Oman's Inflation Rate Inches Close to 2%

Shoppers in a supermarket in Oman (Reuters)
Shoppers in a supermarket in Oman (Reuters)
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Oman's Inflation Rate Inches Close to 2%

Shoppers in a supermarket in Oman (Reuters)
Shoppers in a supermarket in Oman (Reuters)

The inflation rate of the Consumers Price Index (CPI) in Oman stood at 1.98 percent during December 2022, according to the latest data issued by the National Centre for Statistics and Information (NCSI).

Oman News Agency (ONA) reported on Sunday an increase in the prices of primary groups in December 2022 compared to the corresponding period in 2021.

Food and non-alcoholic beverages rose by 5.4 percent, restaurants and hotels by 4.05 percent, health by 3.82 percent, furniture, household equipment, and routine household maintenance increased by 2.27 percent, and housing, water, electricity, gas, and other fuels saw a 0.63 percent hike.

Inflation declined in the communications group by 0.06 percent and stabilized in the tobacco group.

Prices also went up for oils and fats by 19.49 percent, meats by 8.42 percent, milk, cheese, and eggs by 7.65 percent, fruits by 6.51 percent, non-alcoholic beverages by 5.43 percent, bread and cereals by 5.10 percent, other foodstuffs by 2.75 percent and sugar, jam, honey and sweets by 2.33 percent.

The prices of fish and seafood dropped by 5.80 percent and vegetables by 1.03 percent.

Meanwhile, the Global Integrated Energy Group (OQ) inaugurated a new ammonia plant in Dhofar with a production capacity of 1,000 metric tons per day of liquid ammonia.

ONA reported that the $463 million project contributes to enhancing the utilization of the natural resources of Oman and supporting efforts and plans for economic diversification.

It also aims to promote the export of Omani products to global markets.

CEO of OQ Group Talal al-Awfi confirmed that the plant is working to make the most of the hydrogen-rich gas produced from the Salalah Methanol Plant to maximize its utilization and convert it into ammonia to be marketed to various local, regional, and global markets.

Omani youth represent about 80 percent of the project's total workforce.

Awfi pointed out that the factory recently exported five ammonia shipments via Salalah Port through the OQ Trading Company, the group's trading arm, to enhance Omani exports abroad.

The demand for liquid ammonia is growing steadily in the global markets, as it is included in manufacturing many products such as fertilizers, cleaning products, and refrigeration devices.

Awfi also noted that ammonia produces green hydrogen, a vital OQ Energy Transition Agenda component.

OQ is a globally integrated energy company with roots in Oman, operating in 17 countries. It covers the entire value chain from exploration and production to marketing and distribution of end-user products.

Its fuels and chemicals are sold in over 60 countries worldwide, making it a prominent player in the energy sector



OPEC Again Cuts 2024, 2025 Oil Demand Growth Forecasts

The OPEC logo. Reuters
The OPEC logo. Reuters
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OPEC Again Cuts 2024, 2025 Oil Demand Growth Forecasts

The OPEC logo. Reuters
The OPEC logo. Reuters

OPEC cut its forecast for global oil demand growth this year and next on Tuesday, highlighting weakness in China, India and other regions, marking the producer group's fourth consecutive downward revision in the 2024 outlook.

The weaker outlook highlights the challenge facing OPEC+, which comprises the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies such as Russia, which earlier this month postponed a plan to start raising output in December against a backdrop of falling prices.

In a monthly report on Tuesday, OPEC said world oil demand would rise by 1.82 million barrels per day in 2024, down from growth of 1.93 million bpd forecast last month. Until August, OPEC had kept the outlook unchanged since its first forecast in July 2023.

In the report, OPEC also cut its 2025 global demand growth estimate to 1.54 million bpd from 1.64 million bpd, Reuters.

China accounted for the bulk of the 2024 downgrade. OPEC trimmed its Chinese growth forecast to 450,000 bpd from 580,000 bpd and said diesel use in September fell year-on-year for a seventh consecutive month.

"Diesel has been under pressure from a slowdown in construction amid weak manufacturing activity, combined with the ongoing deployment of LNG-fuelled trucks," OPEC said with reference to China.

Oil pared gains after the report was issued, with Brent crude trading below $73 a barrel.

Forecasts on the strength of demand growth in 2024 vary widely, partly due to differences over demand from China and the pace of the world's switch to cleaner fuels.

OPEC is still at the top of industry estimates and has a long way to go to match the International Energy Agency's far lower view.

The IEA, which represents industrialised countries, sees demand growth of 860,000 bpd in 2024. The agency is scheduled to update its figures on Thursday.

- OUTPUT RISES

OPEC+ has implemented a series of output cuts since late 2022 to support prices, most of which are in place until the end of 2025.

The group was to start unwinding the most recent layer of cuts of 2.2 million bpd from December but said on Nov. 3 it will delay the plan for a month, as weak demand and rising supply outside the group maintain downward pressure on the market.

OPEC's output is also rising, the report showed, with Libyan production rebounding after being cut by unrest. OPEC+ pumped 40.34 million bpd in October, up 215,000 bpd from September. Iraq cut output to 4.07 million bpd, closer to its 4 million bpd quota.

As well as Iraq, OPEC has named Russia and Kazakhstan as among the OPEC+ countries which pumped above quotas.

Russia's output edged up in October by 9,000 bpd to about 9.01 million bpd, OPEC said, slightly above its quota.