Death of Academic, Poet Abdul Aziz al-Maqaleh Shocks Yemen

 Dr. Abdul Aziz al-Maqaleh. Saba
Dr. Abdul Aziz al-Maqaleh. Saba
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Death of Academic, Poet Abdul Aziz al-Maqaleh Shocks Yemen

 Dr. Abdul Aziz al-Maqaleh. Saba
Dr. Abdul Aziz al-Maqaleh. Saba

Poet, intellect, and prominent writer, Dr. Abdul Aziz al-Maqaleh, who was considered a pillar of the Arabic culture, and an esteemed professor who taught thousands of Yemenis over the past six decades, passed away on Monday, aged 85. The news of his death shocked Yemenis and the cultural world in Arab countries.

Abdul Aziz al-Maqaleh has won many prizes.

The late poet received a PhD from the Ain Shams University, headed the Sanaa University and Yemen’s Center of Studies and Research, and then established the Yemeni Language Complex.

Maqaleh has over 35 works including poetry collections, and literary, critical, and intellectual studies. He left behind a massive heritage in cultural journalism, and had contributions in many Arabic magazines.

In the past years, the writer’s health deteriorated. Houthi militia leaders pressured him and intimidated him, but he preferred to isolate himself in his home and commit to his belief in the national and republican values.

After the announcement of his death, social media was flooded with personal and official mourning statements. The ministry of journalism and culture in the legitimate government said al-Maqaleh “belonged to Yemen in his thought, spirit, and identity, leaving behind thousands of loyal students who have continued his journey in all Yemeni regions.”

Al-Maqaleh was born in 1937 in the village of Maqaleh in the governorate of Ibb where he learned reading and writing, then he moved to Sanaa where he studied and graduated from the education institution in 1960. He also joined university in Egypt and got a PhD from the Ain Shams University in 1977, and then became a professor.

The Union of Yemeni Writers, which was co-established by the late poet, issued a mourning statement that praised al-Maqaleh, saying that “he spent most of his life serving the national cause, modern poetry, and serious criticism.”
“Yemen and the Arab world have lost one of the most esteemed poetry figures who enriched the modern Arabic poetry, and education,” it added.

“Al-Maqaleh left a great literary heritage for the coming generations. He will always be present in our memory and conscience, urging us more than ever to hold onto our country and its values of freedom, protecting the revolution and the republic, and fighting for the citizenship no matter how darkness and historic failures tried to bring us back,” Yemeni Prime Minister Maeen Abdulmalik Saeed said in a statement.

Maqaleh won many awards including the Lotus Award for literary in 1986; the UNESCO Prize for Arab Culture in Paris, 2022; the Knight Award of the first degree in literature and arts from the French Government, 2003; and the Arab Culture Award, Arab Organization for Education, Culture and Science, 2004.

Among his many works are ‘There Must be Sanaa’, ‘A Letter to Saif bin Dhi Yazan’, ‘Yemeni Footnotes On the Alienation of Ibn Zreik al-Baghdadi’, ‘The Return of Waddah Yemen’, ‘A Book of Sanaa’, ‘A Book of the Village’, ‘A Book of Bilqis and Poems to the Waters of Grief’, and ‘A Book of Cities Literary and Intellectual Studies’.



Climate Change Causing More Change in Rainfall, Fiercer Typhoons, Scientists Say 

People and vehicles wade through the water along a street that was flooded by Typhoon Gaemi in Kaohsiung on July 25, 2024. (AFP)
People and vehicles wade through the water along a street that was flooded by Typhoon Gaemi in Kaohsiung on July 25, 2024. (AFP)
TT

Climate Change Causing More Change in Rainfall, Fiercer Typhoons, Scientists Say 

People and vehicles wade through the water along a street that was flooded by Typhoon Gaemi in Kaohsiung on July 25, 2024. (AFP)
People and vehicles wade through the water along a street that was flooded by Typhoon Gaemi in Kaohsiung on July 25, 2024. (AFP)

Climate change is driving changes in rainfall patterns across the world, scientists said in a paper published on Friday, which could also be intensifying typhoons and other tropical storms.

Taiwan, the Philippines and then China were lashed by the year's most powerful typhoon this week, with schools, businesses and financial markets shut as wind speeds surged up to 227 kph (141 mph). On China's eastern coast, hundreds of thousands of people were evacuated ahead of landfall on Thursday.

Stronger tropical storms are part of a wider phenomenon of weather extremes driven by higher temperatures, scientists say.

Researchers led by Zhang Wenxia at the China Academy of Sciences studied historical meteorological data and found about 75% of the world's land area had seen a rise in "precipitation variability" or wider swings between wet and dry weather.

Warming temperatures have enhanced the ability of the atmosphere to hold moisture, which is causing wider fluctuations in rainfall, the researchers said in a paper published by the Science journal.

"(Variability) has increased in most places, including Australia, which means rainier rain periods and drier dry periods," said Steven Sherwood, a scientist at the Climate Change Research Center at the University of New South Wales, who was not involved in the study.

"This is going to increase as global warming continues, enhancing the chances of droughts and/or floods."

FEWER, BUT MORE INTENSE, STORMS

Scientists believe that climate change is also reshaping the behavior of tropical storms, including typhoons, making them less frequent but more powerful.

"I believe higher water vapor in the atmosphere is the ultimate cause of all of these tendencies toward more extreme hydrologic phenomena," Sherwood told Reuters.

Typhoon Gaemi, which first made landfall in Taiwan on Wednesday, was the strongest to hit the island in eight years.

While it is difficult to attribute individual weather events to climate change, models predict that global warming makes typhoons stronger, said Sachie Kanada, a researcher at Japan's Nagoya University.

"In general, warmer sea surface temperature is a favorable condition for tropical cyclone development," she said.

In its "blue paper" on climate change published this month, China said the number of typhoons in the Northwest Pacific and South China Sea had declined significantly since the 1990s, but they were getting stronger.

Taiwan also said in its climate change report published in May that climate change was likely to reduce the overall number of typhoons in the region while making each one more intense.

The decrease in the number of typhoons is due to the uneven pattern of ocean warming, with temperatures rising faster in the western Pacific than the east, said Feng Xiangbo, a tropical cyclone research scientist at the University of Reading.

Water vapor capacity in the lower atmosphere is expected to rise by 7% for each 1 degree Celsius increase in temperatures, with tropical cyclone rainfall in the United States surging by as much as 40% for each single degree rise, he said.