Oman's Inflation Rate Inches Close to 2%

Shoppers in a supermarket in Oman (Reuters)
Shoppers in a supermarket in Oman (Reuters)
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Oman's Inflation Rate Inches Close to 2%

Shoppers in a supermarket in Oman (Reuters)
Shoppers in a supermarket in Oman (Reuters)

The inflation rate of the Consumers Price Index (CPI) in Oman stood at 1.98 percent during December 2022, according to the latest data issued by the National Centre for Statistics and Information (NCSI).

Oman News Agency (ONA) reported on Sunday an increase in the prices of primary groups in December 2022 compared to the corresponding period in 2021.

Food and non-alcoholic beverages rose by 5.4 percent, restaurants and hotels by 4.05 percent, health by 3.82 percent, furniture, household equipment, and routine household maintenance increased by 2.27 percent, and housing, water, electricity, gas, and other fuels saw a 0.63 percent hike.

Inflation declined in the communications group by 0.06 percent and stabilized in the tobacco group.

Prices also went up for oils and fats by 19.49 percent, meats by 8.42 percent, milk, cheese, and eggs by 7.65 percent, fruits by 6.51 percent, non-alcoholic beverages by 5.43 percent, bread and cereals by 5.10 percent, other foodstuffs by 2.75 percent and sugar, jam, honey and sweets by 2.33 percent.

The prices of fish and seafood dropped by 5.80 percent and vegetables by 1.03 percent.

Meanwhile, the Global Integrated Energy Group (OQ) inaugurated a new ammonia plant in Dhofar with a production capacity of 1,000 metric tons per day of liquid ammonia.

ONA reported that the $463 million project contributes to enhancing the utilization of the natural resources of Oman and supporting efforts and plans for economic diversification.

It also aims to promote the export of Omani products to global markets.

CEO of OQ Group Talal al-Awfi confirmed that the plant is working to make the most of the hydrogen-rich gas produced from the Salalah Methanol Plant to maximize its utilization and convert it into ammonia to be marketed to various local, regional, and global markets.

Omani youth represent about 80 percent of the project's total workforce.

Awfi pointed out that the factory recently exported five ammonia shipments via Salalah Port through the OQ Trading Company, the group's trading arm, to enhance Omani exports abroad.

The demand for liquid ammonia is growing steadily in the global markets, as it is included in manufacturing many products such as fertilizers, cleaning products, and refrigeration devices.

Awfi also noted that ammonia produces green hydrogen, a vital OQ Energy Transition Agenda component.

OQ is a globally integrated energy company with roots in Oman, operating in 17 countries. It covers the entire value chain from exploration and production to marketing and distribution of end-user products.

Its fuels and chemicals are sold in over 60 countries worldwide, making it a prominent player in the energy sector



Saudi Arabia Sees Highest Level of Non-oil Private Sector Activity in 4 Months

The 1.5-point increase in the PMI reflects a larger expansion in both output and new orders. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The 1.5-point increase in the PMI reflects a larger expansion in both output and new orders. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Sees Highest Level of Non-oil Private Sector Activity in 4 Months

The 1.5-point increase in the PMI reflects a larger expansion in both output and new orders. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The 1.5-point increase in the PMI reflects a larger expansion in both output and new orders. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Business activity in Saudi Arabia's non-oil sector accelerated to a four-month high in September, driven by strong demand, which led to faster growth in new orders. The Riyad Bank Saudi Arabia Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI), adjusted for seasonal factors, rose to 56.3 points from 54.8 in August, marking the highest reading since May and further distancing itself from the 50.0 level that indicates growth.

The 1.5-point increase in the PMI reflects a larger expansion in both output and new orders, alongside challenges in supply. The improvement in business conditions contributed to a significant rise in employment opportunities, although difficulties in finding skilled workers led to a shortage in production capacity.

At the same time, concerns over increasing competition caused a decline in future output expectations. According to the PMI statement, inventories of production inputs remained in good condition, which encouraged some companies to reduce their purchasing efforts.

Growth was strong overall and widespread across all non-oil sectors under study. Dr. Naif Al-Ghaith, Senior Economist at Riyad Bank, said that the rise in Saudi Arabia's PMI points to a notable acceleration in the growth of the non-oil private sector, primarily driven by increased production and new orders, reflecting the sector’s expansionary activity.

Al-Ghaith added that companies responded to the rise in domestic demand, which plays a crucial role in reducing the Kingdom's reliance on oil revenues. The upward trend also indicates improved business confidence, pointing to a healthy environment for increased investment, job creation, and overall economic stability.

He emphasized that this growth in the non-oil sector is particularly important given the current context of reduced oil production and falling global oil prices. With oil revenues under pressure, the strong performance of the non-oil private sector acts as a buffer, helping mitigate the potential impact on the country's economic conditions.

Al-Ghaith continued, noting that diversifying income sources is essential to maintaining growth amid the volatility of oil markets. He explained that increased production levels not only enhance the competitiveness of Saudi companies but also encourage developments aimed at expanding the private sector's participation in the economy.

This shift, he said, provides a more stable foundation for long-term growth, making the economy less susceptible to oil price fluctuations.