Iraqi Security Dismantles Largest Crude Oil Smuggling Network in Basra

A policeman walks at West Qurna-1 oil field in Basra, Iraq (File photo: Reuters)
A policeman walks at West Qurna-1 oil field in Basra, Iraq (File photo: Reuters)
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Iraqi Security Dismantles Largest Crude Oil Smuggling Network in Basra

A policeman walks at West Qurna-1 oil field in Basra, Iraq (File photo: Reuters)
A policeman walks at West Qurna-1 oil field in Basra, Iraq (File photo: Reuters)

The Iraqi National Security Agency has announced that the committee investigating the oil theft in Basra uncovered the largest crude oil smuggling network.

The new announcement may be linked to the arrest of nine senior officers in early November, including top officials of the protection police involved in oil and its derivatives smuggling, in quantities estimated at 75 million liters per month.

The National Security Agency reported that the smuggling process was done over three stages, through the officers and the coordinator, who are tasked with protecting the smugglers when withdrawing crude oil and securing the movement of the vessels.

The delegate issued circulars facilitating the transportation of the tanks, while the smugglers were supposed to deliver the money after the sale to the representative, who handed it over to the involved officers. The money is collected daily and is estimated at $320,000.

The security apparatus explained that the crude oil was smuggled from a pipeline five kilometers from the international highway. The operations were only done overnight, during which 20-30 tanks were smuggled daily.

The theft process continued by tapping the pipeline for an entire month, then the same force involved in smuggling reported the violation and closed it. After that, they made a new tapping in a new place.

The force in charge of protecting the pipeline also ensures the security of the people involved in the theft.

The National Security revealed that investigations are still underway with the 49 defendants, including officers, associates, merchants, and smugglers. It appealed to citizens to report theft cases they suspect in their areas.

Observers argue that smuggling networks include influential political parties and figures who usually manage the operations from behind the scenes by hiring and transferring senior officers to designated areas.

Reports indicate that oil theft operations have been ongoing for years in most Iraqi provinces, such as Kirkuk, Diyala, and Nineveh. Smuggling operations are not limited to Basra, Maysan, and others.



Sudan Army Says Recaptures Key State Capital

Sudanese civilians displaced by offensive south of Khartoum earlier this year dream of returning to their homes after the regular army retakes territory - AFP
Sudanese civilians displaced by offensive south of Khartoum earlier this year dream of returning to their homes after the regular army retakes territory - AFP
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Sudan Army Says Recaptures Key State Capital

Sudanese civilians displaced by offensive south of Khartoum earlier this year dream of returning to their homes after the regular army retakes territory - AFP
Sudanese civilians displaced by offensive south of Khartoum earlier this year dream of returning to their homes after the regular army retakes territory - AFP

The Sudanese army said Saturday it had retaken a key state capital south of Khartoum from rival Rapid Support Forces who had held it for the past five months.

The Sennar state capital of Sinja is a strategic prize in the 19-month-old war between the regular army and the RSF as it lies on a key road linking army-controlled areas of eastern and central Sudan.

It posted footage on social media that it said had been filmed inside the main base in the city.

"Sinja has returned to the embrace of the nation," the information minister of the army-backed government, Khaled al-Aiser, said in a statement.

Aiser's office said armed forces chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan had travelled to the city of Sennar, 60 kilometres (40 miles) to the north, on Saturday to "inspect the operation and celebrate the liberation of Sinja", AFP reported.

The RSF had taken the two cities in a lightning offensive in June that saw nearly 726,000 civilians flee, according to UN figures.

Human rights groups have said that those who were unwilling or unable to leave have faced months of arbitrary violence by RSF fighters.

Sinja teacher Abdullah al-Hassan spoke of his "indescribable joy" at seeing the army enter the city after "months of terror".

"At any moment, you were waiting for militia fighters to barge in and beat you or loot you," the 53-year-old told AFP by telephone.

Both sides in the Sudanese conflict have been accused of war crimes, including indiscriminately shelling homes, markets and hospitals.

The RSF has also been accused of summary executions, systematic sexual violence and rampant looting.

The RSF control nearly all of the vast western region of Darfur as well as large swathes of Kordofan in the south. They also hold much of the capital Khartoum and the key farming state of Al-Jazira to its south.

Since April 2023, the war has killed tens of thousands of people and uprooted more than 11 million -- creating what the UN says is the world's largest displacement crisis.

From the eastern state of Gedaref -- where more than 1.1 million displaced people have sought refuge -- Asia Khedr, 46, said she hoped her family's ordeal might soon be at an end.

"We'll finally go home and say goodbye to this life of displacement and suffering," she told AFP.