Sharp Divisions within Iraq’s Coordination Framework

 The wreckage of the two cars, in which Soleimani and Al-Muhandis were killed, are exposed near Baghdad Airport. (AP)
The wreckage of the two cars, in which Soleimani and Al-Muhandis were killed, are exposed near Baghdad Airport. (AP)
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Sharp Divisions within Iraq’s Coordination Framework

 The wreckage of the two cars, in which Soleimani and Al-Muhandis were killed, are exposed near Baghdad Airport. (AP)
The wreckage of the two cars, in which Soleimani and Al-Muhandis were killed, are exposed near Baghdad Airport. (AP)

Iraqi political sources said on Tuesday that the third anniversary of the assassination of Iranian General Qassem Soleimani has sparked sharp divisions between the parties of the Coordination Framework, following reports that the government of Mohammed Shia al-Sudani agreed to a US request to prevent a “million-strong memorial march” for Soleimani in the country.

The Iranian general was killed in a US strike near Baghdad Airport on Jan. 3, 2020.

Limited activities were held on Tuesday to commemorate the event. An official celebration for the supporters of the Coordination Framework was not attended by senior officials, amid suspicions that these divisions will further deepen at the political level.

An informed political source told Asharq Al-Awsat that leaders in the Coordination Framework “feared a recurrence of scenes of angry crowds in the vicinity of the US embassy if the supporters were allowed to commemorate Soleimani’s killing without restrictions.”

Other leaders, according to the same source, “preferred to spare al-Sudani any embarrassment with the Americans, with whom he enjoys good relations…”

Speaking on condition of anonymity, a leader in the Coordination Framework said that the Americans “informed [the Framework] during the negotiations to form the Sudanese government of their absolute rejection of any demonstrations or protest movement against Washington in Baghdad.

“It is most likely that the leaders [in the Framework] has agreed to that,” he underlined.

Activists close to the armed factions published a torrent of angry tweets, accusing the government of complicity to prevent “the loyalists from organizing the march.”

Issam al-Asadi, a politician close to Al-Sadr Movement, said that the Framework prevented any forms of tribute to Soleimani for fear of angering the Americans.

The source expected that the dispute over the commemoration of the Iranian general’s death would open the way for a new rift within the Coordination Framework.



Amnesty Accuses Israel of 'Live-streamed Genocide' against Gaza Palestinians

TOPSHOT - Palestinians inspect the damage after an Israeli strike on the Yafa school building, a school-turned-shelter, in Gaza City on April 23, 2025. (Photo by Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP)
TOPSHOT - Palestinians inspect the damage after an Israeli strike on the Yafa school building, a school-turned-shelter, in Gaza City on April 23, 2025. (Photo by Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP)
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Amnesty Accuses Israel of 'Live-streamed Genocide' against Gaza Palestinians

TOPSHOT - Palestinians inspect the damage after an Israeli strike on the Yafa school building, a school-turned-shelter, in Gaza City on April 23, 2025. (Photo by Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP)
TOPSHOT - Palestinians inspect the damage after an Israeli strike on the Yafa school building, a school-turned-shelter, in Gaza City on April 23, 2025. (Photo by Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP)

Amnesty International on Tuesday accused Israel of committing a "live-streamed genocide" against Palestinians in Gaza by forcibly displacing most of the population and deliberately creating a humanitarian catastrophe.

In its annual report, Amnesty charged that Israel had acted with "specific intent to destroy Palestinians in Gaza, thus committing genocide".

Israel has rejected accusations of "genocide" from Amnesty, other rights groups and some states in its war in Gaza.

The conflict erupted after the Palestinian group Hamas's deadly October 7, 2023 attacks inside Israel that resulted in the deaths of 1,218 people on the Israeli side, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on official Israeli figures.

Hamas also abducted 251 people, 58 of whom are still held in Gaza, including 34 the Israeli military says are dead.

Israel in response launched a relentless bombardment of the Gaza Strip and a ground operation that according to the health ministry in the Hamas-run territory has left at least 52,243 dead.

"Since 7 October 2023, when Hamas perpetrated horrific crimes against Israeli citizens and others and captured more than 250 hostages, the world has been made audience to a live-streamed genocide," Amnesty's secretary general Agnes Callamard said in the introduction to the report.

"States watched on as if powerless, as Israel killed thousands upon thousands of Palestinians, wiping out entire multigenerational families, destroying homes, livelihoods, hospitals and schools," she added.

'Extreme levels of suffering'

Gaza's civil defense agency said early Tuesday that four people were killed and others injured in an Israeli air strike on displaced persons' tents near the Al-Iqleem area in Southern Gaza.

The agency earlier warned fuel shortages meant it had been forced to suspend eight out of 12 emergency vehicles in Southern Gaza, including ambulances.

The lack of fuel "threatens the lives of hundreds of thousands of citizens and displaced persons in shelter centers," it said in a statement.

Amnesty's report said the Israeli campaign had left most of the Palestinians of Gaza "displaced, homeless, hungry, at risk of life-threatening diseases and unable to access medical care, power or clean water".

Amnesty said that throughout 2024 it had "documented multiple war crimes by Israel, including direct attacks on civilians and civilian objects, and indiscriminate and disproportionate attacks".

It said Israel's actions forcibly displaced 1.9 million Palestinians, around 90 percent of Gaza's population, and "deliberately engineered an unprecedented humanitarian catastrophe".

Even as protesters hit the streets in Western capitals, "the world's governments individually and multilaterally failed repeatedly to take meaningful action to end the atrocities and were slow even in calling for a ceasefire".

Meanwhile, Amnesty also sounded alarm over Israeli actions in the occupied Palestinian territory of the West Bank, and repeated an accusation that Israel was employing a system of "apartheid".

"Israel's system of apartheid became increasingly violent in the occupied West Bank, marked by a sharp increase in unlawful killings and state-backed attacks by Israeli settlers on Palestinian civilians," it said.

Heba Morayef, Amnesty director for the Middle East and North Africa region, denounced "the extreme levels of suffering that Palestinians in Gaza have been forced to endure on a daily basis over the past year" as well as "the world's complete inability or lack of political will to put a stop to it".