Iraqi Dinar Continues to Weaken against US Dollar

Iraq’s currency plummeted to a new low against the US dollar. (AFP)
Iraq’s currency plummeted to a new low against the US dollar. (AFP)
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Iraqi Dinar Continues to Weaken against US Dollar

Iraq’s currency plummeted to a new low against the US dollar. (AFP)
Iraq’s currency plummeted to a new low against the US dollar. (AFP)

Iraq’s currency plummeted to a new low against the US dollar. In the northern Kurdistan region, the rate stood at 1,550 Iraqi dinars to the dollar - the lowest it has traded since 2004, according to experts.

The depreciation in the dinar’s value triggered a wave of severe anxiety in the local markets that have been suffering from recession for weeks. It also spurred fears of the possibility of more decline given the inability of the Central Bank and government authorities to curb the spiral.

Economic analysts traced the decline to both local and foreign reasons. In Iraq, some private banks were excluded from currency auctions set up by the Central Bank. External factors, such as the actions of the US Federal Reserve, have also been commonly blamed for the decline in recent weeks.

About three weeks ago, the Iraqi government pledged to control the exchange rate. The dinar, however, continued to depreciate steadily, drawing political and popular criticism against Prime Minister Mohammad Shia al-Sudani.

The political criticism came from the pro-Iran Shiite Coordination Framework that had brought Sudani to power in October.

Hanan Al-Fatlawi, a Framework MP, stressed that the government needs to explain its policy in fighting the drop in the dinar’s value.

“Panic is gripping the market due to the rapid rise in the exchange rate of the dollar,” tweeted Al-Fatlawi.

“The government is required to reassure the people. It must clarify the measures it is taking to prevent the collapse,” she demanded, noting that the Central Bank governor had yet to comment on the issue.

The parliamentary Services and Construction Committee viewed the drop in the value of the currency as the government’s failure to implement its economic policies.



UK Lifts Sanctions on Syrian Central Bank and Petroleum Firms

A general view of the commercial harbor of Syria's coastal city of Tartous, Syria, December 14, 2024. (Reuters)
A general view of the commercial harbor of Syria's coastal city of Tartous, Syria, December 14, 2024. (Reuters)
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UK Lifts Sanctions on Syrian Central Bank and Petroleum Firms

A general view of the commercial harbor of Syria's coastal city of Tartous, Syria, December 14, 2024. (Reuters)
A general view of the commercial harbor of Syria's coastal city of Tartous, Syria, December 14, 2024. (Reuters)

Britain unfroze the assets of Syria's central bank and 23 other entities including banks and oil companies on Thursday, reversing sanctions imposed during Bashar al-Assad's presidency.

The West is rethinking its approach to Syria after opposition forces led by the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham group ousted Assad as president in December after more than 13 years of civil war.

"We are lifting asset freezes on 24 Syrian entities that were previously used by the Assad regime to fund the oppression of the Syrian people," a foreign office spokesperson said.

"At the same time, sanctions on members of the Assad regime and those involved in the illicit trade in captagon remain in place."

Captagon in an addictive amphetamine-like stimulant widely produced in Syria during Assad's rule.

A notice posted on the British government website said entities including the central bank, the Commercial Bank of Syria and the Agricultural Cooperative Bank had been delisted and were no longer subject to an asset freeze.

Syrian Arab Airlines, Syrian Petroleum Company, Syria Trading Oil Company (SYTROL) and Overseas Petroleum Trading were also among those delisted.

Syria's Interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa has called repeatedly for the lifting of Western sanctions that were imposed to isolate Assad during the civil war.

Last month, the European Union eased restrictions on the Syrian central bank while keeping in place the sanctions. The US has said its sanctions on the central bank remain in place.

A Syrian government media official did not immediately respond to a request for comment.