the health of the city's youth.

The policy impacts both the education and the broader well-being of schoolkids around the city -- much more so for children from poorer families like Gautam.

"I don't like online classes," she told AFP, sitting on a bed her family all share at night in their spartan one-room home in the city's west.

"I like going to school and playing outside but my mother says there is too much pollution and I must stay inside."

Gautam struggles to follow the day's lesson, with the sound of her teacher's voice periodically halting as the connection drops out on the cheap Android phone.

Her parents both earn paltry incomes -- her polio-stricken father by working at a roadside food stall and her mother as a domestic worker.

Neither can afford to skip work and look after their only child, and they do not have the means to buy air purifiers or take other measures to shield themselves from the smog.

Gautam's confinement at home is an additional financial burden for her parents, who normally rely on a free-meal programme at her government-run school to keep her fed for lunch.

"When they are at school I don't have to worry about their studies or food. At home, they are hardly able to pay any attention," Gautam's mother Maya Devi told AFP.

"Why should our children suffer? They must find some solution."

Delhi and the surrounding metropolitan area, home to more than 30 million people, consistently tops world rankings for air pollution.

The city is blanketed in acrid smog each winter, primarily blamed on agricultural burning by farmers to clear their fields for ploughing, as well as factories and traffic fumes.

Levels of PM2.5 -- dangerous cancer-causing microparticles that enter the bloodstream through the lungs -- surged 60 times past the World Health Organization's recommended daily maximum on Monday.

A study in the Lancet medical journal attributed 1.67 million premature deaths in India to air pollution in 2019.

Piecemeal government initiatives include partial restrictions on fossil fuel-powered transport and water trucks spraying mist to clear particulate matter from the air.

But none have succeeded in making a noticeable impact on a worsening public health crisis.

- 'A lot of disruptions' -

The foul air severely impacts children, with devastating effects on their health and development.

Scientific evidence shows children who breathe polluted air are at higher risk of developing acute respiratory infections, a report from the UN children's agency said in 2022.

A 2021 study published in the medical journal Lung India found nearly one in three school-aged children in the capital were afflicted by asthma and airflow obstruction.

Sunita Bhasin, director of the Swami Sivananda Memorial Institute school, told AFP that pollution-induced school closures had been steadily increasing over the years.

"It's easy for the government to give a blanket call to close the schools but... abrupt closure leads to a lot of disruptions," she said.

Bhasin said many of Delhi's children would anyway continue to breathe the same noxious air whether at school or home.

"There is no space for them in their homes, so they will go out on the streets and play."