Saudi Arabia Seeking to Localize New Medical Industries

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar bin Ibrahim AlKhorayef and other officials at the signing ceremony for the localization of pharmaceutical industries. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar bin Ibrahim AlKhorayef and other officials at the signing ceremony for the localization of pharmaceutical industries. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Seeking to Localize New Medical Industries

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar bin Ibrahim AlKhorayef and other officials at the signing ceremony for the localization of pharmaceutical industries. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar bin Ibrahim AlKhorayef and other officials at the signing ceremony for the localization of pharmaceutical industries. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia is seeking to localize some pharmaceutical industries and medical supplies, and transfer knowledge to the local market.

To that end, the Local Content and Government Procurement Authority (LCGPA) concluded on Thursday seven agreements with national companies to reach these goals, while providing certain incentives upon localization, such as inclusion in the mandatory list of national products.

The LCGPA concluded four agreements with Tabuk Pharmaceuticals and three others with the Saudi Pharmaceutical Industries and Medical Appliances Corporation (SPIMACO). They targeted a number of pharmaceutical products such as direct inhibitors of thrombin, antibiotics, treatment of muscle contraction, anticoagulants, and immune-suppressants, among others.

The agreements were signed in the presence of Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources and LCGPA Chairman of the Board of Directors Bandar bin Ibrahim AlKhorayef.

LCGPA CEO Abdulrahman bin Abdullah Al-Samari noted that the new agreements highlighted the sustainable partnership between the public and private sectors to develop the local content.

He added that the localization of these products would contribute to around 500 million riyals cumulatively over the next 10 years, and with direct investments of up to 145 million riyals, aimed at covering 111 million riyals of government demand annually.

They will also boost local supply chains and respond to government demands, thus contributing to achieving the targets of Saudi Vision 2030.

Al-Samari stated that the authority worked continuously with the relevant authorities with the aim of identifying targeted products that contribute to boosting medicine and health security, improving the trade balance by reducing imports and developing Saudi exports, and transferring new technologies to the Kingdom.



ECB President Fears Loss of Central Bank Independence

President of the European Central Bank (ECB) Christine Lagarde attends a plenary session during the 55th annual meeting of the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, Switzerland, 24 January 2025. EPA/MICHAEL BUHOLZER
President of the European Central Bank (ECB) Christine Lagarde attends a plenary session during the 55th annual meeting of the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, Switzerland, 24 January 2025. EPA/MICHAEL BUHOLZER
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ECB President Fears Loss of Central Bank Independence

President of the European Central Bank (ECB) Christine Lagarde attends a plenary session during the 55th annual meeting of the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, Switzerland, 24 January 2025. EPA/MICHAEL BUHOLZER
President of the European Central Bank (ECB) Christine Lagarde attends a plenary session during the 55th annual meeting of the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, Switzerland, 24 January 2025. EPA/MICHAEL BUHOLZER

Central bank independence is being questioned in parts of the world and greater political influence over policy could undermined their ability to keep inflation down, European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde said on Monday.

US President Donald Trump said last week he would demand that the Federal Reserve lower borrowing costs, claiming that he knew interest rates much better than people in charge of making that decision, Reuters said.

"While recent research suggests that de jure central bank independence has never been more prevalent than it is today, there is no doubt that the de facto independence of central banks is being called into question in several parts of the world," Lagarde told a Hungarian central bank conference.

The Fed is expected to keep interest rates on hold this week even as the ECB is likely to cut, arguing that inflation is coming down only slowly and that some policy proposals of the Trump administration could actually increase price pressures, likely drawing criticism from the White House.

Lagarde meanwhile warned that political interference could lead to a "vicious circle" that might result in central bank independence being undermined.

"Political influence on central bank decisions can also contribute substantially to macroeconomic volatility," Lagarde said in a video address to Hungary, where Prime Minister Viktor Orban's political ally, former Finance Minister Mihaly Varga, was appointed as the bank's next governor from March.

Lagarde said that persistent political pressure on a central bank increases exchange rate volatility, and raises bond yields and the risk premia.

This sort of volatility could make it more difficult to keep inflation down, raising concerns that independent central banks are failing to deliver on their mandates, Lagarde said.

Such a sequence of events, she said, could then undermine the social consensus and further amplify volatility in the economy.