Looming Catastrophe in North Syria After Suspension of Int’l Aid

A displaced Syrian family in Idlib camps (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A displaced Syrian family in Idlib camps (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Looming Catastrophe in North Syria After Suspension of Int’l Aid

A displaced Syrian family in Idlib camps (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A displaced Syrian family in Idlib camps (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Local humanitarian organizations in northwest Syria warned Monday of “catastrophic consequences” resulting from the closure of Bab al-Hawa crossing on the border with Türkiye, which allows access for medical assistance to millions of citizens, including 2.5 million displaced persons.

The Syria Response Team, an organization concerned with monitoring the humanitarian situation in NW Syria, warned in a statement that some 2.2 million people will be affected from the closure of the humanitarian lifeline that secures food provided by the World Food Program.

Other organizations and around 2.65 million people will be deprived of clean or drinking water, it added.

The Syria Response Team said this catastrophe looms as the mandate of UN Resolution 2642 approaches an end while international agencies insist to legitimize the entry of humanitarian aid through crossings of the Syrian regime.

Last month, local and international humanitarian organizations have called on the UN Security Council to renew and extend the Syria cross-border resolution 2642 for at least 12 months to allow humanitarian aid into northwest Syria through the Bab al-Hawa crossing.

The resolution will be put to a vote on January 10.

The Syria Response Team warned Monday that the closure of Bab al-Hawa crossing will interrupt bread support in more than 725 camps, and deprive more than a million people from obtaining bread on a daily basis.

At the medical level, the Team said that “stopping the entry of aid across the borders will reduce the number of hospitals and effective medical facilities to less than half in the first stage, and more than 80 percent will be closed in the second stage.”

It noted that starting 2023, eight medical facilities have already seen reduced or no aid while less than 20 percent of facilities in the camp are receiving medical support.

Also, humanitarian organizations are unable to provide support to repair damages within the camps, the Team said, noting also the increase in the birth rate, and the arrival of new displaced people.

Meanwhile, medical authorities in NW Syria spoke of a new crisis with the interruption of support for dozens of hospitals and medical facilities, and the near depletion of operational materials in a number of other hospitals that provide multiple medical services to more than two million civilians, most of whom are displaced people residing in camps.

The medical authorities said a number of hospitals already stopped providing medical services to civilians suffering from heart, respiratory and orthopedic diseases starting the first day of 2023. They named the Atma Charitable Hospital, HIH Hospital for Children, Armanaz Hospital, and Al-Quds Hospital north of Idlib.

Ahmed al-Hassan, director of Syria's Al Khair camp, which houses about 800 displaced families north of Idlib, said “a horrible catastrophe may affect millions of people residing in the area, unless the mechanism for entering international humanitarian aid is renewed as soon as possible.”

He also spoke about a possible famine among the displaced, and the spread of epidemics and diseases.

More than 2.5 million displaced people from different regions of Syria are unemployed and have no source of income to survive, al-Hassan said.

He stressed that most of the displaced families in the camps depend on the monthly baskets provided by international partner organizations of the UN and WPF.



UNICEF Calls for Helping Gaza, West Bank Children ‘Before it is too Late’

Palestinian children fly kites at sunset in the Port of Gaza, Gaza City, northern Gaza Strip, 16 March 2025, during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. EPA/HAITHAM IMAD
Palestinian children fly kites at sunset in the Port of Gaza, Gaza City, northern Gaza Strip, 16 March 2025, during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. EPA/HAITHAM IMAD
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UNICEF Calls for Helping Gaza, West Bank Children ‘Before it is too Late’

Palestinian children fly kites at sunset in the Port of Gaza, Gaza City, northern Gaza Strip, 16 March 2025, during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. EPA/HAITHAM IMAD
Palestinian children fly kites at sunset in the Port of Gaza, Gaza City, northern Gaza Strip, 16 March 2025, during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. EPA/HAITHAM IMAD

UNICEF Middle East and North Africa Regional Director Edouard Beigbeder has described the situation of children in Gaza and the West Bank as “extremely concerning,” also affirming that all children living in those areas are affected in some way.

“Some children live with tremendous fear or anxiety; others face the real consequences of deprivation of humanitarian assistance and protection, displacement, destruction or death,” Beigbeder said in a statement issued Sunday after he concluded a four-day mission to the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.

He said nearly all of the 2.4 million children living across the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and the Gaza Strip, are affected in some way.

“Without aid entering the Gaza Strip, roughly 1 million children are living without the very basics they need to survive – yet again,” the UNICEF Regional Director warned.

Tragically, he added, “approximately 4,000 newborns are currently unable to access essential lifesaving care due to the major impact on medical facilities in the Gaza Strip.

Beigbeder said every day without these ventilators, lives are lost, especially among vulnerable, premature newborns in the northern Gaza Strip.

“Stalled just a few dozen kilometers outside the Gaza Strip sit more than 180,000 doses of essential childhood routine vaccines, enough to fully vaccinate and protect 60,000 children under 2 years of age, as well as 20 lifesaving ventilators for neonatal intensive care units,” the UN official explained.

He then asked for these lifesaving children’s health supplies to be allowed to enter, affirming that there is no reason why they shouldn’t be.

Before It Is Too Late

The UNICEF Regional Director said that in accordance with international humanitarian law, civilians’ essential needs must be met, and this requires facilitating the entry of life-saving assistance whether or not there is a ceasefire in place.

The ceasefire in Gaza went into effect on January 19, but was interrupted by some shelling. Israel has blocked the entry of all humanitarian aid into Gaza since March 2.

“Any further delays to the entry of aid risk further slowing or shuttering essential services and could fast-reverse the gains made for children during the ceasefire,” Beigbeder said.

“We need to deliver these supplies for children, including newborns, before it is too late. And we must keep essential services running,” he added.

Beigbeder said he visited the UNICEF-supported water desalination plant in Khan Younis in Gaza, the only facility that received electricity since November 2024 and which has now been disconnected.

“It is now running at only 13% of its capacity, depriving hundreds of thousands of people from drinkable water and sanitation services,” he said.

In the West Bank, including east Jerusalem, Beigbeder said more than 200 Palestinian and 3 Israeli children were killed since October 2023, the highest figure recorded in such timeframe in the past two decades.

“Tens of thousands of children have been killed and injured. We must not go back to a situation that pushes these numbers higher,” the UNICEF Regional Director noted.