Leaders of French-speaking Countries Hold Summit in Tunisia

Tunisia's President Kais Saied (C), France's President Emmanuel Macron (1st row-2nd R), Ivory Coast's President Alassane Dramane Ouattara (1st row-R), Canada's Prime Minister Justin Trudeau (2nd row-C), European Council President Charles Michel (2nd row-2nd R) and other leaders and heads of Francophone countries pose for a group picture during the International Organization of Francophonie (OIF) summit in Djerba, Tunisia on November 19, 2022. Ludovic Marin, AFP
Tunisia's President Kais Saied (C), France's President Emmanuel Macron (1st row-2nd R), Ivory Coast's President Alassane Dramane Ouattara (1st row-R), Canada's Prime Minister Justin Trudeau (2nd row-C), European Council President Charles Michel (2nd row-2nd R) and other leaders and heads of Francophone countries pose for a group picture during the International Organization of Francophonie (OIF) summit in Djerba, Tunisia on November 19, 2022. Ludovic Marin, AFP
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Leaders of French-speaking Countries Hold Summit in Tunisia

Tunisia's President Kais Saied (C), France's President Emmanuel Macron (1st row-2nd R), Ivory Coast's President Alassane Dramane Ouattara (1st row-R), Canada's Prime Minister Justin Trudeau (2nd row-C), European Council President Charles Michel (2nd row-2nd R) and other leaders and heads of Francophone countries pose for a group picture during the International Organization of Francophonie (OIF) summit in Djerba, Tunisia on November 19, 2022. Ludovic Marin, AFP
Tunisia's President Kais Saied (C), France's President Emmanuel Macron (1st row-2nd R), Ivory Coast's President Alassane Dramane Ouattara (1st row-R), Canada's Prime Minister Justin Trudeau (2nd row-C), European Council President Charles Michel (2nd row-2nd R) and other leaders and heads of Francophone countries pose for a group picture during the International Organization of Francophonie (OIF) summit in Djerba, Tunisia on November 19, 2022. Ludovic Marin, AFP

Around 30 leaders of French-speaking countries gathered Saturday on a Tunisian island to discuss debt relief, migration, food and energy shortages, with a soaring cost of living across Africa, Europe and the Middle East due to war in Ukraine as the backdrop.

French President Emmanuel Macron, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and the presidents of six African nations were attending the 18th annual meeting of the 88-member International Organization of Francophonie in the southern Tunisian resort island of Djerba.

European Council President Charles Michel also was in Tunisia for the two-day summit, the organization's first gathering in three years following pandemic lockdowns and travel restrictions.

The meeting is normally held every two years.

Louise Mushikiwabo, the group's secretary-general and Rwanda’s former foreign minister, said the participants plan to issue a final declaration on major political, social and economic issues after the summit ends on Sunday.

They will also focus on “ways to boost the use of the French language around Europe and in international institutions as its use declines compared to English,” Mushikiwabo said.

The presidents of Senegal, the Ivory Coast, Gabon, Mauritania, Niger and Burundi are representing more than 320 million French-speaking people across the African continent, including Tunisia, organizers said.

The summit and a two-day meeting of the organization’s economic forum next week are taking place amid tight security.

The world's French-speaking community is expected to more than double to 750 million in 2050.



Sudanese Army Airstrikes Kill Dozens in Darfur

Smoke rises in the sky over Khartoum following armed clashes that left dozens dead and injured (AFP)
Smoke rises in the sky over Khartoum following armed clashes that left dozens dead and injured (AFP)
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Sudanese Army Airstrikes Kill Dozens in Darfur

Smoke rises in the sky over Khartoum following armed clashes that left dozens dead and injured (AFP)
Smoke rises in the sky over Khartoum following armed clashes that left dozens dead and injured (AFP)

More than 60 people have been killed and over 250 injured in airstrikes by the Sudanese military on the town of Kouma in North Darfur. This incident is being described by observers as one of the “largest massacres” of civilians since the conflict began.

Dozens more have died in separate attacks targeting the areas of Meilit, Wad Abu Saleh, and Um Duwain in Khartoum, with increasing calls for a ban on military flights by the Sudanese army.

Witnesses told Asharq Al-Awsat that the military targeted Kouma’s market on Friday morning, dropping explosive barrels that caused widespread destruction. Many victims were shopping at the bustling “Friday market,” and the death toll is expected to rise due to a lack of medical care for the injured.

The attacks are viewed as deliberate assaults on civilians, particularly since there were no Rapid Support Forces (RSF) present in the crowded market. Eyewitnesses described the scene as chaotic, with bodies scattered throughout the area.

In Meilit, airstrikes also targeted a wedding celebration, killing about 13 people and injuring others. Activists and eyewitnesses deny the presence of the RSF in these locations, despite military claims that air operations are directed at them.

Political and human rights groups have condemned the escalating airstrikes and called for an immediate ban on military flights in Darfur.

The Civil Democratic Forces Coordination (Tagadum) stated that the Kouma market attack was a severe violation against civilians, resulting in numerous deaths and injuries.

The group expressed concern about ongoing violations against civilians in Sudan and highlighted the need for international attention to protect innocent lives. They urged the warring parties to cease hostilities and engage in negotiations to end the conflict.