Leaders of French-speaking Countries Hold Summit in Tunisia

Tunisia's President Kais Saied (C), France's President Emmanuel Macron (1st row-2nd R), Ivory Coast's President Alassane Dramane Ouattara (1st row-R), Canada's Prime Minister Justin Trudeau (2nd row-C), European Council President Charles Michel (2nd row-2nd R) and other leaders and heads of Francophone countries pose for a group picture during the International Organization of Francophonie (OIF) summit in Djerba, Tunisia on November 19, 2022. Ludovic Marin, AFP
Tunisia's President Kais Saied (C), France's President Emmanuel Macron (1st row-2nd R), Ivory Coast's President Alassane Dramane Ouattara (1st row-R), Canada's Prime Minister Justin Trudeau (2nd row-C), European Council President Charles Michel (2nd row-2nd R) and other leaders and heads of Francophone countries pose for a group picture during the International Organization of Francophonie (OIF) summit in Djerba, Tunisia on November 19, 2022. Ludovic Marin, AFP
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Leaders of French-speaking Countries Hold Summit in Tunisia

Tunisia's President Kais Saied (C), France's President Emmanuel Macron (1st row-2nd R), Ivory Coast's President Alassane Dramane Ouattara (1st row-R), Canada's Prime Minister Justin Trudeau (2nd row-C), European Council President Charles Michel (2nd row-2nd R) and other leaders and heads of Francophone countries pose for a group picture during the International Organization of Francophonie (OIF) summit in Djerba, Tunisia on November 19, 2022. Ludovic Marin, AFP
Tunisia's President Kais Saied (C), France's President Emmanuel Macron (1st row-2nd R), Ivory Coast's President Alassane Dramane Ouattara (1st row-R), Canada's Prime Minister Justin Trudeau (2nd row-C), European Council President Charles Michel (2nd row-2nd R) and other leaders and heads of Francophone countries pose for a group picture during the International Organization of Francophonie (OIF) summit in Djerba, Tunisia on November 19, 2022. Ludovic Marin, AFP

Around 30 leaders of French-speaking countries gathered Saturday on a Tunisian island to discuss debt relief, migration, food and energy shortages, with a soaring cost of living across Africa, Europe and the Middle East due to war in Ukraine as the backdrop.

French President Emmanuel Macron, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and the presidents of six African nations were attending the 18th annual meeting of the 88-member International Organization of Francophonie in the southern Tunisian resort island of Djerba.

European Council President Charles Michel also was in Tunisia for the two-day summit, the organization's first gathering in three years following pandemic lockdowns and travel restrictions.

The meeting is normally held every two years.

Louise Mushikiwabo, the group's secretary-general and Rwanda’s former foreign minister, said the participants plan to issue a final declaration on major political, social and economic issues after the summit ends on Sunday.

They will also focus on “ways to boost the use of the French language around Europe and in international institutions as its use declines compared to English,” Mushikiwabo said.

The presidents of Senegal, the Ivory Coast, Gabon, Mauritania, Niger and Burundi are representing more than 320 million French-speaking people across the African continent, including Tunisia, organizers said.

The summit and a two-day meeting of the organization’s economic forum next week are taking place amid tight security.

The world's French-speaking community is expected to more than double to 750 million in 2050.



Tunisians Vote in Election, with Main Rival to Saied in Prison

A voter casts her ballot at a polling station during the presidential election in Tunis, Tunisia October 6, 2024. REUTERS/Zoubeir Souissi
A voter casts her ballot at a polling station during the presidential election in Tunis, Tunisia October 6, 2024. REUTERS/Zoubeir Souissi
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Tunisians Vote in Election, with Main Rival to Saied in Prison

A voter casts her ballot at a polling station during the presidential election in Tunis, Tunisia October 6, 2024. REUTERS/Zoubeir Souissi
A voter casts her ballot at a polling station during the presidential election in Tunis, Tunisia October 6, 2024. REUTERS/Zoubeir Souissi

Tunisians began voting on Sunday in an election in which President Kais Saied is seeking a second term, with his main rival suddenly jailed last month and the other candidate heading a minor political party.
Sunday's election pits Saied against two rivals: his former ally turned critic, Chaab Party leader Zouhair Maghzaoui, and Ayachi Zammel, who had been seen as posing a big threat to Saied until he was jailed last month.
Senior figures from the biggest parties, which largely oppose Saied, have been imprisoned on various charges over the past year and those parties have not publicly backed any of the three candidates on Sunday's ballot. Other opponents have been barred from running.
Polls close at 6 p.m. (1700 GMT) and results are expected in the next two days. Political tensions have risen since an electoral commission named by Saied disqualified three prominent candidates last month, amid protests by opposition and civil society groups. Lawmakers loyal to Saied then approved a law last week stripping the administrative court of authority over election disputes. This Court is widely seen as the country's last independent judicial body, after Saied dissolved the Supreme Judicial Council and dismissed dozens of judges in 2022.
Saied, elected in 2019, seized most powers in 2021 when he dissolved the elected parliament and rewrote the constitution, a move the opposition described as a coup.