Egypt Government Moves to Control Currency Exchange Rate

Egyptian Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly during a press conference at Alexandria port. (Egyptian government)
Egyptian Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly during a press conference at Alexandria port. (Egyptian government)
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Egypt Government Moves to Control Currency Exchange Rate

Egyptian Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly during a press conference at Alexandria port. (Egyptian government)
Egyptian Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly during a press conference at Alexandria port. (Egyptian government)

The Egyptian government pledged to “control the market,” stressing that the US dollar crisis is on its way to being resolved. 

It has also sought to crack down on currency dealers in the “black market.” 

The value of the Egyptian pound declined against the US dollar following the Central Bank’s decision in October to move to a flexible exchange rate, describing it as one of the conditions for obtaining an International Monetary Fund (IMF) loan.  

Cairo received the first tranche of the IMF loan in December, which led to a wave of “high prices.”  

Government spokesman Nader Saad confirmed in televised statements that the US dollar crisis is on its way to being solved, adding that there are commodities worth $8.5 billion in the ports and that the coming period would witness the release of items worth $3.4 billion. 

“The past period witnessed a significant breakthrough in the release of goods from the ports, which had a positive impact and increased supply in the markets,” he explained. 

Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly vowed in a press statement on Saturday to release the goods in the ports, according to a plan that includes paying suppliers’ arrears gradually.  

The recent period witnessed a discrepancy in the exchange rate of the dollar, as its value in the official market amounted to EGP24.6, while its value in the unofficial market rose to about EGP38 before it fell to about EGP28 in recent days, with the government taking measures regarding the “black market.”  

The Ministry of Interior arrested two persons who tried to smuggle foreign currency through Cairo Airport, in violation of Egyptian monetary law, according to an official statement.  

The security services also arrested three persons for their illegal trade in foreign exchange via Facebook. 

The government’s media center highlighted in a press statement the state’s effort over the past eight years in establishing a comprehensive social protection system, asserting that it remains a top priority.  

It noted the social safety net program, Takaful and Karama, for cash transfers, saying it is among the most significant investments in human capital development. It also said the Decent Life initiative contributed to improving the living conditions of rural communities.  

The media center indicated that total support, grants, and social benefits increased by 50.2 percent after it reached EGP343.4 billion in 2021/2022, compared to EGP228.6 billion in 2013/2014.  

The value of cash support increased to EGP20 billion after implementing the Takaful and Karama programs, compared to EGP5 billion in 2013/2014.  

Food subsidies increased to EGP96.8 billion in 2021/2022, compared to EGP35.5 billion in 2013/2014, and minimum wages rose to EGP3,000 pounds in 2022 from EGP1,200 in 2014. 



Israeli Strikes Kill Dozens in Gaza Strip as New Ceasefire Talks Begin

A Palestinian woman reacts at the site of an Israeli strike on a house, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Gaza City, January 4, 2025. REUTERS/Dawoud Abu Alkas
A Palestinian woman reacts at the site of an Israeli strike on a house, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Gaza City, January 4, 2025. REUTERS/Dawoud Abu Alkas
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Israeli Strikes Kill Dozens in Gaza Strip as New Ceasefire Talks Begin

A Palestinian woman reacts at the site of an Israeli strike on a house, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Gaza City, January 4, 2025. REUTERS/Dawoud Abu Alkas
A Palestinian woman reacts at the site of an Israeli strike on a house, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Gaza City, January 4, 2025. REUTERS/Dawoud Abu Alkas

An Israeli military strike killed 12 people in a house in Gaza City early on Saturday, bringing the death toll from strikes across Gaza to 62 over the last day, Palestinian medics said, as mediators launched a new ceasefire push in Qatar.

Residents and medics said at least 14 people had been in the house of the Al-Ghoula family when the strike took place in the early hours, destroying the building, Reuters reported.

People scoured the rubble for possible survivors trapped under the debris and medics said several children were among those killed. A few flames and trails of smoke continued to rise from burning furniture in the ruins hours after the attack.

"At about 2 a.m. (00:00 GMT) we were woken up by the sound of a huge explosion," said Ahmed Ayyan, a neighbour of the Al-Ghoula family, adding that 14 or 15 people had been staying in the house.

"Most of them are women and children, they are all civilians, there is no one there who shot missiles, or is from the resistance," Ayyan told Reuters.

There was no immediate comment from the Israeli military on the incident.

The military said in a statement on Saturday that its forces had continued their operations this week in Beit Hanoun town in the northern edge of the enclave, where the army has been operating for three months, and had destroyed a military complex that had been used by Hamas.

Later on Saturday, an Israeli airstrike killed three people in a car east of Deir Al-Balah in central Gaza, medics said. Dozens of Palestinians were killed in strikes on Friday, bringing the death toll during the past 24 hours to 62, health officials said.

A surge in Israeli operations and the number of Palestinians killed in recent days comes amid a renewed push to reach a ceasefire in the 15-month-old war and return Israeli hostages before US President-elect Donald Trump takes office on Jan. 20.

Israeli mediators were dispatched to resume talks in Doha brokered by Qatari and Egyptian mediators, and US President Joe Biden's administration, which is helping to broker the talks, urged Hamas on Friday to agree to a deal.

Hamas said it was committed to reaching an agreement but it was unclear how close the two sides were.