Saudi Arabia, China Forge Giant Partnerships in Energy, Chemicals and Construction

 Representatives of ACWA Power and Chinese companies sign the agreement in the presence of the Saudi Minister of Investment on Friday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Representatives of ACWA Power and Chinese companies sign the agreement in the presence of the Saudi Minister of Investment on Friday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia, China Forge Giant Partnerships in Energy, Chemicals and Construction

 Representatives of ACWA Power and Chinese companies sign the agreement in the presence of the Saudi Minister of Investment on Friday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Representatives of ACWA Power and Chinese companies sign the agreement in the presence of the Saudi Minister of Investment on Friday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

With the conclusion of Chinese President Xi Jinping’s official visit to Saudi Arabia, major Saudi companies working in the field of energy, chemicals and construction announced giant partnerships with China.

- Refining and petrochemicals

Saudi Aramco, one of the world’s largest integrated companies in the field of energy and chemicals, and the Shandong Energy Group revealed that they were exploring opportunities for cooperation in the field of integrated refining and petrochemicals in China.

The two companies have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), which includes a potential crude oil supply agreement and chemicals products offtake agreement, supporting Aramco’s role in building a thriving downstream sector in Shandong Province, it said.

The signing ceremony, which was conducted with the participation of Shandong Provincial People’s Government, underlined the importance of Aramco’s collaboration with Chinese companies. The scope of the MoU extends to cooperation across technologies related to hydrogen, renewables and carbon capture and storage, it added.

Mohammed Al Qahtani, Aramco senior vice president of downstream, said: “Through collaborations such as this in China’s energy heartland, we are creating new pathways for growth in a country that is driving the increased integration of refining and petrochemical processes.”

- Signing of 9 Agreements

Saudi ACWA Power has also signed a set of MoUs with nine Chinese entities. These agreements aim to launch joint cooperation to invest in ACWA Power’s global clean and renewable energy projects in Saudi Arabia and countries committed to the Chinese Belt and Road Initiative.

Mohammad Abdullah Abunayyan, Chairman of ACWA Power, said: “As a leading developer of power, water and green hydrogen assets worldwide, and being headquartered in a Belt and Road Initiative country, we are in a unique position to support both the energy transition and economic transformation envisioned by Saudi Arabia’s forward-looking and iconic Vision 2030, as well as China’s Belt and Road initiative.”

The strategic partners from China include Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC), Bank of China, SPIC Huanghe Hydropower Development Company, China Southern Power Grid International, Power China International Group, China Energy International Group, Jinko Solar Company, Sungrow Power Supply Company and Jolywood Solar Technology Company, ACWA Power said in a statement on Friday.

Cooperation between ACWA Power and China dates back to 2009, when the Saudi company opened its first offices in the Chinese capital, Beijing.

Today, ACWA Power enjoys strategic relations with Chinese companies in the field of engineering, procurement and construction contracting, equipment supply, financing institutions and investment partners. These companies contribute to the implementation of 47 projects within the ACWA Power investment portfolio in 12 countries around the world.

- Construction projects

The Saudi Ministry of Municipal, Rural Affairs and Housing represented by the Ministry’s Agency for Stimulating Housing Supply and Real Estate Development, and the National Housing Company, signed an MoU for cooperation with 3 Chinese companies to contribute to the provision of more than 100,000 housing units.

This agreement comes as an extension of the strategic partnership that the ministry holds with a number of regional and international bodies, with the aim to exchange experiences and raise the real estate supply, develop business and improve performance efficiency.

- Digital economy

Saudi Arabia signed a strategic partnership for cooperation in the fields of digital economy with China. The agreement was signed by Engineer Abdullah Al-Sawaha, Minister of Communications and Information Technology, and on the Chinese side, Minister of Industry and Information Technology Wang Zhigang, in the presence of a number of officials from both sides.

The partnership establishes a framework for cooperation, covering the areas of digital economy, communications and information technology, promoting research and innovation in the field of emerging technologies, in addition to improving aspects of communications infrastructure, and enabling the growth of digital entrepreneurship through emerging business models such as financial technology and e-commerce.

Within the framework of the partnership, the two sides will cooperate in the field of digital technology applications and radio frequency spectrum management, in addition to developing and building local capacities in contact and data centers, developing digital platforms and cloud computing services, and expanding submarine cable projects.



China Eyes Electric Vehicle Manufacturing Opportunities in Saudi Arabia

Chinese ambassador to Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Chinese ambassador to Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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China Eyes Electric Vehicle Manufacturing Opportunities in Saudi Arabia

Chinese ambassador to Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Chinese ambassador to Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)

China’s ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Chang Hua, expressed Beijing’s hopes to strengthen its partnership with the kingdom, especially in electric vehicle production and other industries.
Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Hua condemned violations of Lebanon’s sovereignty and the targeting of civilians.
He called for immediate action to reduce tensions and prevent further escalation in the region.
“China is deeply shocked by the high civilian casualties from the conflict between Israel and Lebanon,” Hua said, urging the international community to work on calming the situation.
He emphasized that, no matter how things unfold, “China will always stand for justice and remain committed to peace and stability in the Middle East. We are ready to work with all parties to promote peace in the region.”
China’s Economic Growth
Hua highlighted China’s rise from a $30 billion economy to a $17.8 trillion one, making it the world’s second-largest economy and a leader in trade and industry.
He reiterated China’s goal to maintain high-level openness, push for high-quality economic development, and promote a multipolar world with fair global governance and inclusive economic globalization.
Saudi-China Relations
Hua described the partnership between Saudi Arabia and China as entering a new phase of deep development, congratulating Saudi Arabia on its 94th National Day.
He noted that Chinese Premier Li Qiang’s recent visit to Saudi Arabia has boosted bilateral relations and strengthened the comprehensive strategic partnership, driving it towards a more stable and prosperous future.
The ambassador stressed the need to expand trade and investment between the two countries and highlighted the upcoming “Saudi-Chinese Cultural Year 2025” as a key event.
Hua also pointed out that Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman values the strong and historic relationship between the two nations.
The Crown Prince looks forward to further aligning Saudi Vision 2030 with China’s Belt and Road Initiative, expanding cooperation in energy, investment, and culture.
Hua noted that China is Saudi Arabia’s largest trading partner, with bilateral trade exceeding $100 billion in the past two years. He also mentioned the recent currency swap agreement between the two countries, which has helped boost trade and investment.
New Developments in Saudi-China Relations
According to Hua, the cooperation between the two nations has grown significantly, particularly in the automotive, renewable energy, and tourism sectors.
In 2023, Saudi imports of Chinese cars reached $4.12 billion, driven by companies like Changan, Geely, MG, Chery, Great Wall, Hongqi, GAC, and BYD, which have opened branches in the kingdom.
Discussions are ongoing about building local manufacturing plants. China exported 4.91 million vehicles in 2023, making it the largest car exporter globally for the first time, including 1.203 million electric vehicles, a 77.6% increase from the previous year.
Hua noted that Saudi Vision 2030 aims for electric vehicles to account for at least 30% of all cars in Riyadh by 2030, and he expressed optimism about enhancing collaboration in automotive manufacturing.
Chinese companies are also increasingly involved in Saudi Arabia’s renewable energy sector. They are working on multiple solar projects, including the Al Shuaibah photovoltaic plant, the largest of its kind in the world, with a capacity of 2.6 gigawatts.
In July 2023, the Renewable Energy Localization Company (RELC), backed by the Saudi Public Investment Fund, signed agreements with three Chinese firms—Envision Technology Group, Jinko Solar, and TCL Zhonghuan—to establish joint ventures for high-efficiency solar cell production in Saudi Arabia.
These projects will focus on producing solar components, helping Saudi Arabia achieve its goal of sourcing 75% of renewable energy project components locally by 2030.
Hua also highlighted the increasing exchange of visits between citizens of both countries. In September 2023, China and Saudi Arabia signed a memorandum of understanding to facilitate group tourism, making the kingdom an official destination for Chinese tour groups.
Several Chinese travel agencies have begun offering packages to Saudi Arabia, and direct flights between the two countries are increasing. Saudi Airlines has expanded its routes, operating numerous weekly flights between Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Riyadh, and Jeddah.