Joint Saudi-Omani-Kuwaiti Coalition to Develop Petrochemical Complex in Duqm

Signing the agreement to develop the petrochemical complex in the Special Economic Zone at Duqm in the Omani-Saudi-Kuwaiti partnership (Oman News Agency)
Signing the agreement to develop the petrochemical complex in the Special Economic Zone at Duqm in the Omani-Saudi-Kuwaiti partnership (Oman News Agency)
TT

Joint Saudi-Omani-Kuwaiti Coalition to Develop Petrochemical Complex in Duqm

Signing the agreement to develop the petrochemical complex in the Special Economic Zone at Duqm in the Omani-Saudi-Kuwaiti partnership (Oman News Agency)
Signing the agreement to develop the petrochemical complex in the Special Economic Zone at Duqm in the Omani-Saudi-Kuwaiti partnership (Oman News Agency)

A joint Saudi-Omani-Kuwaiti coalition was established on Wednesday in Muscat. The coalition seeks to develop a petrochemical complex that meets the growing market demand.

Oman’s OQ, Saudi’s SABIC, and the Kuwait Petroleum International (KPI) have signed a Project Development Agreement for a jointly owned petrochemical complex in the Special Economic Zone at Duqm (SEZAD), in the Sultanate of Oman.

The three companies aim to establish a petrochemical complex consisting of a steam cracker and derivative units and a natural gas liquid (NGL) extraction facility.

They will conduct the necessary studies and collaborate using their wealth of technical and commercial experience to develop the project with unique attributes that make it globally competitive and profitable for all three partners.

SABIC owns a 40 percent stake in the project while OQ and KPI each have a 30 percent stake, according to information obtained by Asharq Al-Awsat.

Chairman of Oman Investment Authority (OIA) Abdul Salam Mohammed Al Murshidi told Asharq Al-Awsat that the agreement embodies the interest of the three countries' leaders in economic integration.

He further considered the agreement a demonstration of the success of Oman's economic diplomacy and its endeavors to invest Oman’s natural wealth and vital components to attract foreign investments.

Al Murshidi highlighted that the project has a huge economic and industrial feasibility, mainly that the three states stand as oil producers and exporters.

The agreement was signed by OQ Group CEO Talal bin Hamid al Awfi, CEO of SABIC Abdulrahman bin Saleh al Fageeh, and CEO of KPI Shafi Taleb al Ajmi.

Al Awfi said: “The agreement is a significant milestone reached between the partners and comes at an important time in Oman along with our 52nd national day celebrations and the near completion of the OQ8 refinery project in SEZAD being undertaken by OQ and KPI through the OQ8 joint venture.”

“This agreement also comes in line with Oman Investment Authority (OIA) plans to attract foreign investments to support the realization of Oman’s vision 2040 in its endeavor to diversify Oman’s economy.”

For his part, Al Fageeh said that “SABIC’s collaborative approach has built longstanding relationships of collaboration, delivered innovative solutions, and created mutual value for more than 45 years.”

He said the agreement “enables us to identify and assess the opportunity for ambitious and sustainable growth by bringing together our capabilities, expertise, and technologies and work collectively with our partners.”

“Our involvement in this well-positioned project is consistent with our growth strategy and Saudi Vision 2030 goals to develop a stronger downstream business addressing challenges in the petrochemicals industry such as carbon neutrality and providing diversified and sustainable products.”

“Working with our regional partners supports KPC's 2040 strategy for growth in the petrochemical industry and enhances integration between the refining and petrochemical sectors,” Al Ajmi commented.

“The project also supports the economic growth and development of the Special Economic Zone at Duqm (SEZAD),” he added.

The project intends to deploy state-of-the-art technologies to minimize carbon footprint and incorporate circular economy aspects and commit to high environmental standards.

In addition, the project would also benefit from the excellent location of Duqm and taking advantage of the infrastructure which has been developed in the area, as OQ continues in its strategy to help develop SEZAD as a manufacturing and logistics hub in line with vision 2040.



FAO Aims for Key Outcomes at COP16 in Saudi Arabia

Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)
Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)
TT

FAO Aims for Key Outcomes at COP16 in Saudi Arabia

Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)
Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)

Dr. Abdul Hakim Elwaer, Assistant Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), stated that the organization will take an active role at COP16, the UN conference on combating desertification, scheduled to take place in Saudi Arabia in early December.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, he expressed confidence that the conference—the first of its kind in the Middle East—would produce significant outcomes.

Elwaer’s comments came during a roundtable organized by FAO’s regional office in Cairo, attended by a select group of media representatives. The session focused on FAO’s participation in the upcoming conference and the importance of the Rio Trio —the integrated framework of the three major UN conventions addressing climate change, biodiversity conservation, and desertification.

Fida Haddad, FAO’s Program Officer for Land Rehabilitation and Climate Change, highlighted the interconnectedness of the three conventions and noted that COP16 would place a strong emphasis on land and water rehabilitation and their sustainable management.

Haddad pointed out that approximately 90% of the Middle East is affected by arid conditions. Despite this, local communities and Arab governments have made notable progress in addressing desertification and drought. She also announced that, for the first time, FAO has successfully placed food systems on the COP16 agenda, enabling discussions on how land rehabilitation can enhance food supply chains and systems.

Elwaer underscored FAO’s central role in achieving the second Sustainable Development Goal (SDG): eradicating hunger. He emphasized that FAO actively engages in the UN conventions on climate change, biodiversity, and desertification, which collectively contribute to this mission.

FAO’s focus, according to Elwaer, is on transforming food and agricultural systems to become more inclusive, efficient, and sustainable, aiming for better production, nutrition, and livelihoods. He highlighted the organization’s success in integrating these priorities into the agendas of the three conventions and collaborating with host countries on joint initiatives.

He further noted that Saudi Arabia’s hosting of COP16 is particularly significant for the region, which faces pressing challenges such as water scarcity, desertification, and food insecurity. The conference presents an opportunity for Middle Eastern nations to highlight these issues, explore solutions, and ensure their inclusion in global environmental discussions, not only at this event but in future COP sessions, he underlined.

Elwaer emphasized the growing global attention on desertification, as it is now impacting regions previously unaffected, such as southern Europe and parts of Latin America. These areas are witnessing alarming declines in arable land and forests, prompting them to seek lessons from the Arab world, which has developed resilience strategies to combat desertification over centuries.

FAO will have a strong presence at COP16, with two dedicated pavilions—one in the Blue Zone for official delegations and another in the Green Zone to engage civil society and conference participants, he said.

He added that in collaboration with Saudi Arabia and the UN, FAO will lead coordination on Food Day and Governance Day, scheduled for December 5 and 6, respectively. The organization will also participate in other specialized sessions throughout the conference.