Saudi Energy Minister: OPEC+’s More Accurate Predictions Are Due to Focusing on Market Fundamentals 

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman attends the 109th meeting of the Organization of Arab Petroleum-Exporting Countries (OAPEC) in Kuwait City, on December 12, 2022. (AFP)
Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman attends the 109th meeting of the Organization of Arab Petroleum-Exporting Countries (OAPEC) in Kuwait City, on December 12, 2022. (AFP)
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Saudi Energy Minister: OPEC+’s More Accurate Predictions Are Due to Focusing on Market Fundamentals 

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman attends the 109th meeting of the Organization of Arab Petroleum-Exporting Countries (OAPEC) in Kuwait City, on December 12, 2022. (AFP)
Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman attends the 109th meeting of the Organization of Arab Petroleum-Exporting Countries (OAPEC) in Kuwait City, on December 12, 2022. (AFP)

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud stressed on Tuesday that OPEC+ members leave politics out of the decision making process and out of their assessments and forecasting. 

In an interview with the Saudi Press Agency (SPA), he added: “As I have emphasized multiple times, in OPEC+ we leave politics out of our decision-making process, out of our assessments and forecasting, and we focus solely on market fundamentals.” 

“This enables us to assess situations in a more objective manner and with much more clarity and this in turn enhances our credibility.” 

“Examples abound. At the start of the Ukraine crisis, some predicted large supply losses of more than 3 million b/d which caused panic and contributed to extreme volatilities. At that time, many accused OPEC+ of being behind the curve and not responding to a crisis in a timely manner. But these projected losses did not materialize,” he remarked. 

“Back in October when OPEC+ took the decision to cut output, it was heavily criticized. The decision was described as ‘very risky’, ‘unfortunate’, and there were suggestions that it was driven by political motivations and that the decision would tip the global economy into recession and would cause harm to developing countries,” he noted. 

“Again, in retrospect, the OPEC+ decision turned out to be the right one for supporting the stability of the market and the industry,” Prince Abdulaziz told SPA.

“The problem with politicizing statistics and forecasting and using them to discredit OPEC+ and its stabilizing role, is that it agitates consumers and creates confusion in the market and gives rise to anomalies and misguided interpretations, all of which contribute to unnecessary volatility,” he went on to say. 

“There is also inherent serious inaccuracy in some forecasts. OPEC+ has maintained its demand figures for 2021 while some others have grossly and consistently underestimated historical and current demand resulting in discrepancies often referred to as ‘the puzzle of the missing barrels’. They were eventually forced to resolve these discrepancies in early 2022 by adjusting demand upwards,” continued the minister. 

“It would not come as a surprise if the issue of missing barrels reemerges in early 2023, keeping up with the same pattern of underestimating demand yet again in 2022.” 

“At the end of the day, playing politics with statistics and forecasting and not maintaining objectivity often tend to backfire and result in loss of credibility,” he stressed. 

Furthermore, he said: “In the last few years, the market has been subject to some extreme shocks and if it were not for the proactive approach and the pre-emptive steps that OPEC+ adopted, these shocks would have created havoc in oil markets like what we saw in other energy markets even before the crisis.” 

“In face of a wide range of uncertainties, OPEC+ has no choice but to remain pro-active and pre-emptive. This is not an easy task especially since the market has the tendency to overreact to news in both directions and we have seen many ill-advised interventions in energy markets,” he noted. 

“But again, the fact that OPEC+ can assess markets in an objective manner, its proactive approach and the cohesion within the Group put it in a better position to contribute to a more stable market.” 

Moreover, Prince Abdulaziz said: “In all economic spheres from financial to commodities, credibility is a key ingredient to building the trust and confidence that lead to the stability of markets.” 

“Without credibility, markets become more volatile and less attractive for all types of participants. The oil market is no different.” 

“As OPEC+, we will not hesitate in handling any market situation. The more credible we are, the easier our task is in bringing stability to markets, and the more stability we bring, the greater our credibility is cemented and recognized,” declared the minister. 

“This is a virtuous cycle that OPEC+ intends to maintain through objective and high-quality analysis and through keeping its focus on market fundamentals.” 



Iraqi Central Bank Discusses Foreign Transfer Mechanisms with US Delegation

The Governor of the Central Bank of Iraq meets a US delegation in Baghdad. (Central Bank of Iraq)
The Governor of the Central Bank of Iraq meets a US delegation in Baghdad. (Central Bank of Iraq)
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Iraqi Central Bank Discusses Foreign Transfer Mechanisms with US Delegation

The Governor of the Central Bank of Iraq meets a US delegation in Baghdad. (Central Bank of Iraq)
The Governor of the Central Bank of Iraq meets a US delegation in Baghdad. (Central Bank of Iraq)

Governor of the Central Bank of Iraq Ali Mohsen Al-Alaq held talks with Steve Lutes, Vice President of Middle East Affairs at the US Chamber of Commerce and Chairman of the US-Iraq Business Council mechanisms for international trade and Iraq’s shift to fully utilizing correspondent banks for foreign transfers. 

Sunday's discussions in Baghdad follow the US blacklisting of 14 Iraqi banks - half of the country’s total banks - on suspicions of involvement in money laundering and transferring funds to Iran and Syria. The move has prevented these banks from conducting dollar transactions.

According to a statement by the Central Bank of Iraq on Sunday, the meeting, which was also attended by the Directors General of the Investments Department and the Banking Supervision Department, addressed “banking and economic relations” between Iraq and the US. They covered a visit by a Central Bank delegation to Washington in April, during which the delegation will meet with officials from the US Chamber of Commerce and American companies.

The two sides also touched on US companies’ interest in investing in Iraq’s energy, infrastructure, and advanced technology sectors, as well as opportunities arising from Iraq’s current security stability.

Al-Alaq emphasized the Central Bank’s role in supporting Iraq’s economic growth and pledged full support to global firms, including US companies and banks, looking to invest in the country. He stressed the importance of diversifying investment sectors to bolster economic development.

Since the beginning of 2023, the Central Bank of Iraq has implemented a monitoring system for dollar transactions through a specialized platform, which was designed to regulate financial transfers by Iraqi banks and provide proactive oversight, replacing the US Federal Reserve’s previous practice of auditing daily transfers. However, the Central Bank decided to discontinue the platform at the beginning of 2024.

The closure triggered significant withdrawals of deposits by individuals and companies, amid concerns that the banks holding their funds might face bankruptcy due to non-compliance with the Central Bank’s requirements and the US Treasury Department’s standards.

According to Central Bank data, the total volume of deposits in Iraq’s commercial banks fell to its lowest level in 22 months, dropping to 123 trillion Iraqi dinars in November 2024, compared to 127.5 trillion dinars in October.

Between June and November 2024, deposits decreased by 7 trillion dinars, reflecting a continued trend of declining savings in the banking sector over recent months.