Leaders of French-speaking Countries Hold Summit in Tunisia

Tunisia's President Kais Saied (C), France's President Emmanuel Macron (1st row-2nd R), Ivory Coast's President Alassane Dramane Ouattara (1st row-R), Canada's Prime Minister Justin Trudeau (2nd row-C), European Council President Charles Michel (2nd row-2nd R) and other leaders and heads of Francophone countries pose for a group picture during the International Organization of Francophonie (OIF) summit in Djerba, Tunisia on November 19, 2022. Ludovic Marin, AFP
Tunisia's President Kais Saied (C), France's President Emmanuel Macron (1st row-2nd R), Ivory Coast's President Alassane Dramane Ouattara (1st row-R), Canada's Prime Minister Justin Trudeau (2nd row-C), European Council President Charles Michel (2nd row-2nd R) and other leaders and heads of Francophone countries pose for a group picture during the International Organization of Francophonie (OIF) summit in Djerba, Tunisia on November 19, 2022. Ludovic Marin, AFP
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Leaders of French-speaking Countries Hold Summit in Tunisia

Tunisia's President Kais Saied (C), France's President Emmanuel Macron (1st row-2nd R), Ivory Coast's President Alassane Dramane Ouattara (1st row-R), Canada's Prime Minister Justin Trudeau (2nd row-C), European Council President Charles Michel (2nd row-2nd R) and other leaders and heads of Francophone countries pose for a group picture during the International Organization of Francophonie (OIF) summit in Djerba, Tunisia on November 19, 2022. Ludovic Marin, AFP
Tunisia's President Kais Saied (C), France's President Emmanuel Macron (1st row-2nd R), Ivory Coast's President Alassane Dramane Ouattara (1st row-R), Canada's Prime Minister Justin Trudeau (2nd row-C), European Council President Charles Michel (2nd row-2nd R) and other leaders and heads of Francophone countries pose for a group picture during the International Organization of Francophonie (OIF) summit in Djerba, Tunisia on November 19, 2022. Ludovic Marin, AFP

Around 30 leaders of French-speaking countries gathered Saturday on a Tunisian island to discuss debt relief, migration, food and energy shortages, with a soaring cost of living across Africa, Europe and the Middle East due to war in Ukraine as the backdrop.

French President Emmanuel Macron, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and the presidents of six African nations were attending the 18th annual meeting of the 88-member International Organization of Francophonie in the southern Tunisian resort island of Djerba.

European Council President Charles Michel also was in Tunisia for the two-day summit, the organization's first gathering in three years following pandemic lockdowns and travel restrictions.

The meeting is normally held every two years.

Louise Mushikiwabo, the group's secretary-general and Rwanda’s former foreign minister, said the participants plan to issue a final declaration on major political, social and economic issues after the summit ends on Sunday.

They will also focus on “ways to boost the use of the French language around Europe and in international institutions as its use declines compared to English,” Mushikiwabo said.

The presidents of Senegal, the Ivory Coast, Gabon, Mauritania, Niger and Burundi are representing more than 320 million French-speaking people across the African continent, including Tunisia, organizers said.

The summit and a two-day meeting of the organization’s economic forum next week are taking place amid tight security.

The world's French-speaking community is expected to more than double to 750 million in 2050.



Assad to Araghchi: Iranian Response to Israel ‘Was Strong’

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad shakes hands with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Aragchi in Damascus on Saturday. (EPA)
Syrian President Bashar al-Assad shakes hands with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Aragchi in Damascus on Saturday. (EPA)
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Assad to Araghchi: Iranian Response to Israel ‘Was Strong’

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad shakes hands with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Aragchi in Damascus on Saturday. (EPA)
Syrian President Bashar al-Assad shakes hands with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Aragchi in Damascus on Saturday. (EPA)

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi visited Damascus on Saturday, coinciding with an Israeli strike that targeted a car on the Homs-Hama road in northern rural Homs. Reports suggest that a prominent member of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) was killed in the attack.

Araghchi, along with his delegation, met with Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and other top officials, including Prime Minister Mohammad Ghazi Jalali and Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh.

According to a statement from the Syrian presidency, Assad praised Iran’s “strong response” to Israeli violations, stating it delivered a lesson to Tel Aviv and demonstrated the ability of the Axis of Resistance to counter Israel’s aggression. He also emphasized the strategic importance of the Syrian-Iranian relationship in facing regional challenges, further adding that Israel must cease its violent actions and return rightful territories to their owners.

Discussions between Assad and Araghchi focused on Israeli aggression in Lebanon and the need for regional support for the displaced Lebanese population.

The Iranian official reiterated his country’s commitment to supporting efforts for a ceasefire, particularly in Lebanon and Gaza, and stressed the importance of international coordination to halt the aggression. This follows earlier comments made by Araghchi in Beirut, where he pointed to Iran’s efforts to achieve a simultaneous ceasefire in both Lebanon and Gaza.

This was Araghchi’s first visit to Damascus since assuming office. Recently, analysts have highlighted growing differences between Iran and Syria on several issues, including Tehran’s limited economic and energy support for Damascus, which faces a severe economic crisis.

Furthermore, reports have suggested that Iran has reduced its military presence in Syria due to increased Israeli airstrikes targeting Iranian forces and commanders since the start of the Israel-Hamas conflict in Gaza.

During Araghchi’s visit, Syrian state media reported that air defenses intercepted hostile targets over western Homs, though details were not provided. Local sources reported the death of one person and the injury of three others in a drone strike on a car in the Homs area.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights confirmed the attack, noting that it targeted one Syrian and two foreign nationals, including a commander.