Oman's Jindal Shadeed to Invest $3 Bn to Produce Green Steel at Duqm Port

Officials at the signing ceremony of the new Jindal Shaheed manufacturing facility. (ONA)
Officials at the signing ceremony of the new Jindal Shaheed manufacturing facility. (ONA)
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Oman's Jindal Shadeed to Invest $3 Bn to Produce Green Steel at Duqm Port

Officials at the signing ceremony of the new Jindal Shaheed manufacturing facility. (ONA)
Officials at the signing ceremony of the new Jindal Shaheed manufacturing facility. (ONA)

Jindal Shadeed Group announced that it selected Oman's Special Economic Zone at Duqm (SEZAD) to establish a manufacturing facility, slated to be the largest of its kind, to produce green steel.

The strategic project is being built over an area estimated at approximately 2 square kilometers in the concession zone at the Port of Duqm with an investment value estimated at $3 billion.

The agreement stipulated that the Jindal Shadeed Group would utilize renewable energy sources and green hydrogen in manufacturing operations.

Officials signed the memoranda of understanding (MoU) and the land reservation agreement under the auspices of Chairman of the Public Authority for Special Economic Zones and Free Zones (OPAZ), Ali bin Masoud al-Sunaidy.

It was signed by Deputy Chairman of OPAZ Ahmed bin Hassan al-Dheeb, Vice President of the Authority and CEO of Jindal Shadeed Group Harsha Shetty.

The Jindal Shadeed Group and CEO of Duqm Port Reggy Vermeulen signed the land reservation agreement.

Jindal Shadeed Group also signed an MoU with the centralized utility provider (Marafiq) to provide the plant with the utilities necessary to operate the project, such as water services, seawater for cooling purposes, and other Marafiq services.

The agreement was signed by Vice President of Commercial Operations at Marafiq Talal al-Lawati.

Sunaidy confirmed that Oman is moving towards expanding renewable energy production through wind and solar energy, part of which will be exported and the rest for local use.

He told reporters that the Jindal Shadeed project for the production of green iron is the first significant project expected to produce 5 million tons of green iron when the infrastructure is completed.

The green iron produced at the project will be exported to car factories around the world, factories that produce windmills, and factories that produce household appliances.

He added that Duqm projects utilize renewable energy in line with the directives of Sultan Haitham bin Tariq and seeking net neutrality by 2050.

Sunaidy explained that they would benefit from the recent announcement of the Ministry of Energy and Minerals allocating large areas to the project within the SEZ, hoping that the project's construction will begin by the end of next year with the completion of the economic feasibility study.

Al-Dheeb stressed that a project of this caliber would be an added value to the heavy industries cluster in the Special Economic Zone at Duqm and would play a vital role in the development of Duqm as a key industrial hub.

He noted that the signing of the MoU and agreement is a testament to the importance of the SEZ at Duqm and further underscores its position as a leading and attractive destination for large strategic projects that will benefit from renewable energy and green hydrogen.

The availability of solar energy and wind resources throughout the year will encourage more investments in green industries and renewable energy projects in Oman and Duqm.

Oman is making commendable efforts toward using cleaner energy sources to meet industrial requirements, remarked al-Dheeb, adding that the measures align with the priorities of Oman Vision 2040 to use alternative energy and sustainable natural resources.

The project also serves the comprehensive national strategy, which focuses on reducing emissions and achieving carbon neutrality.



Saudi Arabia Begins Marketing International Bonds Following 2025 Borrowing Plan Announcement

Riyadh (Reuters)
Riyadh (Reuters)
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Saudi Arabia Begins Marketing International Bonds Following 2025 Borrowing Plan Announcement

Riyadh (Reuters)
Riyadh (Reuters)

Saudi Arabia has entered global debt markets with a planned sale of bonds in three tranches, aiming to use the proceeds to cover budget deficits and repay outstanding debt, according to IFR (International Financing Review).

The indicative pricing for the three-year bonds is set at 120 basis points above US Treasury bonds, while the six- and ten-year bonds are priced at 130 and 140 basis points above US Treasuries, respectively, as reported by Reuters.

The bonds, expected to be of benchmark size (typically at least $500 million), come a day after Saudi Arabia unveiled its 2025 borrowing plan. The Kingdom’s financing needs for the year are estimated at SAR 139 billion ($37 billion), with SAR 101 billion ($26.8 billion) allocated to cover the budget deficit and the remainder to service existing debt.

The National Debt Management Center (NDMC) announced that Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan had approved the 2025 borrowing plan following its endorsement by the NDMC Board. The plan highlights public debt developments for 2024, domestic debt market initiatives, and the 2025 financing roadmap, including the Kingdom’s issuance calendar for local sukuk denominated in Saudi Riyals.

The NDMC emphasized that Saudi Arabia aims to enhance sustainable access to debt markets and broaden its investor base. For 2025, the Kingdom will continue diversifying its domestic and international financing channels to meet funding needs efficiently. Plans include issuing sovereign debt instruments at fair prices under risk management frameworks and pursuing specialized financing opportunities to support economic growth, such as export credit agency-backed funding, infrastructure development financing, and exploring new markets and currencies.

Recently, Saudi Arabia secured a $2.5 billion Sharia-compliant revolving credit facility for three years from three regional and international financial institutions to address budgetary needs.

In 2024, Saudi Arabia issued $17 billion in dollar-denominated bonds, including $12 billion in January and $5 billion in sukuk in May. Rating agencies have recognized the Kingdom’s financial stability. In November, Moody’s upgraded Saudi Arabia’s rating to “AA3,” while Fitch assigned an “A+” rating, both with stable outlooks. S&P Global rated the Kingdom at “A/A-1” with a positive outlook, reflecting its low credit risk and strong capacity to meet financial obligations.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) estimated Saudi Arabia’s public debt-to-GDP ratio at 26.2% for 2024, describing it as low and sustainable. The IMF projects this ratio to reach 35% by 2029, with foreign borrowing playing a significant role in financing fiscal deficits.