Saudi Arabia, Japan Sign 15 Agreements, Establishing Qualitative Partnership

The Saudi-Japanese Investment Forum was held in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi-Japanese Investment Forum was held in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia, Japan Sign 15 Agreements, Establishing Qualitative Partnership

The Saudi-Japanese Investment Forum was held in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi-Japanese Investment Forum was held in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Saudi-Japanese Investment Forum in Riyadh resulted in the signing of 15 agreements covering technology, artificial intelligence, industry and clean energy.

Riyadh and Tokyo announced they plan to move to a qualitative partnership as an essential pillar for joint future-building projects in industrial and digital transformation.

The forum stressed the need to move towards broad cooperation in qualitative fields and boost investment relations between Saudi Arabia and Japan in all areas.

Saudi Minister of Investment Khalid al-Falih and Japanese Minister of Economy, Trade, and Industry Nishimura Yasutoshi attended the event.

The forum underscored 40 Japanese investments that have taken place in the Kingdom since 1973 and another 40 memorandums of understanding (MoU) signed during a virtual meeting in 2019.

Falih revealed that 99 Japanese companies are investing in Saudi Arabia in specific sectors, acknowledging that the investment between the two countries falls short of aspirations.

He stressed that the two countries had bolstered their relationship with tremendous dedication as the Kingdom targets $3.3 trillion worth of investments with Japan by 2030.

E-sports

Falih said Saudi Arabia aims to become a major hub for gaming and e-sports by 2030 with content that can be exported to the region and globally, noting that the Kingdom sought to build the five largest marine industry parks in the world in Ras al-Khair.

The minister explained that Riyadh and Tokyo focus on several sectors, including energy, stressing that they plan to bolster cooperation through energy transformation.

He noted that the investment relationship between the two countries over the past seven decades focused on oil and petrochemicals, while the focus is now on new energies.

Saudi Arabia is focusing on manufacturing, said Falih, adding that the Kingdom is cooperating with Japan in four areas, including minerals, marine industries, petrochemicals, flexible global supply chain, and the automotive industry, which is targeting production of more than 500,000 electric vehicles (EV) annually by 2030.

The Saudi minister underlined that the 15 agreements signed on the forum's sidelines will increase mutual investments between Riyadh and Tokyo and achieve the goals of Saudi Vision 2030 that align with the strategic directions of the Japanese government.

The agreements signed in energy, hydrogen, and ammonia, will enable the two countries to build qualitative partnerships in energy in the long run.

Clean energy

Falih pointed out that the existing transformation would continue and accelerate in clean and new energy, explaining that Saudi Arabia is determined to be the major country in this field under the directives of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

Japan is one of the three largest investing countries in the Kingdom, affirmed the minister, noting that it boasts mega investments in Jubail factories, the electrical appliances field, and several sectors, exceeding billions of dollars.

Moreover, the Global Supply Chain Resilience Initiative (GSCRI), launched by Crown Prince Mohammed in October, aligns with Japan's need to expand production.

It will benefit from the Kingdom's competitive edge in terms of production cost, strategic location, and availability of primary materials, as well as the skilled Saudi workforce, which has proven its competitiveness in many companies, including Japanese ones.

Falih asserted that Japan is Saudi Arabia's friend because it is one of the most advanced countries in technology, industries, and logistics in global trade, digital technology, and quality of life.

Mutual investments

Furthermore, he pointed out that mutual investments between their countries started with Vision 2030 to move to new qualitative fields with advanced technologies, indicating that Crown Prince Mohammed directed officials to establish a joint committee to achieve partnerships with Japan and its private sector.

He added that Saudi officials held the last meeting several weeks ago in Tokyo. They met many leading companies in energy, hydrogen, and ammonia, adding that the two sides signed several agreements, establishing a qualitative model partnership.

The strong Saudi-Japanese relations relied over the past decades on energy, petrochemicals, and mutual investments between the two parties, said Falih, stressing that Saudi Arabia has a competitive advantage due to its strategic location, low costs of energy and raw materials, and the global initiative for supply chains.

Saudi Arabia intends to provide 500,000 cars, which provides a massive potential for Japanese companies to invest in the Kingdom.

Reliable partner

For his part, Nishimura stressed that the Kingdom is a reliable partner and the largest source of crude oil supplies to Japan.

He lauded Saudi Arabia's continuous efforts to promote stability in global oil markets.

The minister noted that the two countries plan to cooperate in strategic storage, noting that Japan signed with Saudi Arabia two memorandums of cooperation in circular carbon economy and recycling, clean hydrogen, and ammonia fuel and its derivatives.

He asserted that both countries should work together to reach zero carbon neutrality, adding that they will make a joint effort to reduce emissions.

Nishimura described a Japanese technology that converts carbon dioxide into essential products, such as plastics, and energy sources, through the practical application of the circular carbon economy approach and carbon recycling technologies.

Nishimura noted that both countries boasted several investment opportunities, which would contribute to the diversification of global supply chains through localization strategies that depend on relative strength.

Moreover, he said the Russian-Ukrainian war necessitated cooperation between Riyadh and Tokyo to restore energy market stability, stressing the importance of collaboration to extend strategic storage and partnership in the circular carbon economy.

Strategic directions

During panel discussions, the forum reviewed investment opportunities in major sectors to strengthen investment relations in various fields.

The forum also addressed cooperation and partnership opportunities and reviewed available investment opportunities in Saudi Arabia and Japan.

It included meetings between significant companies and representatives of the private sector from both sides, with the participation of representatives of government agencies, the private sector, and essential Saudi and Japanese companies.

The forum was attended by 400 investors from Saudi Arabia and Japan and heads of Saudi companies who underlined their intention to engage in Vision 2030, in line with the strategic directions of the Japanese government.



TotalEnergies Board Backs CEO Pouyanne's Mandate Renewal

Patrick Pouyanne, CEO of TotalEnergies, attends the ROG.e, Brazil's largest oil and gas event in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, September 21, 2026. REUTERS/Ricardo Moraes
Patrick Pouyanne, CEO of TotalEnergies, attends the ROG.e, Brazil's largest oil and gas event in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, September 21, 2026. REUTERS/Ricardo Moraes
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TotalEnergies Board Backs CEO Pouyanne's Mandate Renewal

Patrick Pouyanne, CEO of TotalEnergies, attends the ROG.e, Brazil's largest oil and gas event in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, September 21, 2026. REUTERS/Ricardo Moraes
Patrick Pouyanne, CEO of TotalEnergies, attends the ROG.e, Brazil's largest oil and gas event in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, September 21, 2026. REUTERS/Ricardo Moraes

TotalEnergies said on Friday its board unanimously backed the renewal of Chairman and CEO Patrick Pouyanne's mandate and reaffirmed the relevance of the ⁠energy major's strategy ⁠ahead of its investor update scheduled for Monday.

In May, investors had overwhelmingly approved lifting the age limits for ⁠its chair and CEO roles, paving the way for Pouyanne to remain at the helm through 2033.

The board says TotalEnergies' strategy remains built around Oil & Gas and Integrated Power businesses.


Asian Markets Mixed after Oil Gains

Japan's 10-year yield reached a fresh 30-year high in morning trade on Friday. Kazuhiro NOGI / AFP
Japan's 10-year yield reached a fresh 30-year high in morning trade on Friday. Kazuhiro NOGI / AFP
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Asian Markets Mixed after Oil Gains

Japan's 10-year yield reached a fresh 30-year high in morning trade on Friday. Kazuhiro NOGI / AFP
Japan's 10-year yield reached a fresh 30-year high in morning trade on Friday. Kazuhiro NOGI / AFP

Asian markets were mixed Friday after recent oil price surges and as US and Japanese bond yields hit multi-year highs with no end in sight for the Middle East war.

A two-month extension of a trade truce between the United States and China left several issues unresolved, analysts said, shifting lingering risks into the future.

Oil prices eased slightly on Friday, with Brent Crude shedding 0.7 percent after spiking more than three percent Thursday to extend previous gains, AFP said.

Global stocks had mostly fallen Thursday, as the benchmark US 10-year Treasury yield rose to its highest level since 2007, and the 30-year yield reached its highest since 2004.

Japan's 10-year yield reached a fresh 30-year high in morning trade on Friday.

"Bond yields are bouncing around like a see-saw," Kathleen Brooks, research director at XTB, wrote in a note.

"There is no clear direction for markets," she said, listing various unknown factors such as "are we in a bond crisis or not?" and "Is the Iran war getting worse or is the situation improving?"

"While these questions remain unanswered, volatility will continue to dominate, especially in the commodity and bond markets," Brooks said.

Tokyo rose 1.2 percent Friday, but Hong Kong fell nearly two percent, with Sydney and Jakarta also down. Shanghai, Taipei and Seoul were closed for holidays.

Stock falls this week have been mild, along with "fairly moderate" movements in foreign exchange markets despite nonetheless a "clear preference for the dollar", Brooks said.

Japanese Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama told reporters that US President Donald Trump had expressed concerns over the weak yen during a bilateral meeting in Washington this week.

Trump hosted Chinese leader Xi Jinping for a lavish state dinner at the White House on Thursday, after a day of pomp and ceremony that masked deep tensions between the rival superpowers.

While business was on the menu at the state dinner, expectations of any major breakthroughs from Xi's visit are low.

One minor success -- the extension of a trade truce by two months until January -- was less than the two years that the Chinese had been hoping for.

Lloyd Chan at MUFG said that "renewed geopolitical risks in the Middle East are occurring against an already tight oil-market backdrop, raising concerns over both supply and inflation".

"Meanwhile, US-China trade risks remain in the background," he added.

"The trade truce has been extended by just two months to 10 January, leaving issues over tariffs, agricultural purchases, rare earths, and technology restrictions unresolved."


US Business Lobbies Say Diesel Export Ban Would Backfire

US Energy Secretary Chris Wright holds a press conference on the sidelines of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) General Conference in Vienna, Austria, September 14, 2026. (Reuters)
US Energy Secretary Chris Wright holds a press conference on the sidelines of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) General Conference in Vienna, Austria, September 14, 2026. (Reuters)
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US Business Lobbies Say Diesel Export Ban Would Backfire

US Energy Secretary Chris Wright holds a press conference on the sidelines of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) General Conference in Vienna, Austria, September 14, 2026. (Reuters)
US Energy Secretary Chris Wright holds a press conference on the sidelines of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) General Conference in Vienna, Austria, September 14, 2026. (Reuters)

Trade associations representing large US companies and energy suppliers urged President Donald Trump to resist calls for a diesel fuel export ban, arguing the move would backfire.

"Export bans would lead to less fuel production, tighter supplies, and rising costs for American families, farmers, and truckers," said the September 23 letter, which was signed by the US Business Roundtable, the American Petroleum Institute and more than two dozen other trade groups.

"While we understand the urge for a silver bullet, there are no easy answers."

High fuel prices have emerged as a major drag in the upcoming midterm elections for Trump's Republican Party. Candidates from rural regions in Iowa and other states have urged an export ban on diesel, which is also used in trucks and other hauling vehicles.

While Trump administration officials such as Energy Secretary Chris Wright have rejected a ban, Trump himself on Tuesday signaled support for the move.

"I've called for that too. I've said let's not send out the diesel," Trump said on Tuesday.

Diesel prices in the United States have hit records due to the ongoing US-Iran war. Diesel prices currently average $6.51 per gallon, up 76 percent from the year-ago level.

The business groups argue exports allow "US refineries to balance their systems and maximize production," according to the letter. "An export ban would require refineries to throttle utilization to reduce diesel production to equal domestic demand. Falling utilization would result in less gasoline and jet fuel production and higher prices for those products as well."

Andy Lipow, of Lipow Oil Associates, a Houston consultancy, said there is limited storage capacity in the US Gulf Coast, home to much of the nation's refining capacity.

"If you were to ban diesel exports, the refiners have two choices. One is find a place to store it, or two is not to make it," said Lipow.