Saudi Arabia Approves Energy Supply Law

Saudi Arabia approves the energy supply system to enable the efforts of restructuring the energy sector. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Arabia approves the energy supply system to enable the efforts of restructuring the energy sector. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Approves Energy Supply Law

Saudi Arabia approves the energy supply system to enable the efforts of restructuring the energy sector. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Arabia approves the energy supply system to enable the efforts of restructuring the energy sector. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Saudi Council of Ministers approved on Tuesday the Energy Supply law, which complements the sector’s legislative system based on the best international practices.

In this regard, Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman noted that the law “aims to enable the efforts of restructuring the energy sector, in order to contribute to boosting the sector performance, achieving national goals and ensuring the optimal uses of energy.”

He continued: “These structural and organizational developments necessitated revolutionizing the energy sector. They also required keeping pace with the best practices related to energy allocation and governance procedures, in order to achieve the highest value for the national economy.”

Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman noted that the energy supply system came in response to the need to expand the scope of participation, and raise the level of coordination between the relevant authorities, taking into account the strategic priorities of the various sectors, in an effort to continuously update the privatization goals and standards.

The minister stressed that the new law would contribute to reaching the goals of energy mix, boosting energy efficiency, promoting localization and raising local content rates. In addition, the law seeks to support the implementation of the circular carbon economy approach and promote the effective greenhouse gas management.

According to the new law, a privatization committee will be formed under the chairmanship of the minister, and will include representatives from the relevant authorities and ministries, including the ministries of energy, finance, communications and information technology, economy and planning, industry and mineral wealth, and investment, in addition to two experts in hydrocarbon affairs.

The committee will study and review the executive regulations of the system and approve energy distribution standards proposed by the ministry to achieve the best use and the highest value for the Kingdom’s national economy.

The committee will work to promote local content and the circular carbon economy, and manage greenhouse gasses, in accordance with the strategies adopted by the Higher Committee for Hydrocarbon Affairs and the Higher Committee for Energy Mix Affairs.



Azour: Conflict in the Middle East Increases Uncertainty

The Director of the Middle East and Central Asia Department at the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Jihad Azour (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Director of the Middle East and Central Asia Department at the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Jihad Azour (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Azour: Conflict in the Middle East Increases Uncertainty

The Director of the Middle East and Central Asia Department at the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Jihad Azour (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Director of the Middle East and Central Asia Department at the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Jihad Azour (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Director of the Middle East and Central Asia Department at the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Jihad Azour, stated that ongoing conflicts in Lebanon and the broader Middle East have increased uncertainty, emphasizing that economic stability is the primary need for the region.
Presenting the Regional Economic Outlook report for the Middle East and North Africa on the sidelines of the IMF and World Bank annual meetings, Azour noted that economic growth in the Middle East and Central Asia is expected to rise.
He added that Gulf countries have adapted effectively to various shocks, from the COVID-19 pandemic to multiple crises, with the GCC maintaining a stable growth rate.
Azour highlighted that Saudi Arabia is projected to achieve 4.6% growth, driven by advancements in economic diversification and expansion in non-oil sectors.

He pointed out that the Kingdom’s reforms under Vision 2030 have helped protect the economy despite fluctuations in oil prices. Azour also mentioned that IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva will visit Egypt to assess the effectiveness of the country’s social protection programs, underscoring the importance of maintaining a flexible exchange rate.
Azour noted that geopolitical tensions and conflicts have negatively impacted Egypt’s economy, particularly Suez Canal revenues. He emphasized that the cornerstone of Egypt’s economic reform program is maintaining financial stability and shielding the economy from external shocks, with an expected growth rate of about 4% by the end of the current fiscal year.
He also indicated expectations for a significant decline in inflation in the coming period. The IMF’s program with Egypt, he explained, is designed to address challenging conditions but remains adaptable to shifts in the Middle East.
Azour highlighted that Egypt’s IMF financing program was recently increased from $3 billion to $8 billion, a level well-suited to the country’s macroeconomic needs. He confirmed that the country has received around $35 billion in investments from the United Arab Emirates, providing a major boost to the economy.
Azour also noted that the war in Gaza has affected Jordan’s economy, though the kingdom has maintained growth.