Moody’s Says Saudi Economic Growth at 10.2%, Driven by Non-Oil Sector Development

Saudi Arabia is moving towards diversifying sources of income and growing the national economy through non-oil output (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Arabia is moving towards diversifying sources of income and growing the national economy through non-oil output (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Moody’s Says Saudi Economic Growth at 10.2%, Driven by Non-Oil Sector Development

Saudi Arabia is moving towards diversifying sources of income and growing the national economy through non-oil output (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Arabia is moving towards diversifying sources of income and growing the national economy through non-oil output (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Moody’s said that the Saudi economy grew by 10.2 % during the first nine months of 2022. Experts confirmed to Asharq Al-Awsat that the government’s programs and initiatives succeeded in enabling the private sector to achieve desired goals of diversifying the country’s sources of income.

According to Moody’s report, Saudi economic growth was driven by the recovery of oil production and the rapid growth in the non-oil sector.

Moody’s estimates come at a time when the Saudi General Authority for Statistics revealed that GDP growth increased by 8.8 % until the third quarter of 2022, which is higher than government estimates of 8.5 %.

This comes at a time when the Saudi cabinet approved the state’s general budget for the fiscal year 2023 last week. According to the budget, total spending will amount to SAR 1114 billion ($297 billion).

Meanwhile, revenues are estimated at SAR 1130 billion ($301.3 billion) with a surplus of 16 billion riyals ($4.2 billion).

Moody’s predictions were based on their assessment of the Kingdom’s improving track record of fiscal policy effectiveness, together with the strength of institutions and governance in the country.

This is reflected by the robust effectiveness of the Kingdom’s monetary and macroeconomic policies.

According to the firm’s report, the strong growth of the Saudi non-oil sector over the past and present years (averaging 5 % annually through the second quarter of 2022) indicates that economic diversification efforts are gaining momentum.

Several government-sponsored mega projects may move from design to construction, added Moody’s.

Moody’s estimated the growth of the Saudi economy at 10.2 % based on data and the Saudi government's efforts to control financial expenditure across sectors, Fahd bin Juma, an economist, told Asharq Al-Awsat.

The Saudi government was able to contain global inflation by setting a higher ceiling for energy prices, added Juma, noting that the Kingdom’s real GDP growth is expected to reach 8.5 % in 2022.



Euro Zone Business Growth Slowed Sharply in June

A worker at German manufacturer of silos and liquid tankers, Feldbinder Special Vehicles, welds aluminium at the company's plant in Winsen, Germany, July 10, 2018. REUTERS/Fabian Bimmer/ File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
A worker at German manufacturer of silos and liquid tankers, Feldbinder Special Vehicles, welds aluminium at the company's plant in Winsen, Germany, July 10, 2018. REUTERS/Fabian Bimmer/ File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
TT

Euro Zone Business Growth Slowed Sharply in June

A worker at German manufacturer of silos and liquid tankers, Feldbinder Special Vehicles, welds aluminium at the company's plant in Winsen, Germany, July 10, 2018. REUTERS/Fabian Bimmer/ File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
A worker at German manufacturer of silos and liquid tankers, Feldbinder Special Vehicles, welds aluminium at the company's plant in Winsen, Germany, July 10, 2018. REUTERS/Fabian Bimmer/ File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights

 

Overall business growth across the euro zone slowed sharply last month as a solid expansion in the bloc's dominant services industry failed to offset a further deterioration in manufacturing, a survey showed on Wednesday, Reuters reported.

HCOB's composite Purchasing Managers' Index for the currency union, compiled by S&P Global and seen as a good gauge of overall economic health, dropped to 50.9 in June from May's 12-month high of 52.2.

It was just above a preliminary 50.8 estimate and the fourth consecutive month above the 50 mark separating growth from contraction.

"Growth in the euro zone can be attributed fully to the service sector. While the manufacturing sector weakened considerably in June, activity growth in the services sector continued to be nearly as robust as the month before," said Cyrus de la Rubia, chief economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank.

The services PMI dipped to 52.8 last month from 53.2 but was ahead of the 52.6 flash estimate.

Manufacturing activity across the bloc took a turn for the worse last month as demand fell at a much faster pace despite factories cutting their prices, a sister survey showed on Monday.

Falling demand for manufactured goods, alongside slower growth for services, meant the composite new business index slumped below breakeven for the first time since February, registering 49.4 compared to May's 51.6. The flash reading was 49.2.

That was despite the European Central Bank delivering a widely predicted cut to interest rates last month. It is expected to cut again in September and December, according to a Reuters poll.

Strong wage data and still sticky price pressures have increased uncertainties around the rationale for more cuts but both input and output cost pressures eased, according to the PMI.

Charges levied by services firms rose at the slowest pace in over three years. The output prices index fell to 53.5 from 54.2.

"The ECB ... is getting some support for this decision from the HCOB Services PMI price indices," de la Rubia added.

"Looking forward, the ECB will remain cautious, as the price increases are still way above pre-pandemic averages and still unusually high given the fragile state of the economy."