Coordination Framework Pressuring PM to Amend Iraqi-US Strategic Agreement

This photo provided by Iraqi Parliament Media Office, shows Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, a candidate for Iraq's prime minister position, speaks during the parliamentary session to vote on the new government in Baghdad, Iraq, Thursday, Oct.27, 2022. (Iraqi Parliament Media Office via AP, File)
This photo provided by Iraqi Parliament Media Office, shows Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, a candidate for Iraq's prime minister position, speaks during the parliamentary session to vote on the new government in Baghdad, Iraq, Thursday, Oct.27, 2022. (Iraqi Parliament Media Office via AP, File)
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Coordination Framework Pressuring PM to Amend Iraqi-US Strategic Agreement

This photo provided by Iraqi Parliament Media Office, shows Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, a candidate for Iraq's prime minister position, speaks during the parliamentary session to vote on the new government in Baghdad, Iraq, Thursday, Oct.27, 2022. (Iraqi Parliament Media Office via AP, File)
This photo provided by Iraqi Parliament Media Office, shows Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, a candidate for Iraq's prime minister position, speaks during the parliamentary session to vote on the new government in Baghdad, Iraq, Thursday, Oct.27, 2022. (Iraqi Parliament Media Office via AP, File)

Parties from the pro-Iran Coordination Framework have demanded that Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani kick off negotiations to amend the Strategic Framework Agreement for a Relationship of Friendship and Cooperation between Baghdad and Washington, trusted Iraqi sources revealed to Asharq Al-Awsat.

The amendments would demand a ban on American drone flights and the withdrawal of American forces from Iraq.

The sources said Sudani has received signals from the American administration of its “serious intent” to bolster ties with Baghdad and develop the strategic agreement.

Such a move would place Sudani in a “fierce confrontation” with the Shiite parties that oppose American presence in Iraq.

Independent MP Mustafa al-Sanad had previously revealed that the US had requested Sudani’s presence in Washington to complete agreements struck with the former government.

A political source close to the Coordination Framework told Asharq Al-Awsat that Shiite parties had recently underscored to Sudani the fundamentals of Iraq’s security and interests.

At the top of their demands was barring flights of American drones and the withdrawal of American troops from Iraq, including the Kurdistan region.

The source said the Shiite proposals went against Sudani’s efforts to maintain Iraq’s balanced ties with the US and Iran.

Last week, Asharq Al-Awsat revealed that the Coordination Framework was divided over claims that Sudani was developing relations with American officials, including Ambassador Alina Romanowski. Some parties were alarmed by the rapprochement.

A member of the Framework, Turki al-Otaibi had said Washington was using the strategic agreement with Iraq as a cover for its continued drone flights over the country, reported local media.

Moreover, he accused Washington of committing major economic and financial violations in Iraq.



Netanyahu’s Admission of Arming Gaza Militias Sparks Political Uproar in Israel

Displaced Palestinians receive aid from the US-backed “Gaza Humanitarian Foundation” in Rafah, on Thursday (AFP)
Displaced Palestinians receive aid from the US-backed “Gaza Humanitarian Foundation” in Rafah, on Thursday (AFP)
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Netanyahu’s Admission of Arming Gaza Militias Sparks Political Uproar in Israel

Displaced Palestinians receive aid from the US-backed “Gaza Humanitarian Foundation” in Rafah, on Thursday (AFP)
Displaced Palestinians receive aid from the US-backed “Gaza Humanitarian Foundation” in Rafah, on Thursday (AFP)

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has confirmed that his government has supplied weapons to armed groups in Gaza opposed to Hamas, a revelation that has ignited fierce backlash across the Israeli political spectrum.

In a video posted Thursday on his official X account, Netanyahu said the decision was made on the advice of senior security officials, with the goal of protecting Israeli soldiers amid the ongoing war in Gaza, which has stretched on for over 18 months.

The admission came after former Defense Minister Avigdor Lieberman publicly accused the government of covertly arming what he described as “criminal groups affiliated with ISIS.”

Speaking on Israeli public radio, Lieberman said the move was carried out under Netanyahu’s orders and without cabinet approval. He added that while the head of the Shin Bet was informed, he was unsure if the military chief of staff had been aware.

The Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation reported that the groups in question were armed with Kalashnikov rifles and were operating without the knowledge of other ministers.

The report noted that the issue was discussed in a closed session of a Knesset committee, where members of the security and intelligence community were summoned to explain the policy.

While Netanyahu did not deny the allegations, his office issued a statement defending the strategy, saying Israel was “working to defeat Hamas through various means, based on recommendations from all security agency heads.” The Shin Bet declined to comment.

Opposition leader Yair Lapid condemned the move, accusing Netanyahu of reckless policymaking.

“After handing millions to Hamas, Netanyahu is now arming factions close to ISIS, without strategy or oversight. These weapons will end up aimed at Israeli soldiers and civilians,” Lapid warned.

Left-wing lawmaker Merav Michaeli echoed the outrage, saying: “They accused Rabin of arming Arabs - now Netanyahu’s government is equipping ISIS-style militias. This is a path to endless war.”

Even members of Netanyahu’s own Likud party expressed alarm. Knesset Member Tally Gottlieb called the move “unbelievable nonsense”
“Are we seriously arming ISIS and al-Qaeda now? This is madness.”

Reports indicate one such group may be led by Yasser Abu Shabab, a Gazan reportedly linked to ISIS. A recent video released by Hamas’ military wing, the Qassam Brigades, showed their fighters attacking Abu Shabab’s group in Rafah, resulting in multiple casualties.