Upcoming Large Economic Projects to Link Saudi Arabia, Oman

Oman and Saudi Arabia are pushing to enhance integration and joint investment cooperation (SPA)
Oman and Saudi Arabia are pushing to enhance integration and joint investment cooperation (SPA)
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Upcoming Large Economic Projects to Link Saudi Arabia, Oman

Oman and Saudi Arabia are pushing to enhance integration and joint investment cooperation (SPA)
Oman and Saudi Arabia are pushing to enhance integration and joint investment cooperation (SPA)

Abdulsalam Al Murshidi, the executive president of the largest sovereign wealth fund of the Sultanate of Oman, has affirmed that economic ties between Oman and Saudi Arabia have taken great strides towards integration and strengthening the partnership between the two countries.

“What happened during the past two years, specifically after the visit of Sultan Haitham bin Tariq to the Kingdom, exceeded what had happened during the past two decades,” said Murshidi in an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat from his office in Muscat.

Murshidi confirmed that large projects linking Oman and Saudi Arabia will be announced in the future.

Moreover, the Omani official revealed that the Saudi Public Investment Fund, by orders of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, has allocated $5 billion to establish a company in the Sultanate.

“We started looking for investment opportunities that the company could enter into,” said Murshidi, disclosing that an attaché was appointed to the Investment Authority at the Omani Embassy in Riyadh.

A few days ago, during a budget presentation, Murshidi revealed that the Omani Investment Authority aims during 2023 to spend OMR 1.9 billion ($4.95 billion) in investment projects.

“Proceeding with Oman Vision 2040, one of the most important axes of which is economic diversification, is not done by completely dispensing with the oil and gas sector, but rather by investing in other sectors,” said Murshidi.

Oman Vision 2040 has identified five main sectors to invest in, namely: tourism, logistics, industry, mining, and food.

Nevertheless, Oman is aware of opportunities found in other sectors as well.

“Whenever there are new changes in global trends, we will direct the investment compass to them, including the possible sectors, which are the information technology, digital economy, and financial sectors,” explained Murshidi.

When asked about how Oman’s investments will be financed, Murshidi said: “Investment spending in 2023 will be carried out through financing institutions, partnerships with the local and foreign private sectors, and the country’s investment agency and its subsidiaries.”

Murshidi noted that Oman seeks to reduce the total debt of its investment authority subsidiaries during the next five years.

As for evaluating Saudi investment in the Sultanate, especially after the establishment of the Saudi-Omani Coordination Council, Murshidi said: “Creating the Council resulted in a number of projects, and we had the honor to be the point of contact with the relevant authorities in Saudi Arabia.”

The Omanis have been working with Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund and the Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority (SAGIA). They have also worked with several other companies such as SABIC and Naqua.

Oman's state-owned Asyad Group and Saudi Arabia’s shipping giant, Bahri, have signed a deal for maritime transportation.

Regarding the Saudi Crown Prince’s orders to establish a $5 billion company in Oman, Murshidi said: “We are currently conducting the procedures for registering the company, renting offices, and hiring employees.”

“We have also begun to search for investment opportunities that the company can access,” added Murshidi.

“We, in cooperation with the Foreign Ministry, assigned one of our employees to work as an investment attaché at the Omani embassy in Riyadh, to be a link with the parties in the Sultanate and the Kingdom.”



Japan Plans 'World First' Deep-sea Mineral Extraction

The Chikyu, pictured here in 2013, will drill around the remote island of Minami Torishima. TOSHIFUMI KITAMURA / AFP/File
The Chikyu, pictured here in 2013, will drill around the remote island of Minami Torishima. TOSHIFUMI KITAMURA / AFP/File
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Japan Plans 'World First' Deep-sea Mineral Extraction

The Chikyu, pictured here in 2013, will drill around the remote island of Minami Torishima. TOSHIFUMI KITAMURA / AFP/File
The Chikyu, pictured here in 2013, will drill around the remote island of Minami Torishima. TOSHIFUMI KITAMURA / AFP/File

Japan will from January attempt to extract rare earth minerals from the ocean floor in the deepest trial of its kind, the director of a government innovation program said Thursday.

Earlier this week the country pledged to work with the United States, India and Australia to ensure a stable supply of critical minerals, as concern grows over China's dominance in resources vital to new technologies.

Rare earths -- 17 metals difficult to extract from the Earth's crust -- are used in everything from electric vehicles to hard drives, wind turbines and missiles.

China accounts for almost two-thirds of rare earth mining production and 92 percent of global refined output, according to the International Energy Agency.

A Japanese deep-sea scientific drilling boat called the Chikyu will from January conduct a "test cruise" to retrieve ocean floor sediments that contain rare earth elements, said Shoichi Ishii, director of Japan's Cross-ministerial Strategic Innovation Promotion Program.

"The test to retrieve the sediments from 5,500 meters (3.4 miles) water depth is the first in the world," he told AFP.

"Our goal... of this cruise is to test the function of all mining equipment," so the amount of sediment extracted "doesn't matter at all", Ishii added.

The Chikyu will drill in Japanese economic waters around the remote island of Minami Torishima in the Pacific -- the easternmost point of Japan, also used as a military base.

Japan's Nikkei business daily reported that the mission aims to extract 35 tons of mud from the sea floor over around three weeks.

Each ton is expected to contain around two kilograms (4.4 pounds) of rare earth minerals, which are often used to make magnets that are essential in modern electronics.

Deep-sea mining has become a geopolitical flashpoint, with anxiety growing over a push by US President Donald Trump to fast-track the practice in international waters.

Beijing has since April required licenses to export rare earths from China, a move seen as retaliation for US curbs on the import of Chinese goods.

Environmental campaigners warn that deep-sea mining threatens marine ecosystems and will disrupt the sea floor.

The International Seabed Authority, which has jurisdiction over the ocean floor outside national waters, is meeting later this month to discuss a global code to regulate mining in the ocean depths.