Egypt, Qatar Boost Rapprochement with Intensive Consultations

Egyptian Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly with Qatar's Ambassador to Egypt Salem Mubarak al-Shafi (Egyptian Government)
Egyptian Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly with Qatar's Ambassador to Egypt Salem Mubarak al-Shafi (Egyptian Government)
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Egypt, Qatar Boost Rapprochement with Intensive Consultations

Egyptian Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly with Qatar's Ambassador to Egypt Salem Mubarak al-Shafi (Egyptian Government)
Egyptian Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly with Qatar's Ambassador to Egypt Salem Mubarak al-Shafi (Egyptian Government)

Egypt and Qatar have boosted their rapprochement through ministerial consultations, proceeding with the reconciliation achieved earlier this year in AlUla in Saudi Arabia.

On Thursday, Egyptian Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly attended a celebration marking the 50th anniversary of the diplomatic relations between Egypt and Qatar.

Qatar's Ambassador to Egypt Salem Mubarak al-Shafi, as well as several ministers, officials, and ambassadors attended the celebration.

Madbouly hailed the relations and historical bond between the two countries, expressing his pleasure to attend the celebration ahead of Qatar National Day on Dec. 18.

The premier stressed that this year enjoyed development in the unique relations between the two countries after Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani made his first visit to Egypt, followed by President Abdel-Fattah El-Sisi's first visit to Doha in September.

Madbouly pointed out that these visits and the exchanged visits between officials and businessmen were a clear indication of the strong ties between the two countries and clear evidence of the determination of the leadership to push these relations forward to new horizons.

The visits also demonstrate the determination of both countries to foster bilateral relations and unlock their potential in ways that contribute to strengthening Arab capabilities in the face of ongoing regional and international challenges, Madbouly said.

He added that the current unprecedented threats from growing regional and global challenges require Arab countries to prioritize cooperation, unify their efforts and renounce disputes.

The prime minister affirmed the need for Arab states to work diligently to enhance the values of peace, security, and stability based on the rules of mutual respect and on the endeavor to achieve development and prosperity for their people.

Meanwhile, Minister of Planning and Economic Development Hala al-Saeed met several Qatari ministers and officials during her visit to Doha.

Saeed met Qatari Foreign Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdul Rahman Al Thani, who is also the Chairman of the Qatar Investment Authority.

According to an Egyptian statement, the meeting addressed issues of common concern and cooperation between the two countries.

The Egyptian minister also met with Minister of Commerce and Industry Sheikh Mohammed bin Hamad bin Qasim Al-Thani and Minister of Finance Ali bin Ahmed Al Kuwari.



Baku Seeking to Diffuse Tensions between Israel, Türkiye in Syria

Turkish troops return after a joint US-Türkiye patrol in northern Syria, as it is pictured from near the Turkish town of Akcakale, Türkiye, September 8, 2019. (Reuters)
Turkish troops return after a joint US-Türkiye patrol in northern Syria, as it is pictured from near the Turkish town of Akcakale, Türkiye, September 8, 2019. (Reuters)
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Baku Seeking to Diffuse Tensions between Israel, Türkiye in Syria

Turkish troops return after a joint US-Türkiye patrol in northern Syria, as it is pictured from near the Turkish town of Akcakale, Türkiye, September 8, 2019. (Reuters)
Turkish troops return after a joint US-Türkiye patrol in northern Syria, as it is pictured from near the Turkish town of Akcakale, Türkiye, September 8, 2019. (Reuters)

With growing influence after its recapture of Nagorno-Karabakh from Armenian separatists in 2023, Azerbaijan is using its close ties with Israel and Türkiye to defuse tensions between the regional foes in Syria.

Azerbaijan’s top foreign policy adviser Hikmet Hajiyev told AFP that Baku has hosted more than three rounds of talks between Türkiye and Israel, who are both operating in Syria to reduce what they see as security threats.

“Azerbaijan is making diplomatic efforts for an agreement,” Hajiyev told Turkish journalists in Baku on a visit organized by the Istanbul-based Global Journalism Council. “Both Türkiye and Israel trust us.”

The overthrow of Syrian strongman Bashar al-Assad sparked security concerns in Israel.

It has since staged hundreds of strikes deep inside Syria, the latest on Friday, to allegedly stop advanced weapons falling into the hands of Syria’s extremists and to protect the Druze minority.

Israel has accused Ankara of seeking to turn Syria into a Turkish protectorate, raising fears of a confrontation.

In Azerbaijan, President Ilham Aliyev is considered a close ally of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. He has consistently aligned himself with Ankara’s positions on key international matters, including the Syrian issue.

Azerbaijan also enjoys good relations with Israel, which is very reliant on Azerbaijani oil, and is a major arms supplier to Baku.

And now Baku, which has established contacts with Syria’s new rulers, is pushing quiet diplomacy by facilitating technical talks between Türkiye and Israel.

“We are successful if the two parties agree on a common model that respects each other’s concerns,” Farid Shafiyev, chairman of the Baku-based Center for Analysis of International Relations, told AFP.

“Syria, and especially its northern territories, is the Turkish security concern,” he said.

Türkiye wants to control northern Syria but also to “have a stronger presence” around the Palmyra and T4 airbases to ensure security around Damascus, he added.

In facilitating Türkiye-Israel dialogue on Syria, Azerbaijan is playing a “strategic role,” said Zaur Mammadov, chairman of Baku Political Scientists Club.

“(It) reflects Azerbaijan’s growing influence as a mediator... among regional actors,” he said.

Azerbaijan fought two wars with arch-foe Armenia for control of the disputed Karabakh region -- one in the 1990s and another in 2020 -- before it managed to seize the entire area in a 24-hour offensive in September 2023.