Egypt Opens its Doors to Chinese Investments in Strategic Industries

Egypt’s Minister of Finance Mohamed Maait and Amr Moussa meet with the founders of the Egyptian-Chinese Entrepreneurs Association on Monday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Egypt’s Minister of Finance Mohamed Maait and Amr Moussa meet with the founders of the Egyptian-Chinese Entrepreneurs Association on Monday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Egypt Opens its Doors to Chinese Investments in Strategic Industries

Egypt’s Minister of Finance Mohamed Maait and Amr Moussa meet with the founders of the Egyptian-Chinese Entrepreneurs Association on Monday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Egypt’s Minister of Finance Mohamed Maait and Amr Moussa meet with the founders of the Egyptian-Chinese Entrepreneurs Association on Monday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Egypt’s Finance Minister Mohamed Maait said that his country was opening its doors to Chinese investments, which have greatly increased over the past ten years.

In 2017, China became the sixth largest investor in Egypt. The Asian country invested $28.5 billion in the Arab region, providing about 24,000 job opportunities, of which Egypt was the biggest beneficiary.

“There are more than 140 Chinese companies in Egypt, 55 percent of which focus on industrial projects, 20 percent on construction, and 12 percent on services,” Maait said during the launch of the Egyptian-Chinese Entrepreneurs Association on Monday.

He added that Egypt was the third largest producer of glass fibers in the world, explaining that the two friendly countries focus on cooperation in strategic industries, such as artificial intelligence, space technology, and e-commerce.

According to the Egyptian minister, the Association constitutes a new platform for effective and sustainable dialogue between the business communities of the two countries, and aims at exploring more investment opportunities in areas of national priority, as well as achieving development goals.

Maait also emphasized the pivotal role played by the Suez Canal Economic Zone in promoting China’s Belt and Road initiative, especially through the Egyptian-Chinese zone for economic and trade cooperation.

Amr Moussa, Chairman of the Honorary Board of Trustees of the Egyptian-Chinese Entrepreneurs Association, stressed that the business climate in Egypt became attractive to foreign investors, adding that cooperation between the two countries extended for more than 60 years.

He also pointed to the need to direct Chinese investments to the development of the Suez Canal area - which enjoys a strategic location at the heart of the Belt and Road initiative - in a way that contributes to the establishment of joint industries and the export of products to the African market.



Saudi Non-Oil Exports Hit Two-Year High

The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
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Saudi Non-Oil Exports Hit Two-Year High

The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)

Saudi Arabia’s non-oil exports soared to a two-year high in May, reaching SAR 28.89 billion (USD 7.70 billion), marking an 8.2% year-on-year increase compared to May 2023.

On a monthly basis, non-oil exports surged by 26.93% from April.

This growth contributed to Saudi Arabia’s trade surplus, which recorded a year-on-year increase of 12.8%, reaching SAR 34.5 billion (USD 9.1 billion) in May, following 18 months of decline.

The enhancement of the non-oil private sector remains a key focus for Saudi Arabia as it continues its efforts to diversify its economy and reduce reliance on oil revenues.

In 2023, non-oil activities in Saudi Arabia contributed 50% to the country’s real GDP, the highest level ever recorded, according to the Ministry of Economy and Planning’s analysis of data from the General Authority for Statistics.

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan emphasized at the “Future Investment Initiative” in October that the Kingdom is now prioritizing the development of the non-oil sector over GDP figures, in line with its Vision 2030 economic diversification plan.

A report by Moody’s highlighted Saudi Arabia’s extensive efforts to transform its economic structure, reduce dependency on oil, and boost non-oil sectors such as industry, tourism, and real estate.

The Saudi General Authority for Statistics’ monthly report on international trade noted a 5.8% growth in merchandise exports in May compared to the same period last year, driven by a 4.9% increase in oil exports, which totaled SAR 75.9 billion in May 2024.

The change reflects movements in global oil prices, while production levels remained steady at under 9 million barrels per day since the OPEC+ alliance began a voluntary reduction in crude supply to maintain prices. Production is set to gradually increase starting in early October.

On a monthly basis, merchandise exports rose by 3.3% from April to May, supported by a 26.9% increase in non-oil exports. This rise was bolstered by a surge in re-exports, which reached SAR 10.2 billion, the highest level for this category since 2017.

The share of oil exports in total exports declined to 72.4% in May from 73% in the same month last year.

Moreover, the value of re-exported goods increased by 33.9% during the same period.