UNHCR to Remove Obstacles Hindering Return of Syrian Refugees

FILE - Syrian children play soccer by their tents at a refugee camp in the town of Bar Elias in the Bekaa Valley, Lebanon, July 7, 2022. (AP Photo/Bilal Hussein, File)
FILE - Syrian children play soccer by their tents at a refugee camp in the town of Bar Elias in the Bekaa Valley, Lebanon, July 7, 2022. (AP Photo/Bilal Hussein, File)
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UNHCR to Remove Obstacles Hindering Return of Syrian Refugees

FILE - Syrian children play soccer by their tents at a refugee camp in the town of Bar Elias in the Bekaa Valley, Lebanon, July 7, 2022. (AP Photo/Bilal Hussein, File)
FILE - Syrian children play soccer by their tents at a refugee camp in the town of Bar Elias in the Bekaa Valley, Lebanon, July 7, 2022. (AP Photo/Bilal Hussein, File)

Filippo Grandi, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), announced on Thursday that the agency is working with Syrian authorities to remove obstacles preventing the return of Syrian refugees to their homeland.

During a meeting at the Grand Serail with Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati, Grandi said the UN increased its humanitarian support for the Lebanese people and everyone in the country, pledging to offer more aid.

Last month, Lebanon resumed the “voluntary return” of Syrian refugees, as Beirut plans to organize a mass refugee return to the war-torn country.

Scores of Syrian refugees headed home from eastern Lebanon.

Grandi said he agreed with Mikati that the pressure imposed on Lebanon for hosting large numbers of Syrian refugees was enormous.

He said the UNHCR is working with Syrian authorities to remove obstacles preventing the return of Syrian refugees to their homeland, noting that some of the challenges included destroyed houses and a difficult economic situation.

“We have made some progress, but there is still more work to be done for people to be confident in deciding to return,” he noted.

For his part, Mikati renewed Lebanon’s request for the UN to help Lebanese authorities secure a safe return for Syrian refugees to their homeland.

Mikati told Grandi that the issue remains a pressure factor on Lebanon at a time when the country no longer has the financial and political capacity to bear its repercussions, the PM’s office said in a statement.

Mikati also stressed that “the priority at this stage is to return the displaced Syrians gradually to their country as the situation has stabilized in Syria.”

Grandi also tackled the file with Speaker Nabih Berri, who stressed that “the burden endured by Lebanon as a result of the displacement' crisis has become very huge,” warning of serious consequences for Lebanon and the refugees.

Lebanon hosts the highest number of refugees per capita in the world. The government estimates that the country's population of over 6 million includes roughly 1.5 million refugees from neighboring Syria, though well under 1 million are registered with the UNHCR.



Hemedti Issues Strict Orders to his Forces to Protect Sudanese People

 People collect clean water provided by a charity organization to people in Gedaref in eastern Sudan on August 30, 2024. (AFP)
People collect clean water provided by a charity organization to people in Gedaref in eastern Sudan on August 30, 2024. (AFP)
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Hemedti Issues Strict Orders to his Forces to Protect Sudanese People

 People collect clean water provided by a charity organization to people in Gedaref in eastern Sudan on August 30, 2024. (AFP)
People collect clean water provided by a charity organization to people in Gedaref in eastern Sudan on August 30, 2024. (AFP)

Commander of Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF) Mohammed Hamdan Daglo, also known as Hemedti, issued on Saturday strict orders to his forces to protect civilians and ensure the delivery of humanitarian aid in line with the commitments his delegation made at the recent peace talks in Geneva.

In a post on the X platform, he said he issued an “extraordinary administrative order to all the forces” to protect civilians and facilitate the delivery of humanitarian aid.

He called on all commanders to abide by the orders in line with international humanitarian law. Any violators will be held accountable.

The RSF has been accused of widespread violations against civilians in areas under their control. They have also been accused of committing massacres in Gezira state in central Sudan. The RSF have denied the accusations.

Hemedti announced in August the formation of a “civilian protection force” that immediately assumed its duties in the Khartoum and Gezira states.

According to head of the RSF delegation to the Geneva talks, Omar Hamdan, the force is formed of 27 combat vehicles, backed by forces that have experience in cracking down on insubordination.

Hemedti stressed last week his commitment to all the outcomes of the Geneva talks, starting with ensuring the delivery of aid to those in need.

The RSF and army agreed to open two safe routes for the deliveries and to protect civilians to ease their suffering after nearly a year and a half of war.

The mediators in Geneva received commitments from the RSF that it would order the fighters against committing any violations against civilians in areas under their control.

Meanwhile, aid deliveries continued through the Adre border crossing with Chad. They are headed to people in Darfur in western Sudan.

Fifty-nine aid trucks carrying aid supplies crossed from Chad to Darfur, said the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs on Saturday.

“The supplies are estimated to reach nearly 195,000 people in acute need in different parts of the country,” it added.

“About 128 aid trucks carrying supplies for an estimated 355,000 people are being prepared to cross into Sudan in the coming days and weeks to ensure a steady flow of supplies. Despite the surge of supplies through Adre, humanitarian partners have warned that ongoing rains and floods have damaged three major bridges in the region, limiting movements within Darfur,” it revealed.

“While progress has been made on the Adre border crossing, funding resources are depleting, and humanitarian funding is urgently required to sustain the supplies chain,” it urged.