Saudi Arabia Aims to Attract Huge Investments in Virtual World 

Saudi Arabia tops regional countries in adopting advanced technologies, including virtual reality. (Asharq Al-Awsat) 
Saudi Arabia tops regional countries in adopting advanced technologies, including virtual reality. (Asharq Al-Awsat) 
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Saudi Arabia Aims to Attract Huge Investments in Virtual World 

Saudi Arabia tops regional countries in adopting advanced technologies, including virtual reality. (Asharq Al-Awsat) 
Saudi Arabia tops regional countries in adopting advanced technologies, including virtual reality. (Asharq Al-Awsat) 

Saudi Arabia is seeking to attract substantial global investments in advanced technologies, especially in NEOM.  

A recent study indicated that the metaverse was the next generation of the internet, potentially heralding a new virtual, interconnected reality seamlessly woven into the world. 

The paper, "Creating a New Reality: The Metaverse in MENAT," prepared by the Boston Consulting Group, studied how to unlock the promises of the metaverse in the region, focusing on Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Türkiye and Egypt.  

It said Saudi Arabia showed high readiness for metaverse adoption across key enablers, although some gaps remain in SME readiness, ICT talent, and cryptocurrency.  

Saudi Arabia boasts key infrastructure for the metaverse, with 98 percent of individuals using the internet.  

The Kingdom ranked first out of 130 countries for school internet access, fourth for home internet access, and fifth worldwide for median mobile internet connection speed.  

The study noted that Saudi Arabia enjoys high readiness across key technological metrics, including 74 percent smartphone subscription – high for the region and higher than the United States - and an average of 0.77 smartphones installed per person, which is in line with the regional average. 

The country is a leader in AR/VR headset sales and growth, with sales expected to double by 2025. It ranked 2nd (of 130 countries) in cybersecurity.  

Indications point to high consumer readiness for the metaverse: 60 percent of adults are familiar with the concept, and 78 percent of the population has basic ICT skills, which is high for the region.  

According to the study, Saudi Arabia has 82 percent social media penetration, 90 percent of the population uses YouTube, and residents spend 8.1 hours/ day on the internet.  

It also reported that Saudi Arabia currently ranks 70th in mobile apps developed per capita, low for the region.  

Fourteen percent of the population has advanced ICT skills, among the highest in the region, indicating a large base of potential content developers, but 60 percent of ICT companies say recruiting talent remains a challenge.  

Meanwhile, Geidea, a leading fintech company in the region, has partnered with Magnati, a leader in the payments solutions industry, to enable merchants to provide seamless customer experiences in Magnati MetaV.  

Magnati MetaV is the first metaverse marketplace in the MENA region.  

Magnati MetaV is a virtual platform where people can get a visual and sensory experience as they shop, learn, play games, attend events, and more online, all from the comfort of their homes.  

Furthermore, the head of Saudi Excellence, Abdullah al-Meleihi, said that by 2030, the total number of users of metaverse would reach about five billion people, according to the studies' predictions.  

Meleihi added that companies and venture capital funds invested $120 billion in the Metaverse between January and May 2022, which is more than double what was invested in 2021.  

He indicated that the real estate sector is the preferred investment, real or virtual. Real estate based on the metaverse is a plot of land on a platform that can hold anything digitally, such as an art exhibition or concert hall.  

The platforms that develop these lands generate revenue by selling or renting them to luxury brands and fashion houses trying to reach consumers in the metaverse.  

Meleihi pointed out that NEOM's technology and digital company changed its brand to "Tonomous" and is working to increase investment in the metaverse and AI.  

Tonomous invested about $1 billion in 2022 to promote AI and metaverse technologies, said Meleihi, adding that it aims to devote efforts to ensure NEOM is the first community compatible with the virtual world and cognitive sciences worldwide. 



Iraq Oil Output Exceeds 5 million bpd

Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)
Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)
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Iraq Oil Output Exceeds 5 million bpd

Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)
Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)

Iraq produces more than 5 million barrels of oil per day (bpd), Oil Minister Basim Mohammed told state news agency INA on Saturday.

According to Reuters, Iraq is pushing for a higher OPEC production quota as the economic fallout from the Iran war and new investment by oil majors increase pressure on Baghdad to boost output, potentially putting it at odds with the producer group.

The conflict has hit Iraq particularly hard, forcing major export cuts and depriving the state of oil revenue, which accounted for 88% of government income last year.


IMF: Any Slowdown in AI-driven Growth Would be Factor for Central Banks

IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)
IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)
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IMF: Any Slowdown in AI-driven Growth Would be Factor for Central Banks

IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)
IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)

Central bankers around the world would need to consider any slowdown in AI-driven growth as they assess steps in their fight against inflation, International Monetary Fund Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said on Friday.

Georgieva said concerns about dependence on the AI investment boom and high valuations were impacting markets around the world.

"Things are going up and down, and this is likely to continue," she told an audience at IMF headquarters in Washington, adding that the volatility would complicate the job of central banks at a time when risks to price stability had been growing.

A steep rout in technology stocks on Thursday rippled through markets on fears that ⁠the Democrats' victory ⁠in the US midterm elections would increase regulatory scrutiny of AI and slow the data center build-out, sending investors to the safety of bonds.

The political jitters are hitting an AI trade already on shaky footing due to worry about return on massive spending on AI-related infrastructure, with the meltdown spurring margin calls and spooking retail investors and hedge ⁠funds alike.

Georgieva said the AI investment boom was lifting growth in some countries, helping to offset a negative oil-supply shock triggered by the war in the Middle East, but it was also adding to inflationary pressures and financial stability concerns.

The IMF last month flagged significant growth and financial stability risks from a potential ending of the AI investment boom, among other factors, including a prolonged Middle East war. At the time, it warned that a steep drop in AI investment could lead to a sharp fall in asset prices, ultimately cutting global GDP ⁠by 1.1% ⁠by 2028, including a 1.8% drop in US output.

Georgieva did not repeat the downside forecast on Friday, but acknowledged the recent market volatility.

"Should there be a slowdown in the AI-driven growth impulse, it would need to be factored in as central banks assess the necessary steps in the fight against stubborn inflation," she said.

Democrats are planning to unleash a flood of new legislation targeting artificial intelligence systems and data-center development when they take control of the US Congress in January, Reuters reported on Friday, citing congressional aides and advocates.

That would mark a sharp shift from the Republican-led Congress, where lawmakers largely focused on promoting AI development and declined to pass legislation restricting the technology.


World Food Prices Dip in October, but Remain Higher Than a Year Ago

A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)
A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)
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World Food Prices Dip in October, but Remain Higher Than a Year Ago

A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)
A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)

World food prices edged lower in October as weaker import demand contributed to monthly declines in cereal, dairy and meat prices, but were still nearly 6% higher than a year earlier, the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization said on Friday.

The FAO Food Price Index, which tracks monthly changes in international prices for a basket of food commodities, ‌averaged 133.9 points ‌in October, down from a revised ‌135.6 ⁠in September.

The index ⁠was 5.9% higher than a year earlier, but remained 16.4% below its March 2022 peak.

FAO's cereal price index fell 4.5% from September and was 12.6% lower than a year ago, as wheat and maize quotations declined. Wheat prices eased on weak import demand ⁠and improved production prospects, especially in Argentina.

"Expectations of ‌easing constraints on Black ‌Sea export flows added to the downward pressure on prices, ‌although continued disruptions to Black Sea logistics limited the decline," ‌FAO said in a statement.

Maize prices also eased after reaching a three-year high in September, pressured by the US harvest, expectations of ample supplies in South America and renewed ‌prospects of easing tensions in the Black Sea region.

Vegetable oil prices edged up 0.3%, ⁠as ⁠higher soybean and sunflower oil prices more than offset a fall in rapeseed oil prices.

Sugar prices rose 6.6%, their fourth straight monthly increase, to the highest level since December 2024, after rainfall disrupted harvesting in Brazil. They were now 28.8% above a year ago.

The dairy index fell 1.1%, as lower butter and cheese prices linked to ample supplies and subdued demand outweighed gains in milk powder.

The meat index declined 1.2%, while still slightly above its year-earlier level, as ovine and bovine meat prices fell.